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رابطة کیفیت زندگی و حس تعلق مکانی در روستاهای درحال توسعه مطالعة موردی: شهرستان زرندیه | ||
پژوهش های روستائی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 4، بهمن 1393، صفحه 827-848 اصل مقاله (297.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2015.53427 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی احمدی* 1؛ مسعود مهدوی2 | ||
1دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
2استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
در برنامهریزی روستایی بررسی وضعیت کیفیت زندگی مردم از اولویتهای مهم و اساسی بهشمار میآید. بهدلیل تأثیرگذاری مؤلفههای کیفیت زندگی در سایر ابعاد زندگی روستاییان، بررسی و ارزیابی این مؤلفهها در نواحی روستایی اهمیت بسیاری دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف اصلی بررسی امکان وجود رابطة کیفیت زندگی روستاییان با حس تعلق مکانی آنان در روستاهای نمونة بخش مرکزی شهرستان زرندیه بهانجام رسیده است. روششناسی این تحقیق توصیفی تحلیلی است و دادههای آن ازطریق روش پیمایشی مبتنی بر استفاده از پرسشنامة بسته و انجام مصاحبة کیفی از 305 سرپرست خانوار جمعآوری شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهند که از میان مؤلفههای کیفیت زندگیِ 15 روستای بررسیشده، شاخصهای اقتصادی و مدت سکونت در روستا بر حس تعلق مکانی آنها بیشترین تأثیر را داشته است. همچنین نتایج بیان میکنند که شاخصهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و محیطی در روستاهای مطالعهشده تفاوت معناداری با یکدیگر دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حس تعلق مکانی؛ روستاهای در حال توسعه؛ شهرستان زرندیه؛ کیفیت زندگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Relationship between quality of life and sense of place in developing rurals: case study, zarandiyeh township | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
ali ahmadi1؛ masoud mahdavi2 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Relationship between quality of life and sense of place In Zarandiyeh county villages Ali Ahmadi (Ph.D in geography and rural planning, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran) Masoud mahdavi (Professor of Department of geography, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran) Abstract: Assessment of quality of life in rural planning is a major priority. Because quality of life factors influences in other aspects of rural life, this subject is particularly important in rural areas. In many of different applications and planning for local, regional and national, improving the quality of life of people is essential and priorities. In this regard, rural settlements due to lack of adequate facilities and services, Quality of life in this areas are located in the lower level. This is especially so in developing countries such as Iran visible. Factors quality of life influences in other aspects of rural life and this improving the quality of life in rural areas, leads to sustainable development, social and physical development in rural areas. The main objective of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between the quality of life rural Residents with their sense of place after some rural areas were selected from Zarandiyeh County. The method of the research is descriptive-analytic based on survey method. Data of the research has been obtained from the survey based on a questionnaire and qualitative interview techniques that collected from 305 rural households. The obtained results show that among the factors of the quality of life in 15 villages, economic indicators and duration of residence in the village, they have the greatest impact on the sense of place. The results indicate that the economic, social, cultural and environmental indicators have significant difference among the villages. Today the Quality of life is discussed as a key element in rural planning and development. In many of different applications and planning for local, regional and national, improving the quality of life of people is essential and priorities. In this regard, rural settlements due to lack of adequate facilities and services, Quality of life in this areas are located in the lower level. This is especially so in developing countries such as Iran visible. Factors quality of life influences in other aspects of rural life and this improving the quality of life in rural areas, leads to sustainable development, social and physical development in rural areas. So far, due to lack of rural infrastructure, many of the rural population have migrated to Cities. One of the reasons for the sense of belonging or not belonging to places is the quality of rural life. The aim of this research is analyze the quality of life and its relation with sense of place in rural areas. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of rural life and its impact on the sense of place. Statistical population is all households in villages with over 20 families. This research aims Identifying and explaining the factors affecting on sense of place. In this study, 15 villages with 305 households in the sample population of this study consist of the district of center Zarandieh. Methods in This study are a qualitative survey based on a close questionnaire and Qualitative interviews. In addition, I used Mix methods of qualitative and quantitative methods by using chi-square tests of correlation. The results show that the index of economic, social, cultural, and length of residence in the selected villages, has a greater effect on their sense of place. The results are shown on the zoning map. Today the Quality of life is discussed as a key element in rural planning and development. In many of different applications and planning for local, regional and national, improving the quality of life of people is essential and priorities. In this regard, rural settlements due to lack of adequate facilities and services, Quality of life in this areas are located in the lower level. This is especially so in developing countries such as Iran visible. Factors quality of life influences in other aspects of rural life and this improving the quality of life in rural areas, leads to sustainable development, social and physical development in rural areas. So far, due to lack of rural infrastructure, many of the rural population have migrated to Cities. One of the reasons for the sense of belonging or not belonging to places is the quality of rural life. Key words: Quality of life, sense of place, place attachment, rural development, developing villages, Zarandieh, I.R of Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
"Quality of life", "sense of place", "place attachment", "Rural Development", "Zarandiyeh" | ||
مراجع | ||
خراسانی، محمدامین، 1391، تبیین زیستپذیری روستاهای پیرامون شهری با رویکرد کیفیت زندگی (مطالعة موردی شهرستان ورامین)، رسالة دکتری، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران. زنگیآبادی، علی؛ نسترن، مهین، 1380، گفتمان تمدنها، اصولیترین راهکار دستیابی به توسعة پایدار انسانی، با تأکید بر جایگاه استراتژیک ایران، اطلاعات سیاسی اقتصادی، شمارة 167 و 168. شکویی، حسین، 1379، دیدگاههای نو در جغرافیای شهری، انتشارات سمت، تهران. صافیان، محمدجواد؛ انصاری، مائده؛ غفاری، علی؛ مسعود، محمد، 1390، بررسی پدیدارشناختی- هرمنوتیک نسبت مکان با هنر معماری، نشریة پژوهشهای فلسفی دانشگاه تبریز، شمارة 8. غفاری، غلامرضا؛ امیدی، رضا، 1388، کیفیت زندگی: شاخص توسعة اجتماعی، شیرازه، تهران. فلاحت، محمدصادق، 1385، مفهوم حس مکان و عوامل شکلدهندة آن، نشریة هنرهای زیبا، شمارة 26. مرکز آمار ایران، 1390، سالنامة آماری استان مرکزی. وودز، مایکل، 1390، جغرافیای روستایی (فرایندها، واکنشها و تجربههای بازساخت روستایی)، ترجمة محمدرضا رضوانی و صامت فرهادی، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. Ardoin, Nicole M. 2006, Toward an Interdisciplinary Understanding of Place: Lessons for Environmental Education, Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, No. 11.
Campbell, Richard Bret, 2011, "A Sense of place: Examining music-based tourism and its implications in destination venue placement", UNLVTheses/ Dissertations/ Professional Papers/ Capstones, Paper 1142.
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