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تحلیل آثار تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی از دیدگاه کارشناسان سازمان امور اراضی کشاورزی در ایران | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 45، شماره 4، دی 1393، صفحه 639-650 اصل مقاله (825.35 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2014.53838 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی اکبر براتی* 1؛ علی اسدی2؛ خلیل کلانتری2؛ حسین آزادی3؛ محسن ماموریان4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری توسعة کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3پژوهشگر ارشد دانشگاه گنت بلژیک | ||
4مدیر طرح و برنامة سازمان امور اراضی کشاورزی | ||
چکیده | ||
تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی، به دلیل ارتباط مستقیم آن با موضوعاتی چون امنیتغذایی و پایداری محیطزیست، به یکی از چالشهای اساسی پیش روی بشر در قرن 21 تبدیل شده است. شدت تغییر کاربری این اراضی به گونهای بوده است که بنابر گزارش سال 2012 فائو، بین سالهای 1970 تا 2009 سرانه اراضی قابل کشت در جهان 46/1 و در ایران 054/2 درصد کاهش یافته است. بدون شک کاهش سطح این اراضی آثار گوناگون اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی را به همراه دارد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات این قبیل تغییرات انجام شد. این تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی بوده ابزار آن پرسشنامه بود. جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق کارشناسان شاغل در مدیریتها و سازمان امور اراضی کشاورزی ایران در سال 1392 بودند. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، «تسریع روند تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی به دلیل تغییر قیمت»، «افزایش انگیزۀ تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی در بین سایر کشاورزان» و «افزایش مصرف انرژی» مهمترین آثار تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی بودهاند. امّا، بر اساس نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، «کاهش انگیزۀ زندگی در نواحی روستایی و خالی از سکنه شدن روستاها»، «افزایش ریسک درآمدی خانوارهای روستایی» و «کاهش کیفیت هوا» اگر چه مهمترین آثار نیستند، مؤثرترین آثار این تغییرات بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آثار تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی؛ اراضی کشاورزی؛ تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analyzing the impacts of agricultural land use change according to the experts opinion of agricultural land organization in Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Akbar Barati1؛ Ali Asadi2؛ Khalil kalantari2؛ Hosein Azadi3؛ Mohsen Mamoorian4 | ||
1PhD. Candidate and Professors, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
2PhD. Candidate and Professors, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
3Post-doc Researcher, Department of Geography, University of Gent, Belgium | ||
4Head of Planning and Programming, Department of Agricultural Land Organization, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Agricultural Land use Change (ALC), due to its direct relation with some issues such as food security and environmental sustainability, has become one of the main challenge of humanity in the 21 century. According to the 2012 FAO report, from 1970 to 2009, the per capita of arable land in the world and Iran respectively has decreased 1.46% and 2.054%. It represents that ALC conditions in Iran is worse than the most of the other areas of the world. Undoubtedly, reduction the area of agricultural lands entails the various economical, social and environmental impacts. The main object of this study was analyzing the impacts of ALC. This study was a survey research which conducted by interviews and correspondence. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. The study group consisted of 101 experts working in Agricultural Lands Organizations and Administrations in 2013. Since they were limited, all of them were interviewed. They were randomly selected through 135 experts. This study showed that "accelerating the process of ALC due to change in the price of the land", "increasing the motivation of ALC among other farmers" and "increasing the consumption of energy" were the most important economical, social and environmental impacts of the ALC. But, based on the results of structural equation model, "reduction the incentive to live in rural areas", "increasing the income risk of rural households" and "reduction the air quality" although were not the most important impacts, but were the most effective social, economical and environmental impacts of these changes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Agricultural lands, agricultural land conversion impacts, lands fragmentation | ||
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