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وصف تجریدی نظام ثبت املاک بر مبنای تئوری اعتماد عمومی | ||
مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 5، شماره 2، مهر 1393، صفحه 483-508 اصل مقاله (559.21 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcl.2014.52952 | ||
نویسنده | ||
نسرین طباطبائی حصاری* | ||
دکتری حقوق خصوصی از دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
نظام ثبت املاک نوعی شکلگرایی با اهداف حمایتی است که بر اساس «تئوری اعتماد عمومی» بهوجود آمده است. این تئوری بیانگر این فرض است که ظاهر منعکسشده بهوسیلۀ دفاتر ثبتی منطبق بر واقعیت حقوقی است. تئوری یادشده که تأمینکنندۀ ثبات وضعیت حقوقی و امنیت املاک و معاملات راجع به آنهاست و در قالب سه اصل «آینه»، «پرده» و «تضمین» تبلور مییابد، نوعی وصف تجریدی به ثبت اعطا میکند و آن را مجرد و مستقل از معامله منشأ تنظیم سند قرار میدهد. این وصف در کشورهای مختلف آثار متفاوتی دارد که در قالب دو نظام منفی و مثبت قابل بررسی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اصول پرده و آینه و تضمین؛ تئوری اعتماد عمومی؛ وصف تجریدی ثبت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
“Abstractive description” of land registration system based on the theory of “public confidence” | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nasrini Tabatabai Hesari | ||
PH.D in Private Law, University of Tehran, Tehran,Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
the system of land registration is protective formalism that is formed based on the theory of “public confidence”. This theory presumes that what reflected by the land registration offices is based on the legal fact. This theory, which provides legal stability and security in transactions, is manifested in three guiding principles including “mirror principle”, “curtain principle” and “insurance principle”, and offers an “abstractive description” to a land registration system. This character has different effects on diverse legal systems and can be studied for both positive and negative systems. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
abstractive description of registration, Theory of public confidence, mirror, curtain and insurance principles | ||
مراجع | ||
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