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An analytic model of membrane humidifier for proton exchange membrane fuel cell | ||
| Energy Equipment and Systems | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 1، خرداد 2014، صفحه 83-94 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ees.2014.5011 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ebrahim Afshari* ؛ Nasser Baharlou Houreh | ||
| Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 81746-73441, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| An essential requirement for an operating PEM fuel cell is providing proper water content in the membrane. To avoid water flooding an appropriate water balance is required. Here, an analytic model of a planar membrane humidifier for PEM fuel cell is proposed where the effect of dimensional parameters includes membrane thickness, membrane area and channel hydraulic diameter are investigated. A Non-linear governing equations system is developed and solved. At each stage, the outlet temperatures, the water and heat transfer rates, relative humidity and the dew point at dry side outlet are presented and discussed. The humidifier is evaluated based on the decrease in difference between the dew point at wet side inlet and dry side outlet which leads to humidifier better performance. The results show that an increase in membrane thickness results in a decrease in dew point at dry side outlet which indicates a weak humidifier performance. Vaster membrane area can enhance humidifier performance. Here, big hydraulic diameters are not recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Dew point؛ Dimensional parameters؛ PEM fuel cell؛ Planar membrane humidifier | ||
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