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واکاوی نقش بناهای تاریخی در ایجاد دلبستگی مکانی گردشگران و تحقق حس مکان؛ مطالعه موردی: مجموعه زندیه شیراز | ||
| نشریه گردشگری شهری | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 28 تیر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی مستقل | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jut.2026.399468.1313 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهسا شعله* 1؛ فاطمه برزگر2؛ سهند لطفی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه شهرسازی.، دانشکده هنر و معماری.، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه شهرسازی.، دانشکده هنر و معماری.، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه شهرسازی.، دانشکده هنر و معماری.، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی نقش مجموعه تاریخی زندیه شیراز در شکلگیری دلبستگی مکانی گردشگران و تحقق حس مکان انجام شده است. حس مکان و دلبستگی مکانی از مفاهیم بنیادین در مطالعات گردشگری هستند که بیانگر پیوندهای ادراکی، عاطفی و معنایی افراد با فضاهای تاریخیاند و میتوانند کیفیت تجربه گردشگران را بهطور قابل توجهی تحت تأثیر قرار دهند. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت کیفی است و با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است. دادهها از طریق پرسشنامه باز مبتنی بر روایت تجربه از ۶۱ گردشگر و شهروند گردآوری شد و در مجموع ۱۳۸ روایت متنی با استفاده از نرمافزار MAXQDA تحلیل گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که حس مکان در مجموعه زندیه تحت تأثیر دو دسته مؤلفه اصلی شامل عوامل عملکردی (کاربری، دسترسی و ویژگیهای کالبدی) و عوامل ادراکی_تجربی (منظر عینی و منظر ذهنی) شکل میگیرد. در میان این مؤلفهها، معنا، سرزندگی، غنای حسی و پیوند با گذشته بیشترین نقش را در تقویت دلبستگی مکانی و ایجاد تجربه مثبت برای گردشگران دارند. همچنین بازار وکیل به دلیل تنوع فعالیتها، حضورپذیری بالا و پویایی فضایی، بیشترین سهم را در ارتقای حس مکان در میان بخشهای مختلف مجموعه داشته است. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که تقویت حس مکان در فضاهای تاریخی صرفاً به حفاظت کالبدی محدود نمیشود، بلکه نیازمند توجه همزمان به ابعاد فرهنگی، هویتی و تجربی فضا است. در نتیجه، بهبود کیفیت محیط، تقویت عناصر هویتبخش و توسعه برنامههای فرهنگی میتواند نقش مؤثری در افزایش دلبستگی مکانی گردشگران و پایداری گردشگری در بافتهای تاریخی ایفا کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| حس مکان؛ دلبستگی مکان؛ گردشگران؛ مکان های تاریخی؛ مجموعه زندیه؛ شیراز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Exploring the Role of Historical Sites in Tourists’ Place Attachment and Realizing Sense of Place (Case Study: Zandieh Complex, Shiraz,) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahsa Sholeh1؛ Fateme Barzegar2؛ Sahand Lotfi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 2M. A.Student in Urban Design, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extended Abstract Introduction With the rapid expansion of cities, the focus on physical development has often overshadowed the importance of environmental quality and the identity of urban places. This trend has weakened the sense of place and diminished the emotional connection between citizens and urban spaces. Sense of place plays a vital role in enhancing spatial quality and user experience in urban environments. Sense of place is a key factor in improving quality of life, preserving cultural values, and enhancing the experience of tourists. This study, focusing on the historical-cultural Zandieh Complex in Shiraz, aims to identify the factors contributing to the formation and strengthening of sense of place, offering practical strategies for improving urban spaces. The analysis is grounded in the perceptions and experiences of users and is conducted through qualitative methods. The research addresses two central questions: (1) What are the key factors influencing the reinforcement of sense of place? (2) What role does sense of place play in shaping the interaction of citizens and tourists with the Zandieh Complex? The findings aim to inform urban design policy, preserve place identity, and enhance environmental quality. Methodology This applied study adopts a qualitative approach to explore how citizens and tourists perceive and emotionally engage with the Zandieh Complex. Data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using thematic analysis with MAXQDA software. The study sample included 61 participants who provided 138 responses, categorized into functional components (land use, spatial form, accessibility) and experiential-aesthetic components (objective and subjective landscapes). The analysis yielded 20 primary codes, 18 of which related to urban design qualities, while 2 referred to challenges such as lack of amenities and a sense of insecurity. This structured analysis helped identify patterns, themes, and indicators that influence spatial quality and supports informed decision-making in urban planning and design. The results offer a clearer understanding of the factors shaping the quality of public spaces and may contribute to strengthening sense of place and enhancing lived experiences in historic urban environments. Results and discussion The study employed visual charts and data tables generated via MAXQDA to support the qualitative analysis of survey responses about the Zandieh Complex. The results were organized under five main systems: physical structure, land use, accessibility, objective landscape, and subjective landscape. Key components identified as enhancing sense of place included accessibility, functional diversity, safety, legibility, memory, and identity. Spaces such as Vakil Bazaar received the highest satisfaction due to thoughtful design, cohesive lighting, and multifunctionality, while areas like Nazar Garden or the entrance of Karim Khan’s Citadel underperformed due to weak visual appeal and lack of inviting features. Other challenges included inadequate maintenance, lack of amenities, and a sense of insecurity. The research recommends enhancing spatial legibility, functional flexibility, lighting, and cultural programming to transform the complex into a vibrant and identity-rich environment for both citizens and tourists. Compared to previous studies, this research aligns with existing literature on the influence of functional and aesthetic components on sense of place and emotional attachment. However, its distinctive contribution lies in its deeper analysis of functional dynamism, spatial invitingness, nighttime lighting, and multifunctional use, dimensions less directly addressed in prior studies. Additionally, the study emphasizes the role of environmental design and spatial relationships in fostering social interactions and a sense of belonging within a historic setting, offering a new perspective in the analysis of sense of place in heritage and tourism contexts. Conclusion This research investigated the role of sense of place in urban spaces and its impact on tourist experiences, using the Zandieh Complex in Shiraz as a case study. The findings underscore that sense of place is a multidimensional concept shaped by both functional factors (e.g., accessibility, land-use diversity, spatial coherence) and aesthetic-emotional components (e.g., memory, identity, subjective and objective landscape). Data analysis using MAXQDA revealed that spaces like Vakil Bazaar and Karim Khan’s Citadel are more successful in evoking sense of place due to appropriate design and diverse uses. Conversely, weak lighting, insufficient amenities, and poor restoration emerged as barriers. The study suggests that reinforcing sense of place requires simultaneous attention to physical, emotional, cultural, and historical dimensions. Measures such as improved environmental design, development of green spaces, diversified functions, and cultural events can enhance tourist experiences and improve residents’ quality of life. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving and strengthening sense of place in historic urban settings. Strategies such as architectural restoration, identity-oriented design interventions, and cultural programming are recommended to promote sustainable tourism and enrich both visitor experience and urban quality. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Sense of Place, Place attachment, Tourists, Historical Sites, Zandieh Complex, Shiraz | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 110 |
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