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الإلتزام السیاسی فی شعر معروف الرصافی | ||
| مجله علمی " اللغة العربیة وآدابها " | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 2، شماره 3، فروردین 2006 اصل مقاله (162.59 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| منصورة زرکوب؛ محمودرضا توکلی محمدی* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| معروف الرصافی شاعر عراقی معاصر. ولد عام 1875م فی بغداد و توفی فیها عام 1945م. تلقی دروسه الإبتدائیة فی الکتاتیب و فی إحدی مدارس بغداد . بعد إتمام دروسه الإبتدائیة ذهب إلی المدرسة الرشدیة العسکریة لکنّه لم یحرز شهادته، ثم تلمذ عند العلامة الألوسی و صار معلماً فی المدارس. بعد ذا إتجه إلی الأعمال الرسمیة ولکن بعد مدة استقال منها... مرت علی الرصافی فی حیاته السیاسیة ثلاث مراحل هامة هی: الإمبراطوریة العثمانیة و الإحتلال الإنجلیزی و الحکومات الصوریة. هذا المقال یتطرق إلی مواقف الرصافی السیاسیة یبییّن رأی الشاعر فیها مستفیدا من أشعار الشاعر خاصة و آراء الآخرین فی هذا الصدد عامة. الکلمات الرئیسة: الرصافی، الإلتزام، الحکومة العثمانیة، الإنتداب، السیاسة. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| الإلتزام؛ الإنتداب؛ الحکومة العثمانیة؛ الرصافی؛ السیاسة | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| - | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ma,aroof Al-Rassafy, contemporary Iraqi poet was born in 1875 in Baghdad and died in 1945. He finished his elementary education in old fashioned primary schools and a primary school in Baghdad. After finishing his primary level, entered Al-Roshdyyeh, a military school, but did not get his diploma. Then he became a pupil of Allameh Aloosy and teacher of seminaries. After that, he entered governmental occupations but resigned from them after some time. Therefore, he had an agitated life full of changes and chaos Rassafy has witnessed three periods in his political life: Ottoman Empire, British occupation and puppet governments. During Ottoman Empire, although he did not oppose the government, fought against the despotism of Sultan Abdul- Hamid and provoked people against him. His joy was completely clear after the collapse of Ottoman Empire and declaration of constitution, although he believed in the reform of Ottoman Empire, rather than its collapse. When British occupiers entered Iraq, he opposed and threatened them by his poems. After establishing puppet governments in Iraq, he demonstrated his opposition with them. He believed that these governments were apparently national but actually under the influence of foreign states. In his poems he has defended Orient and in general oriental nations, especially Muslims. This article proceeds with his political views and insights about these changes and explains his views using his poems and others' views | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Commitment, Ottoman Empire, Policy, Rassafy | ||
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