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فرآیند بومی‌سازی شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی در ایران | ||
| پژوهش های روستائی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 1، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 503203، اسفند 1389، صفحه 1-41 اصل مقاله (767.28 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالرضا رکن‌الدین افتخاری1؛ داوود مهدوی2؛ مهدی پورطاهری3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی | ||
| 2دانشگاه تربیت مدری، دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی | ||
| 3دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مفهوم پایداری در صنعت گردشگری، طی چند دهه گذشته یکی از اصلی‌ترین و در عین حال مباحثه‌انگیزترین مفاهیم توسعه گردشگری و به عنوان چارچوبی برای فهم روندهای توسعه اقتصادی_اجتماعی و مدیریت منابع طبیعی و گردشگری در سراسر جهان مطرح شده است. این در حالی است که از یک‌سو پیچیده و غامض بودن این مفهوم و از سوی دیگر نحوه عملیاتی کردن و اندازه‌گیری پیشرفت به سوی پایداری در صنعت گردشگری، آن شاخص‌ها و معرف‌های دقیق و جامعی که بتواند با در نظرگرفتن همه جوانب، پایداری گردشگری را اندازه‌گیری کند و توسعه پایدار گردشگری را میسر سازد، ضروری به نظر می رسد. از سوی دیگر در وضعیت کنونی گردشگری روستایی کشور و با توجه به جوان بودن بسیاری از مقاصد گردشگری روستایی، ضرورتِ در اختیار داشتن مجموعه‌ای مناسب از شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار گردشگریِ روستاییِ بومی‌شده برای ارزیابی وضعیت و ترسیم مسیر آینده، امری بسیار حیاتی و راهبردی تلقی می‌شود. بدین منظور مقاله حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی _ تحلیلی و پیمایش و نظرخواهی از استادان، خبرگان و متخصصان امر به شیوه دلفی به ارائه شاخص‌ها و معیارهای مناسب (بومی‌شده) برای اندازه‌گیری پیشرفت به سوی پایداری گردشگری در ایران پرداخته است. بر اساس یافته‌های تحقیق در مجموع تعداد 80 شاخص برای ارزیابی پایداری گردشگری روستایی به دست آمده که از این تعداد 22 شاخص برای ارزیابی پایداری اجتماعی، تعداد 24 شاخص برای ارزیابی پایداری اقتصادی و تعداد 34 شاخص برای ارزیابی پایداری محیطی گردشگری روستایی بوده که مناسب با ساختار روستاهای ایران و سازگار با محیط روستاهاست. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بومی‌کردن شاخص‌ها؛ توسعه پایدار؛ شاخص‌های پایداری؛ گردشگری؛ گردشگری روستایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Localization Process of Sustainable Development Indicators of Rural Tourism in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| abdoreza roknodin eftekhari1؛ Davood Mahdavi2؛ Mehdi Poortaheri3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction The concept of sustainable tourism industry has been discussed over the past decades as one of the most important and most contentious debates of tourism development and as a framework for understanding the socio-economic development procedures along with natural resource management and tourism worldwide. This concept has been identified as a delicate balance in the triangular relationship between the host community and the land on the one hand with the guest community on the other hand and with the tourism industry at different local, national and world levels. Complexity and problematic nature of this concept and its implementation method along with methodology to measure progress toward sustainability in tourism has made it challenging for many scientists and researchers; so applying indicators and indices capable of estimating tourism sustainability and enabling sustained tourism development seems to be necessary. On the other hand, regarding the present situation in rural tourism in the country and recent establishment of many rural tourism destinations, having an appropriate set of localized indicators of sustainable development of rural tourism for assessing the situation and sketching the future course is vital and strategic. On the other hand, regarding the present situation in rural tourism in the country and recent establishment of many rural tourism destinations, having an appropriate set of localized indicators of sustainable development of rural tourism for assessing the situation and sketching the future course is vital and strategic.Many scientists believe that "good sustainability information" will pave the way for optimum decision making and planning progress towards the course of sustainable development of rural tourism in the future. Hence, in this the paper also the key research questions have been as follows: what are the appropriate indicators and criteria for measuring progress towards sustainable development of rural tourism in the country? Which process provides for the appropriate indicators and criteria to measure sustainable development of rural tourism in this country? Therefore, this paper has dealt with representing appropriate indicators and criteria (localized) to measure progress towards sustainability in tourism in Iran using analytical and descriptive survey and field interview of teachers, experts and specialists by using Delphi method. Hence, in this the paper also the key research questions have been as follows: what are the appropriate indicators and criteria for measuring progress towards sustainable development of rural tourism in the country? Which process provides for the appropriate indicators and criteria to measure sustainable development of rural tourism in this country? Therefore, this paper has dealt with representing appropriate indicators and criteria (localized) to measure progress towards sustainability in tourism in Iran using analytical and descriptive survey and field interview of teachers, experts and specialists by using Delphi method. Methodology The main purpose of the article has been to achieve a series of appropriate and indigenous sustainable development indicators in rural tourism of Iran. Hence, attempts to be realized this target by using analytical - descriptive methods with documentary style (read books and articles in libraries and search in Internet) and survey (padding of experts and professionals). For the analysis of data are used from statistical methods such as variance and Mean and various and software such as Excel and SPSS. Findings Based on research findings, a total of 80 indicators have been obtained to assess sustainable rural tourism out of which 22 indicators have been used to assess social sustainability, 24 indicators to assess economic sustainability and 34 indicators to assess environmental sustainability; all suitable for structure of Iranian villages and environment friendly. Discussion and Conclusion Localization process of indicators according to international experiences and views of local experts in addition to extracting indicators of sustainable development of rural tourism in the country led to another result which is mentioned below: possibility of operational criteria of empirical tests: Selected Indicators according to the conditions and requirements of state land, the realm of space tourism and information gathering systems and ... Have been produced in the country, and the proper factors are considered to measure the stability and those are quality testing and operational capabilities in the country rural. Sustainable development tourism and Localization of indicators: Sustainable tourism development has created appropriate methods to explain the Localization of tourism sustainability indicators and measurement that show its use in extracting indicators rural tourism is now considered to have an inevitable necessity. Internal and external adjustment of indicators: Design and organization of rural tourism sustainability indicators adopted a unified approach from the perspective Methodological and include all aspects of rural tourism destinations life, and geographical context of their lives. Hence selected indicators from the following content and spatial foundations of thought, planning and administrative structure requirements in full and together they complement each other and the other with its external environment are compatible. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Localization of indicators, Rural tourism, Sustainability indicators, Sustainable Development, Tourism | ||
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