![سامانه نشر مجلات علمی دانشگاه تهران](./data/logo.png)
تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,573 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,036 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,507,025 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,770,911 |
Occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in pistachio nuts during various preparing processes: tracing from Iran | ||
Journal of Mycology Research | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 1، شماره 1، آذر 2014، صفحه 1-5 اصل مقاله (23.92 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Razzagh Mahmoudi1؛ Reza Norian2؛ Farzad Katiraee* 3؛ Mohammad Reza Pajohi-Alamoti4؛ Seyed Jamal Emami3 | ||
1Department of Food Hygiene and Aquatics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
2Laboratory of Food Quality Control and Drug Residues, Veterinary Medicine Office, Gazvin, Iran | ||
3Department of Pathobiology, Division of Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
4Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Para-Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a secondary metabolite produced by some Aspergillus species, which have harmful impacts on human health such as carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, acute and chronic toxicity. In this study, the occurrence of AFB1 in pistachio nuts during various preparing processes was investigated in two pistachio farms from Qazvin province, Iran, from September to November 2012. High Performance detected level of AFB1 and Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) contained fluorescence detector using especial immunoaffinity columns. The results showed that AFB1 was present in the samples (100%) in during pre-harvesting, harvesting and post-harvesting stages. The highest mean value of AFB1 (27.58±2.12 μg/kg) was found in pistachio samples after harvesting process. Forty-six of 84 pistachio nuts (54.76%) in various process periods exceeded the maximum tolerable limit (2μg/kg) that set for AFB1 by European Union regulations. In addition, the results indicated that AFB1 levels in the samples had increased over storage time (P<0.05). As a result, postharvest and storage strategies are the best time to prevent mold growth and aflatoxins production. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Aflatoxin B1؛ HPLC؛ Pistachio | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,197 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,552 |