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تحلیل موانع صنعتی‌شدن دام‌پروری مطالعة موردی: شهرستان قلعهگنج، استان کرمان | ||
| پژوهش های روستائی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 4، بهمن 1393، صفحه 705-736 اصل مقاله (361.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2015.53421 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهاب میرزایی1؛ مهدی نوری پور* 2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد توسعة روستایی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2استادیار ترویج و توسعة کشاورزی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| صنعتی‌شدن دام‌پروری ازطریق افزایش تولیدات روستایی، بهره‌وری، ایجاد فرصت‌‌های شغلی و ایجاد پیوند با دیگر بخشهای اقتصادی، نقش بسیار مهمی در توسعة روستایی دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل موانع صنعتی‌شدن دام‌پروری در مناطق روستایی شهرستان قلعهگنج بود. بدین منظور از روش پژوهشی پیمایش بهره گرفته شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش، دام‌دار‌‌‌‌ان مناطق روستایی شهرستان قلعهگنج بودند که جمعاً 810 نفر را شامل می‌‌شدند. با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان و روش نمونه‌‌گیری طبقه‌‌ای با انتساب متناسب، 266 نفر از سه دهستان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌‌آوری داده‌‌ها، پرسشنامة محقق‌ساخته بود. برای تعیین روایی پرسشنامه از دیدگاه‌ها و پیشنهادهای خبرگان دانشگاهی استفاده شد. به‌منظور تعیین پایایی آن نیز از هم‌سانی درونی به‌روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و آمارة ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای بخشهای مختلف پرسشنامه 532/0 تا 733/0 به‌‌دست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها از تحلیل خوشه‌‌ای، ضریب پراکندگی و تی‌تست جفت استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند که از دیدگاه دام‌پروران، موانع سازمانی و ساختاری از مهم‌‌ترین موانع صنعتی‌شدن دام‌پروری در منطقة مطالعه‌شده بودند. افزون‌بر آن، نتایج بیانگر بالابودن سطح موانع و مشکلات برای صنعتی‌شدن دام‌پروری در شهرستان قلعهگنج بودند. دیگر یافته‌‌ها حاکی از آن بود که دهستان محمدآباد دارای موانع کمتری از سایر دهستان‌‌ها بود. ازسوی دیگر، دام‌دار‌‌‌‌ان نیمه‌صنعتی موانع را بالاتر از دام‌دار‌‌‌‌ان سنتی ارزیابی کردند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دام‌پروری؛ قلعهگنج؛ موانع صنعتی‌‌‌سازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of barriers to industrialization of animal husbandry: The case of Ghaleh-Ganj County of Kerman Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahab Mirzaee1؛ Mehdi Nooripoor2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction With regard to increasing population growth, the demand for food products, including livestock production also increases. Thus, it is really important to pay enough attention to livestock production system in the process of food security of the country. Livestock and livestock products provide direct cash income. Some agricultural researchers believe that livestock are alive agricultural banks. Furthermore, livestock is a source of protein and manure which are useful in human nutrition and soil fertility respectively. Thus, livestock industrialization can be considered as a solution to overcoming rural development problems especially food security problems. Accordingly, the main question of this study was: what are the barriers of industrialization of animal husbandry in Ghaleh Ganj County of Kerman Province? Methodology A survey research method was used in this study. A researcher constructed questionnaire was developed and utilized to collect data. Furthermore, face validity procedure was used to ensure the validity of the supposed questionnaire and its reliability was also verified calculating Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient (from 0.532 to 0.733) based on the data collected in a pilot study. This research was conducted in Ghaleh Ganj County of Kerman Province. This County consists of five districts. Three districts were selected randomly. 810 livestock breeders lived in these districts. About 266 ones of them were selected and studied based on Kerjcie and Morgan Sampling Table and stratified sampling procedure. Different statistical analyses such as frequency, mean score, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, cluster analysis and paired t-test were used to analyze data. Findings The findings of this study showed that there are different barriers in the process of animal husbandry industrialization i.e.: Economic barriers: high feed prices, low financial abilities of the breeders, high purchasing costs of equipment Structural barriers: lack of land ownership documents, land transfer problems, lack of high yield adopted races Education- extension barriers: low competency extension officers, lack of access to research centers associated with livestock Socio- cultural barriers: low risk-taking spirit, multi job attribute of people and aged structure of them Organizational barriers: Lack of attention to the livestock sector in the country's macroeconomic policies, lack of support from Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization especially in the early stages of production, and the cumbersome administrative regulations Geographical barriers: mismatch of the used material with local conditions and construction of livestock units close to the village Individual barriers: dependency to state supports, low technical knowledge of the breeders and unwillingness of them for continuous relationships with each other Moreover, the comparative analysis of the above barriers showed that organizational, structural, economic, socio-cultural, individual, geographical and education- extension barriers ranked from first to seventh respectively. Conclusion The results of this study showed that organizational and structural barriers are the most important inhibitors of livestock industrialization. Moreover, livestock industrialization barriers have a high level in the study area. Thus, more attention should be paid to this issue. Introduction With regard to increasing population growth, the demand for food products, including livestock production also increases. Thus, it is really important to pay enough attention to livestock production system in the process of food security of the country. Livestock and livestock products provide direct cash income. Some agricultural researchers believe that livestock are alive agricultural banks. Furthermore, livestock is a source of protein and manure which are useful in human nutrition and soil fertility respectively. Thus, livestock industrialization can be considered as a solution to overcoming rural development problems especially food security problems. Accordingly, the main question of this study was: what are the barriers of industrialization of animal husbandry in Ghaleh Ganj County of Kerman Province? Methodology A survey research method was used in this study. A researcher constructed questionnaire was developed and utilized to collect data. Furthermore, face validity procedure was used to ensure the validity of the supposed questionnaire and its reliability was also verified calculating Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient (from 0.532 to 0.733) based on the data collected in a pilot study. This research was conducted in Ghaleh Ganj County of Kerman Province. This County consists of five districts. Three districts were selected randomly. 810 livestock breeders lived in these districts. About 266 ones of them were selected and studied based on Kerjcie and Morgan Sampling Table and stratified sampling procedure. Different statistical analyses such as frequency, mean score, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, cluster analysis and paired t-test were used to analyze data. Findings The findings of this study showed that there are different barriers in the process of animal husbandry industrialization i.e.: Economic barriers: high feed prices, low financial abilities of the breeders, high purchasing costs of equipment Structural barriers: lack of land ownership documents, land transfer problems, lack of high yield adopted races Education- extension barriers: low competency extension officers, lack of access to research centers associated with livestock Socio- cultural barriers: low risk-taking spirit, multi job attribute of people and aged structure of them Organizational barriers: Lack of attention to the livestock sector in the country's macroeconomic policies, lack of support from Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization especially in the early stages of production, and the cumbersome administrative regulations Geographical barriers: mismatch of the used material with local conditions and construction of livestock units close to the village Individual barriers: dependency to state supports, low technical knowledge of the breeders and unwillingness of them for continuous relationships with each other Moreover, the comparative analysis of the above barriers showed that organizational, structural, economic, socio-cultural, individual, geographical and education- extension barriers ranked from first to seventh respectively. Conclusion The results of this study showed that organizational and structural barriers are the most important inhibitors of livestock industrialization. Moreover, livestock industrialization barriers have a high level in the study area. Thus, more attention should be paid to this issue. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Livestock, Industrialization, Barriers, Ghaleh Ganj, Kerman | ||
| مراجع | ||
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