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تبدیل شلمزار به شهر و نقش‌آفرینی آن در توسعه روستاهای پیرامون مطالعه موردی: بخش کیار- شهرستان شهرکرد 1 | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 1392، صفحه 49-75 اصل مقاله (384.8 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2013.31971 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدحسن ضیاءتوانا* 1؛ خدیجه شریفی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| از راهکارهای موجود به منظور پرهیز از رشد غیراصولی شهرهای بزرگ و مشکلات ناشی از آن، به ویژه نابرابری‌های میان شهرها و روستاها، توجه به ایجاد و توسعة شهرهای کوچک است. این راهکار برای رفع نابـرابـری‌ها و تفاوت‌ها بیـن این دو عرصة جغرافیایی در چارچوب ساماندهی فضایی، مناسب می‌نماید. تبدیل مراکز روستایی به شهر را می‌توان از جمله روش‌های مناسب توسعة شهرهای کوچک طی سال‌های اخیر برشمرد. تغییرات ناشی از تبدیل روستا به شهر نه تنها تحولات اجتماعی و اقتصادی و فضایی مهمی را در خود این مراکز ایجاد میکند، بلکه تأثیرات عمده‌ای را نیز بر حوزة نفوذ آنها می‌نهد. از این رو پژوهش حاضر در پی پاسخ به این دو پرسش اساسی است: در تبدیل روستا به شهر کدام یک از عوامل درون‌زا یا بیرونی نقش مؤثرتری دارند؟ فرآیند تبدیل روستا به شهر تا چه میزان و چگونه می‌تواند زمینه‌های توسعه روستاهای پیرامون را فراهم آورد؟ بدین منظور به عنوان نمونه شلمزار در زمینه بهره‌مندی از امکانات گوناگون در دو دوره پیش و پس از تبدیل به شهر مقایسه گردید و سپس به ارزیابی میزان نقش‌آفرینی این شهر کوچک در توسعة روستاهای سه دهستان بخش کیار پرداخته شد. انجام این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از روش‌های توصیفی، حاکی از این است که در تبدیل شلمزار به شهر عوامل بیرونی و حمایت دولت نقش عمده‌تری از عوامل درون‌زا داشته‌اند. همچنین به‌رغم موفقیت ناچیز شلمزار در ارائه تسهیلات و امکانات به روستاهای دهستان کیار شرقی و دستگرد، عملکرد این شهر در برقراری رابطه اجتماعی و اقتصادی با دهستان کیار غربی و فراهم کردن زمینه‌های توسعـه روستـاهای ایـن دهسـتان به روستاییان، موفق ارزیابی شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شهرگرایی؛ شهرکوچک؛ توسعه روستایی؛ شلمزار؛ شهرکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Transformation from villages to cities and it’s Effect on Rural Peripheries Development (Case study: Kiar district, Shahrekord Township) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad hasan Ziatavana1؛ Khadije Sharifi2 | ||
| 1Associate Prof. of Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| 2M.Sc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction Due to different ways of growing abnormal of big cities and difficulties (problems) which are observed, special unequal relations between fields of cities villages, paying attention to the role of controlling, planning, progressing of small towns. With such a work of central locations, is connection with rurals fields as a suitable ways is solving unequal and differences between these two fields of geography and spacing residency or landscape have been designed enchanting rural central. To cities can be knowed as methods of progressed propagating small towns during recent years. Changing of rurals fields to towns not only are due to society, economic metabolism, and produces very important places in these centers. One the entirety it will affect on the regions under their control. So in case this research is going to answer following questions: 1) In changing villages to cities which of internal or outdoors factors influence. 2) Process of changing villages to towns, how can we produce (create) the propagation, progressing the environment villages. By this mean, as typical (Shalamzar) which has been changed to town since 1369. Were studied, researched, and by comparing the bigness of possibility and services which are existing in these locations among these population with different society of toning, healthiness, earring, policy administrative, cultural, economic, recreation, entertainment in two times before and after changing to towns, and rate of metabolism due to quality, quantity were evaluated of the changing it to towns, and then presenting, existing, planning this little town in progressing of those. Three village (Kiar district) (East Kiar, West Kiar, Dastgerd) were analyzed. Methodology fulfilling this research, study were done with different methods of explanations, analyzing, forming a way or distances, those things were found was from of counting society (town of Shalamzar and 20 villages are located the suburb of there villages), by using methods nonparametric kroscal vallis on the base of rate referring people who are living in villages of district Kiar to Shalamzar for using services, possibilities, which are essential and wouldn't be found in their place of living. Were evaluated tested, analyzed. Results The result of this study, is one integrated looking represent that changing Shalamzar to town, by paying attention to growing that villages, with continuing progressing of potentiality of Shalamzar since 1962 (giving portion Kiar to Shalamzar) are know. Such a process can be used with recommendation of (quantity causes) Mirdal expressed by higher rate of population possibility, services, in Shalamzar will be propagated the priority of observing more services, and feasibility in next duration time and was done its availability to cities. If on the base of this study about these changes which was Performed, in possibility, services available in Shalmazar after changing to town, we can say to this form that turning to city those potentiality, services existing that town with quality transition and quality can be confronted. if however in some sections was not magnificent, but due to some deficiency, strained circumstances in these possibility to before changing Shalamzar to town explain the story which caused not to be only these feasibility for changing Shalamzar to town. Conclusion In one general looking probably can be demanding changing all rurals to towns, supporting, controlling the government as a mater of fact to be the main factor are deniable, and lot of villages which have been changed to cities. At all were not good for being central of towns. If on the base of fulfilling researching/studies supporting. Helping of governments in situations in the watt of becoming Shalamzar to towns. And by paying attention to locate it is the policy center of portion Kiar to play a important roll is changing to towns, and so it recommend is searching the most important factor of changing Shalamzar to towns, it can be impressed the internal factors in the suburbs regions. But actions of the researching which Shalamzar brought about suitable cases for progressing the villages are in three rurals located at the suburbs of researching regions on the Base of referring the populations in three villages was reminded to this town for gathering those parts of services which can not be found in their living area. Indicate in different parts either in the society of cultural- social- economic- etc, villages of the western Kiar had so much referring in comparing with two other villages to Shalamzar and only on the fields for receiving policy- Administration sections which is important for the people who are living in those three villages belong to Shalamzar and on the base of Shalamzar action as a small town is progressing of rurals Kiar parts we can say nevertheless the connection between relations very strong ways due to social connection, economic, and roll of promoting of Shalamzar in conjunction with villages location in western Kiar and creating background of propagation in different villages. The action, rolling of this town in creating feasibility, relations due to those actions in conjunction with eastern Kiar rurals evaluated so weakly. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| urbanization, small town, Rural Development, Shalamzar, city, state | ||
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