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تأثیر آبیاری قطره ای سطحی و زیرسطحی بر عملکرد گل محمدی تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 45، شماره 4، دی 1393، صفحه 405-412 اصل مقاله (520.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2014.52593 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اسماء مقبلی مهنی دررودی1؛ معصومه دلبری* 2؛ نادر کوهی3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی گروه مهندسی آب دانشکدة آب و خاک دانشگاه زابل | ||
2دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب دانشکدة آب و خاک دانشگاه زابل | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی بخش فنی و مهندسی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
در این تحقیق اثر دو سامانة آبیاری قطرهای سطحی و زیرسطحی بر عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری و بازده اسانس گل محمدی در سه سطح آبیاری (100، 70، و 40 درصد مقدار تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل) ارزیابی شد. بدین منظور آزمایشی در قالب طرح کرتهای خردشده بر پایة بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی جوپار در سالهای 1391 و 1392 اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری و بازده اسانس در دو نوع سامانة آبیاری تفاوت معنادار ندارند. بالاترین میزان عملکرد با مقدار 93/2716 کیلوگرم در هکتار مربوط به تیمار 100 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل و بالاترین کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری مربوط به تیمار 40 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل، با میزان 14/2 کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب در هکتار بود. همچنین تیمار70 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل بالاترین بازده اسانس را داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری قطرهای؛ بازده اسانس؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ کمآبیاری؛ گل محمدی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Asma Moghbeli Mehni Dareroodi1؛ Masoomeh Delbari2؛ Nader Koohi3 | ||
1Graduate Ms.C. Student, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol | ||
3Scientific Staff, Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kerman Province | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The effect of two irrigation systems (surface vs. subsurface drip irrigation) on yield, irrigation water use efficiency and percentage of essential oil in Rosa damascene under three levels of irrigating water (100, 70 and 40 % of potential evapotranspiration) has been investigated. The experiment was performed as a split plots design based on randomized complete blocks of three replications at the Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kerman Province (Joopar Research Station) during 2012 to 2013. Results indicated that the yield, irrigation water use efficiency and percentage of the rose’s essential oil did not significantly differ for the two types of irrigation systems. The treatment 100% of potential evapotranspiration yielded the highest flower (2716.93 kg/ha). The highest irrigation water use efficiency (2.14 kg/(ha.m3)) was found for the 40% potential evapotranspiration treatment. Moreover, the highest percentage of the flower’s essential oil was recorded for the treatment of 70% potential evapotranspiration. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Deficit irrigation, Drip Irrigation, Percentage of essential oil, Rosa damascene, Water use efficiency | ||
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