پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,238 |
| تعداد مقالات | 77,638 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 161,190,097 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 120,834,810 |
بررسی اثر کودهای آلی مایع غنیشده با منابع مختلف آهن بر غلظت عناصر غذایی در ذرت (Zea mays L.) و خاک پس از برداشت | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 5، مرداد 1405، صفحه 1203-1227 اصل مقاله (1.82 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2026.413641.670131 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسماٰء احمدوند* 1؛ احمد گلچین2؛ مهدی جعفری اصل3؛ ستاره امانی فر4 | ||
| 1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران . | ||
| 3گروه صنعتی پژوهشی فرهیختگان زرنام، استان البرز، شهر هشتگرد، ایران. | ||
| 4گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهشی با هدف بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف کودهای آلی محلول غنی از اسیدهای آمینه بر غلظت عناصر غذایی در گیاه ذرت و خاک پس از برداشت بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانهای اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل فاقد کود (C)، محلول سولفات فرو با سه درصد آهن (S)، کود آلی مایع غنی نشده (O)، مصرف جداگانه کود آلی مایع غنی نشده و محلول سولفات فرو حاوی سه درصد آهن (OS)، کود آلی مایع غنی شده با ۳ درصد آهن از منبع سولفات فرو (A)، کود آلی مایع غنی شده با 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع کلات Fe-EDTA و 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع سولفات فرو (AE)، کود آلی مایع غنی شده با 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع کلات Fe-DTPA و 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع سولفات فرو (AD)، و کود آلی مایع غنی شده با 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع کلات Fe-EDDHA و 5/1 درصد آهن از منبع سولفات فرو آهن (AH) بودند. این کودها در دو سطح مصرف ۵۰ و ۱۰۰ لیتر در هکتار، معادل بهترتیب 80 و 160 میلیگرم آهن در سه کیلوگرم خاک، طی دو نوبت بهصورت کودآبیاری به کار رفتند. نتایج نشان داد اغلب تیمارهای کودی موجب افزایش غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم، منیزیم، مس و روی در اندام هوایی ذرت نسبت به شاهد شدند؛ هرچند در خاک میزان افزایش کمتر بوده و تنها برخی تیمارها با شاهد اختلاف معنیدار داشتند. تیمار AH در سطح ۱۰۰ لیتر در هکتار (AH100) بهترین کارایی را نشان داد، به طوری که در این تیمار غلظت آهن و مس (75/134 و 11/8 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم ماده خشک)، نیتروژن (29/2 درصد)، فسفر (25/0 درصد)، پتاسیم (27/2 درصد)، کلسیم (34/0 درصد) و منیزیم (17/0 درصد) بهترتیب به میزان 3/54، 15، 7/17، 2/19، 4/17، 6/17 و 6/14 درصد نسبت به شاهد در اندام هوایی افزایش یافت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آهن؛ نیتروژن؛ Fe-EDTA؛ Fe-EDDHA؛ Fe-DTPA | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Asma Ahmadvand1؛ Ahmad Golchin2؛ Mehdi Jafari Asl3؛ Setareh Amanifar4 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| 3Farhikhtegan Zarnam Industrial Research Group, Alborz Province, Hashtgerd City, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. Zanjan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of amino acid-rich organic soluble fertilizers on the concentration of nutrients in corn plants and soil after harvest in a factorial manner in a completely randomized design with three replications under greenhouse conditions. The treatments included: control (C); 3% iron-containing ferrous sulfate solution (S); organic fertilizer without iron enrichment (O); separate application of organic fertilizer without iron and 3% ferrous sulfate (OS); organic fertilizer enriched with 3% iron from ferrous sulfate (A); organic fertilizer enriched with 1.5% iron from Fe-EDTA and 1.5% from ferrous sulfate (AE); organic fertilizer enriched with 1.5% iron from Fe-DTPA and 1.5% from ferrous sulfate (AD); and organic fertilizer enriched with 1.5% iron from Fe-EDDHA and 1.5% from ferrous sulfate (AH). These fertilizers were applied via fertigation at two levels, 50 and 100 L ha⁻¹, corresponding to 80 and 160 mg Fe per 3 kg of soil, respectively. The results showed that most fertilizer treatments increased the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc in the corn shoot compared to the control; however, the increase in the soil was less and only some treatments had a significant difference with the control. The AH100 treatment showed the best efficiency, so that in this treatment the concentration of iron and copper (134.75, 8.11 mg/kg dry tissue), nitrogen (2.29%), phosphorus (0.25%), potassium (2.27%), calcium (0.34%), and magnesium (0.17%) increased by 54.3, 15 17.7, 19.2, 17.4, 17.6, 14.6% respectively compared to the control in the shoot. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Iron, Nitrogen, Fe-EDTA, Fe-EDDHA, Fe-DTPA | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmed, H. M. (2016). Study of the effect of foliar fertilization with chelated iron and humic acid in two sunflower cultivars. Ms thesis. University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq, 12/04/2016, 115. Akladious, S. A., & Mohamed, H. I. (2018). Ameliorative effects of calcium nitrate and humic acid on the growth, yield component and biochemical attribute of pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants grown under salt stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 236, 244-250. Ali, Z. I., Abdel Malik, E. M., Babiker, H. M., Ramraj, V. M., Sultana, A., & Johansen, C. (1998) Iron and Nitrogen Interactions in Groundnut Nutrition. Soil Science Plant Anal, 29, 2619–2630. Alsamadany, H., Anayatullah, S., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Usman, M., Ameen, T., Alharby, H. F. & Rizwan, M. (2024). Residual efficiency of iron-nanoparticles and different iron sources on growth, and antioxidants in maize plants under salts stress: life cycle study. Heliyon, 10(7). Ana, A. F., Sonia, G. M., & Juan, J. L. (2004). Evaluation of synthetic iron (III) chelates (EDDHA/Fe3+, EDDHMA/Fe3+ and the novel EDDHSA/Fe3+) to correct iron chlorosis. Europa Journal Agronomy. 22 (2), 119–130. Borlotti, A., Vigani, G., & Zocchi, G. (2012). Iron deficiency affects nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. BMC Plant Biol, 12: 189-195. Bremner, J. (1996). Nitrogen total. Methods of Soil Analysis. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds). Method of Soil Analysis. Part 3. pp. 1085-1121. Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. Madison. WI. USA. Cannata, C., Basile, F., La Bella, E., Arciello, S., Abreu, A. C., Fernandez, I., Leonardi, C., & Mauro, R. P. (2024). Exhausted plant cell culture media as potential biostimulants to enhance plant growth and nitrogen use efficiency in tomatoes under optimal and reduced nitrogen supply. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 187(6), 780-791. Choi, S., Colla, G., Cardarelli, M., & Kim, H. J. (2022). Effects of Plant-Derived Protein Hydrolysates on Yield, Quality, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Grown Lettuce and Tomato. Agronomy, 12(5), 1018. Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Canaguier, R., Svecova, E., & Cardarelli, M. (2014). Biostimulant action of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5, 448. Fageria, V. D. (2001). Nutrient intraction in crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24: 8, 1269-1290. Gee, G. W., & Boder, D. (2002(. Particle-size analysis. In: Dane, J. H. and G. C. Topp. (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 4- Physical Methods. Agronomy Monograph. No 9. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. Madison. WI, PP. 255-293. Guerinot, M. L. & Yi, Y. (1994). Iron: Nutritious, noxious, and not readily available. Plant Physiol, 104: 815-820. Gulser, F., & Ayas, H. C. (2016). Effect of sulfur and humic acid applications on micro nutrient contents of spinach (Spinacea oleracea var. Spinoza). Soil Science Society of Turkey, 27-31. Gupta, R., Verma, N., & Tewari, R. K. (2024). Micronutrient deficiency-induced oxidative stress in plants. Plant Cell Rep, 43, 213. Helmke, P. A., & Sparks, D. L. (1996). Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, P. 551–574, In: Sparks D.L. (ed.), Method of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods. No. 5, SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI. USA, 1996. Hsu, H. J. (1996). U.S. Patent No. 5,504,055. Washington, DC: U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. Jacob, R. H., Hassan, H. M. M., Afify, A. S., & gaber, G. (2021). A novel synthesis chemical characterization and biological activities of metal-leather protein hydrolysate chelate. Frese nius Environmental Bulletin, 30: 8717–8727. Karazija, T., Cosic, T., Lazarevic, B., Horvat, T., Petek, M., Palcic, I., & Jerbic, N. (2015). Effect of organic fertilizers on soil chemical properties on vineyard calcareous soil. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 80(2), 79-84. Kazemi, M. (2014) Effect of foliar application of humic acid and calcium chloride on tomato growth. Bull. Environ. Pharm. & Life Sci. 3 (3), 41-46. Kobayashi, T., & Nishizawa, N. K. (2012). Iron Uptake, Translocation, and Regulation in Higher Plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 63 (1):131–152. Lemanceau, P., Bauer, P., Kraemer, S., & Briat, J. F. (2009). Iron dynamics in the rhizosphere as a case study for analyzing interactions between soils, plants and microbes. Plant Soil, 321, 513–535. Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428. Liu, W. L., Chen, H. N., Chen, H. K., Li, Y. P., & Zhang, L. (2016). Study on the effect of compound iron fertilizer to correct iron deficiency yellowing in peanuts. Phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizers, (4), 46–48. Loeppert, R. H., & Suarez, D. L. (1996). Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of soil analysis: Part 3 chemical methods, 5, 437-474. Lucena, J. J., Barak, P., & Hernandez-Apaolaza, L. (1996). Isocratic ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of various iron (III) chelates. Journal of Chromatography, 727(2), 253-264. Marschner, P. (2011). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier, London, UK, pp. 889. Miroshnychenko, O., Xueju, X., & Jason Jiang, C. K. (2008). Methods for producing pure amino acid chelate complexes, and uses thereof. U.S. Patent No. 7,341,708. Mohammad, K. S., Moin, N., & Maryam, A. (2018). Effect of fe-glycine aminochelate on pod quality and iron concentrations of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris l.) under lime soil conditions. Commun. Soil Science. Plant Analysis, 49 (2), 215–224. Murphy, J., & Riley, J. (1952). A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate uptake by rye. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 48, 31-36. Navarro-Morillo, I., Navarro-Perez, V., Perez-Millan, R., Navarro-Leon, E., Blasco, B., Camara-Zapata, J. M., & Garcia-Sanchez, F. (2023). Effects of root and foliar application of corn steep liquor on pepper plants: a physiological, nutritional, and morphological study. Horticulturae, 9(2), 221. Nelson, D. W. & Sommers, L. E. (1996). Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: D. L. Sparks et al., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part III. 3rd Ed. Soil Science Society of America Inc. American Society of Agronomy Madison. WI. PP. 61-1010. Ning, X., Lin, M., Huang, G., Mao, J., Gao, Z., & Wang, X. (2023). Research progress on iron absorption, transport, and molecular regulation strategy in plants. Frontiers in plant science, 14, 1190768. Obayori, O. S., Salam, L. B., Anifowoshe, W. T., Odunewu, Z. M., Amosu, O. E., & Ofulue, B. E. (2015). Enhanced degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in corn-steep-liquor-treated soil microcosm. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 24(7), 731-743. Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture. Pandey, S., Bajpai, P., Tiwari, M., & Singh, S. (2023). Effect of Abiotic Stresses on Growth and Metabolism of The Plant and Stress Tolerance Mechanism. International Journal for Science and Advance Research in Technology, (9) 3: 305-311. Rastogi, M., Verma, S., Kumar, S., Bharti, S., Kumar, G., Azam, K., & Singh, V. (2023). Soil health and sustainability in the age of organic amendments: A review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(10), 2088-2102. Rhoades, J. D. (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. Methods of soil analysis: Part 3 Chemical methods, 5, 417-435. Roussos, P. A., Gasparatos, D., Kechrologou, K., Katsenos, P., & Bouchagier, P. (2017). Impact of organic fertilization on soil properties, plant physiology and yield in two newly planted olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars under Mediterranean conditions. Scientia horticulturae, 220, 11-19. Sahni, S., Sarma, B. K., Singh, D. P., Singh, H. B., & Singh, K. P. (2008). Vermicompost enhances performance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in Cicer arietinum rhizosphere against Sclerotium rolfsii. Crop Protection, 27(3-5), 369-376. Schenkeveld, W. D. C., Dijcker, R., Reichwein, A. M., Temminghoff, E. J. M., & Van Riemsdijk, W. H. (2008). The effectiveness of soil-applied FeEDDHA treatments in preventing iron chlorosis in soybean as a function of the o, o-FeEDDHA content. Plant and Soil, 303(1), 161-176. Schmidt, W., Thomine, S., & Buckhout, T. J. (2019) Editorial: Iron nutrition and interactions in plants. Front. Plant Science. 10, 1670. Schulte, E., & Kelling, A. (2004). Understanding plant nutrients: Soil and applied copper. A2527. University of Wisconsin-Extension. Setia, R. K., & Sharma, K. N. (2004). Effect of continuous cropping and long-term differential fertilization on profile stratification of DTPA-extractable micronutrients. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 2, 260–265. Sobucki, L., Ramos, R. F., Gubiani, E., Brunetto, G., Kaiser, D. R., & Daroit, D. J. (2019). Feather hydrolysate as a promising nitrogen-rich fertilizer for greenhouse lettuce cultivation. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8(Suppl 1), 493-499. Souri, M. K. & Aslani, M. (2018). Beneficial effects of foliar application of organic chelate fertilizers on French bean production under field conditions in a calcareous soil. Adv. Hort. Science, 32(2): 265-272. Stewart, Z. P., Paparozzi, E. T., Wortmann, C. S., Jha, P. K., & Shapiro, C. A. (2021). Effect of foliar micronutrients (B, Mn, Fe, Zn) on maize grain yield, micronutrient recovery, uptake, and partitioning. Plants, 10(3), 528. Sumner, M. E., Farina, M. P. W. (1986). Phosphorus Interactions with Other Nutrients and Lime in Field Cropping Systems. Adv. Soil Science, 5, 201-236. Thomas, G. W. (1996). Soil pH and Soil Acidity. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3. 3rd Ed. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison. WI. PP. 475-490. Widowati, W., Utomo, W. H., Guritno, B., & Soehono, L. A. (2012). The effect of biochar on the growth and N fertilizer requirement of maize (Zea mays L.) in green house experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(5), 255-262. Yu, Z., Guo, B., Sun, T., Li, R., Zhao, Z., & Yao, L. (2025). Effects of organic fertilizer substitution for mineral fertilizer on soil fertility, yield, and quality of muskmelons. Agronomy, 15(3), 639. Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Hu, Y., Liu, Y., Feng, S., Guo, D., & Dang, X. (2021). Immobilization of cadmium in soil and improved iron concentration and grain yields of maize (Zea mays L.) by chelated iron amendments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(38), 53161-53170. Zuluaga, M. Y. A., Cardarelli, M., Rouphael, Y., Cesco, S., Pii, Y., & Colla, G. (2023). Iron nutrition in agriculture: From synthetic chelates to biochelates. Scientia Horticulturae, 312, 111833. Zuo, Y., & Zhang, F. (2011). Soil and crop management strategies to prevent iron deficiency in crops. Plant Soil, 339, 83–95. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 44 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 28 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب