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The Role of Gender in Photographic Works: Do Men and Women Capture Different Photographs? | ||
| International Journal of Women's Research | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 2، اسفند 2013، صفحه 73-88 اصل مقاله (2.21 M) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Sattari1؛ Sadegh Mousavi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran | ||
| 2-M.A. Student of Photography, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Gender usually plays a significant role in the works of photographers and causes men and women to take different photographs. Nowadays, photographs and photography have a crucial and pivotal status in societies. The majority of the events and accidents unfolding in various parts of the world are communicated to the people via newspapers, magazines, internet and television, and undoubtedly, photographs play an imperative role in all of these media. It is not surprising that photography is called ‘the eyes of modernity’ and imagining the world without photographs is very difficult. Additionally, one of the topics that researchers have paid a lot of attention to in the past century is the subject of gender, and the similarities and differences between men and women. Female photographers have always been an irrefutable part of the history of photography, and today, we are seeing a dramatic growth in their presence and success in different genres of photography. Hence, this question is raised that ‘do men and women capture different photographs?’ Some valuable researches have been carried out in the past decades on the subject of gender and also the differences between how men and women see, but only a few have focused on the differences between male and female photographers. In this article, the hypothesis was accepted by assessing the following aspects: studying the differences between men’s and women’s point of gaze (where one is looking); examining the differences between male and female photographer’s emotions; studying and comparing the works of various photographers; examining the working conditions of photographers; reviewing the different reactions a single subject might have towards a male or female photographer; and finally, studying some of the interviews and memoirs of successful photographers. Generally female photographers are more drawn to story, narrative and emotion, but many males are also drawn to such subjects; male photographers are more drawn to technical and action-filled subjects, but many females are also drawn to such subjects. Hence, for each stereotype regarding photographs and gender, numerous photographers or photographs can be found that challenge or defy it. Men and women capture different photographs but this should not give us the excuse to impose our stereotypes and clichés on a particular photographer, whether male or female. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Photo؛ men؛ Women؛ Gender؛ eye tracking | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,931 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 8,109 |
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