| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,157 |
| تعداد مقالات | 76,944 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 155,083,228 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 117,028,222 |
حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه و بیعملی بشردوستانه در قبال ایران | ||
| مطالعات کشورها | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 27 اردیبهشت 1405 اصل مقاله (801.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کوتاه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcountst.2026.412985.1491 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| دانیل مکنامارا* | ||
| سازمان ملل متحد. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حملات مشترک آمریکا و اسرائیل و تهدیدهای آخرالزمانی علیه ایران، اقدام فوری جهانی را، بهویژه از سوی سازمان ملل، برای جلوگیری از بیعدالتی و جنایات وحشیانه میطلبد. حملات غیرقانونی به جمعیت غیرنظامی و زیرساختهای غیرنظامی نقض جدی قوانین بینالمللی بشردوستانه و مستلزم طرح دعوی جدی است و احتمالاً باید با عنوان جنایت جنگی تحت صلاحیت جهانی قرار گیرد. در این مقالة کوتاه، اصول اقدامهای بشردوستانه در مناطق درگیر را شرح خواهیم داد و بیان میداریم چگونه جمیع اعضای جامعة بینالمللی در اجرای مسئولیتهای قانونی و اخلاقی خود در حمایت از جمعیت مورد حمله قرارگرفته کوتاهی کردهاند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اسرائیل؛ ایالات متحده؛ ایران؛ حقوق بینالملل بشردوستانه؛ سازمان ملل متحد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| International humanitarian law and humanitarian inaction in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Daniel McNamara | ||
| United Nations | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The joint US-Israeli attacks and apocalyptic threats on Iran demand urgent global action– especially from the United Nations– to prevent injustices and atrocity crimes. Unlawful attacks on the civilian population and civilian infrastructure, representing serious violations of international humanitarian law, warrant a powerful invocation and should potentially be subjected to universal jurisdiction as a war crime. This brief essay outlines the principles of humanitarian action in sites of conflict and illustrates how the collective international community has failed to fulfill its legal and moral responsibilities to support a population under attack. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| humanitarian, international humanitarian law (IHL), Iran, Israel, United Nations, United States | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abraham L, Breeden A, Erden B, Patil A, Triebert C, Wood D, Yourish K. (2026). “Iran’s schools and hospotals in Ruins, times analysis shows”. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/04/09/world/middleeast/us-israel-strikes-iran-structures-damage.html.
Al Jazeera. (2026). “Iran demands international action after attacks impact hospitals, school”. March 02. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/2/iran-demands-international-action-after-attacks-impact-hospitals-schools.
Al Jazeera. (2026). “US-Israel attacks on Iran: Death toll and injuries live tracker”. March 01. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker?utm_source=copilot.com.
Arab News. (2026). “Defense Minister Katz: We’re awaiting US green light to ‘return Iran to Stone Age’”. April 23. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2641032/middle-east.
Bateman T, Bush D. (2026). “Six key lines from Trump’s statement on Iran strikes”. BBC News. February 28. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c620d3nnw80o.
Bose N, Holland S. (2026). “Trump says Iran could be 'taken out' on Tuesday, Hegseth says major strikes to come”. Reuters. April 06. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-says-iran-could-be-taken-out-tuesday-night-2026-04-06/.
Charalambous P, Inal K, Alcini C, Looft C. (2026). “'Worst-case scenario': 23 oil and gas sites targeted since beginning of Iran conflict, experts say”. ABC News. March 23. https://abcnews.com/International/worst-case-scenario-23-oil-gas-sites-targeted/story?id=131308766.
Cordaid. (2024). “Iran: Civilians are paying a heavy price amid escalating hostilities-ICRC in Iran”. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1.
Doughty-Wagner F. (2026). “Statement of the President of the American Branch of the international law association regarding the United States attack on Iran”. ABILA Statement. March 06. https://www.ila-americanbranch.org/statement-of-the-president-regarding-the-united-states-attack-on-iran/.
Fars News Agency. Telegram: View @farsna.
FTS: Financial Tracking Service. (2026). “Labanon 2026”. April. https://fts.unocha.org/countries/124/summary/2026.
Guardian. (2026). “Donald Trump says ‘a whole civilization will die’ if Iran ignores demands”. April 07. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/07/israel-warns-iran-lives-at-risk-if-they-use-trains-trump-deadline.
Hobson C. (2022). “The moral untouchability of the responsibility to protect”. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 16(3): 368-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2021.2015146.
Human Rights Watch. (2026). “US: Cluster munitions plan a deadly regression”. February 09. https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/02/09/us-cluster-munitions-plan-a-deadly-regression.
Human Rights Watch. (2026). “The true price of the Iran war for oil, people and the environment”. March 09. https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/04/13/iran-israels-oil-depot-strikes-endanger-environment-health.
IAEA Statement. (2023). “Hezbollah: The strategic anatomy of a transnational proxy and terror army”. May 21. https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/statements/statement-on-the-situation-in-iran-13-june-2025.
ICRC. (n.d.). “The Geneva conventions and their commentaries”. https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/geneva-conventions-and-their-commentaries.
Illingworth R. (2025). Strengthening the Responsibility to Protect: A Transitional Cosmopolitan Approach. Routledge.
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. (2021). “The responsibility to protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty”. https://www.globalr2p.org/resources/the-responsibility-to-protect-report-of-the-international-commission-on-intervention-and-state-sovereignty-2001/.
Islamic Republic of Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2026). https://geneva.mfa.gov.ir/files/mfageneva/newsattachment/2026042216213579045827631.pdf?utm_source=copilot.com.
JRS. (2005). “ICRC Customary International Humanitarian Law”. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1.
Kershner I. (2026). “Israeli officials said U.S. was told about South Pars attack”. The New York Times. March 19. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/19/world/middleeast/israel-iran-south-pars-gas-field-trump.html.
Koop D, Hranjski H, Naishadham S, Alves V. (2026). “US Central Command says it will begin a blockade of Iranian ports on Monday”. AP News. April 12. https://apnews.com/live/iran-war-israel-trump-04-12-2026.
McBrien T. (2026). “Trump administration releases 2026 national defense strategy”. Lawfare. January 24. https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/trump-administration-releases-2026-national-defense-strategy.
Mehr News. Telegram: View @enmehrnews.
Mehr News. Telegram: View @mehrnews.
Moradi-Lakeh M, Majdzadeh R, Farzanegan MR, Naghavi M. (2025). “Iran and beyond: Perilous threats to population health”. The Lancet. 406(10507). https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01387-X/fulltext.
Nereim V. (2026). “Vital water desalination plants in Iran and Bahrain are attacked”. The New York Times. March 08. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/08/world/middleeast/desalination-plants-iran-bahrain.html.
OHCHR. (2026). “Iran: Children must never be collateral damage, UN committee says”. March 04. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/03/iran-children-must-never-be-collateral-damage-un-committee-says.
OHCHR. (2026). "UN experts denounce aggression on Iran and Lebanon, warn of devastating regional escalation”. March 12. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/03/un-experts-denounce-aggression-iran-and-lebanon-warn-devastating-regional?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
reliefweb. (2026). “Escalation in the Middle East and beyond-situation report (10 April 2026). April 13. https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/escalation-middle-east-and-beyond-situation-report-10-april-2026.
reliefweb. (2026). "Iran: ICRC delivers the first batch of emergency relief items to Iranian Red Crescent Society”. April 14. https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/iran-icrc-delivers-first-batch-emergency-relief-items-iranian-red-crescent-society.
reliefweb. (2026). "Iran, MENA | Complex emergency-revised emergency appeal (MDRIR018)”. April 14. https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/iran-mena-complex-emergency-revised-emergency-appeal-mdrir018.
reliefweb. (2026). “WHO releases US$800,000 from its contingency fund for emergencies for Iran health response”. April 13. https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/who-releases-us800000-its-contingency-fund-emergencies-iran-health-response.
reliefweb. (2024). “UNHCR Middle East situation: Emergency flash update #12 as of 14 April 2026”. April 14. https://reliefweb.int/report/iran-islamic-republic/unhcr-middle-east-situation-emergency-flash-update-12-14-april-2026.
Reuters. (2026). “Trump gives Iran until Tuesday night to open Strait of Hormuz, WSJ reports”. April 05. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/deadline-iran-open-strait-hormuz-is-tuesday-evening-trump-tells-wsj-2026-04-05/.
Roff H. (2013). Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect: A Provisional Duty. Routledge.
Sajadi HS, Majdzadeh R. (2022). “Health system to response to economic sanctions: Global evidence and lessons learned from Iran”. Global Health. 18(107). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00901-w.
Security Council Report. (2007). “S/2007/721: UN Documents”. August 31. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/document/Gen-S2007-721.php.
Triebert C, Ismay J. (2026). “New U.S. missile hit Iranian sports hall and school, analysis shows” The New York Times. March 29. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/29/world/middleeast/us-precision-strike-missile-iran-lamerd.html.
UNHCR. (2026). “Middle East situation”. May 05. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/middle_eastern.
UNICEF. (2026). “UNICEF stands with Iran’s children as ceasefire offers path to recovery”. April 08. https://www.unicef.org/iran/en/press-releases/unicef-stands-irans-children-ceasefire-offers-path-recovery.
United Nations. (n.d.). “A/RES/60/1.2005 world summit outcome”. https://peacemaker.un.org/en/documents/ares601-2005-world-summit-outcome.
United Nations. (n.d.). “United Nations charter (full text)”. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text.
US Department of War. (2026). “Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Air Force Gen. Dan Caine Hold a Press Briefing”. March 13. https://www.war.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/4434484/secretary-of-war-pete-hegseth-and-chairman-of-the-joint-chiefs-air-force-gen-da/. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 48 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 59 |
||