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Identification of flavonoids in leaves of seven wild growing Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) species from Iran | ||
| Progress in Biological Sciences | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 2، اسفند 2013، صفحه 81-98 اصل مقاله (488.69 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/pbs.2013.35842 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Navaz Kharazian* | ||
| Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study documents the flavonoid constituents of seven Salvia species in Iran namely S. atropatana Bunge, S. limbata C. A. Mey, S. sclarea L., S. ceratophylla L., S. multicaulis Vahl., S. hydrangea Dc. ex Benth., and S. eremophila Boiss. The studied species were collected from their natural habitats in Iran and were analyzed for their flavonoid constituents using twodimensional thin layer chromatography with silica gel 60F 254 as solid phase. The purification of flavonoid compounds of each species was carried out using column chromatography with sephadex LH20. Based on the results, 53 flavonoid compounds were identified. The most frequent flavonoid subclasses among seven Salvia species were flavones (35.7%) and the least of these were dihydroflavonoles (5.3%). The most important structural variation observed in flavonoid was related to hydroxylation patterns. Among the identification of flavonoid, eight of them were reported for the first time in Salvia species of Iran. The highest numbers of flavonoid compounds were identified in S. multicaulis and S. hydrangea. It can be concluded that the flavonoid constituents seem to be a suitable indicator in chemotaxonomic studies in Salvia genus. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Identification؛ Iran؛ Lamiaceae؛ leaves؛ flavonoid؛ Salvia | ||
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