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ارزیابی ظرفیت گیاهپالایی کادمیوم توسط بیشانباشتگر نیکل Odontarrhena inflata | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 5، مرداد 1405، صفحه 1147-1163 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2026.414391.670138 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهروز صالحی اسکندری* 1؛ لیلا نصر نصرآبادی2 | ||
| 1گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران- ایران | ||
| 2گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور بررسی، پتانسیل انباشت کادمیوم و میزان رشد گیاه بیشانباشتگر نیکل بومی ایران (Odontarrhena inflata) در مقایسه با نیکل انجام شد. البته ویژگیهای شاخص خاکهای سرپنتینی منطقه سروآباد کرمانشاه نیز ارزیابی شد. بدین منظور ابتدا ویژگی خاک این منطقه از لحاظ اسیدیته، مواد آلی و عناصر سنگین ارزیابی شد. سپس میزان رشد و تجمع گیاه بیشانباشتگر در حضور نیکل و کادمیوم بررسی شد. گیاه بیشانباشتگر در محیط هیدروپونیک کشت شد و بهمدت 14 روز گیاهان در معرض تیمارهای مختلف نیکل و کادمیوم قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد خاکهای سرپنتینی این منطقه، سرشار از آهن و منیزیم، دارای کمبود مواد آلی، میانگین بالای نیکل (1468 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم)، نسبت پایین کلسیم به منیزیم (47/0) و اسیدیته قلیایی است. با افزایش غلظت نیکل و کادمیوم رشد گیاه کاهش داشت. بطوریکه در بالاترین تیمار نیکل (350 میکرو مولار) و کادمیوم (40 میکرو مولار) وزن خشک اندام هوایی بهترتیب 7/47 و 5/65 درصد نسبت به گروه شاهد کاهش داشت. تجمع نیکل و کادمیوم در گیاه با افزایش غلظت آنها در محیط افزایش یافت. میانگین میزان انتقال نیکل و کادمیوم از ریشه به ساقه به ترتیب 7/2 و 13/0 بود که منجر به تجمع نیکل در اندامهای هوایی و کادمیوم در ریشه گیاه O. inflata شد با توجه به انباشت بیش از 1000 میکرو گرم نیکل در گرم وزن خشک این گیاه در پایینترین غلظت (50 میکرومولار)، گیاه O. inflata برای نیکل بیشانباشتگر ولی برای کادمیوم محدود کننده است. گیاه O. inflata با سازگاری به خاکهای سرپنتینی و کدهبندی نیکل در واکئول، دیواره سلولی و کرکهای محافظتی اندامهای هوایی قادر به انباشت آن در اندامهای هوایی است. اما نسبت به تجمع فلز کادمیوم حساس است. باتوجه به سازگاری این گیاه به خاکهای سرپنتینی ایران میتوان از آن برای معدنکاوی در مناطق سرپنتینی ایران و گیاهپایی نیکل از خاکهای آلوده بهره برد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| فلز سنگین؛ رشد؛ خاکهای سرپنتینی؛ گیاه پالایی؛ میزان انتقال | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Behrooz Salehi-Eskandari1؛ Lila Nasr Nasrabadi2 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To understand the potential for cadmium (Cd) accumulation and growth rate in the native Iranian nickel-hyperaccumulating plant (Odontarrhena inflata) compared with nickel (Ni). Then, the characteristics of serpentine soils in the Sarvabad region of Kermanshah province were assessed. For this purpose, first, the soil characteristics were evaluated for acidity, organic matter, and elements, and then the resistance of the O. inflata to Ni and Cd was examined. The hyperaccumulator plants were grown in a hydroponic medium, and they were exposed to different concentrations of Ni and Cd for 14 days. The results showed that the serpentine soils of this region are rich in Fe and Mg, poor in organic matter, have a high average Ni content (1468 mg/kg), a low Ca/Mg ratio (0.47), and have alkaline acidity. With increasing concentrations of Ni and Cd, the growth decreased, and Ni and Cd in the medium, the accumulation of these metals in the root and shoot of O. inflata is enhanced. The average transfer location factors for Ni and Cd were 2.7 and 0.13, respectively, resulting in the accumulation of Ni in the shoots and Cd in the roots of O. inflata, indicating that this plant is a hyperaccumulator of Ni but an excluder of Cd. O. inflata. It is sensitive to the accumulation of Cd. Regarding the adaptation of this plant to Iranian serpentine soils, it can be used for nickel phytomining and phytoremediation in serpentine and nickel-contaminated soils. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Growth, Heavy metals, Phytoremediation, Translocation factor, Serpentine soils | ||
| مراجع | ||
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