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ارزیابی کارایی شاخصهای زیستی یگانه و چندگانۀ بزرگ بیمهرگان کفزی برای تعیین کیفیت آب (مطالعۀ موردی رودخانۀ جاجرود) | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 68، شماره 1، خرداد 1394، صفحه 83-93 اصل مقاله (346.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2015.53944 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب شیرچی ساسی1؛ اصغر عبدلی* 2؛ حسین هاشمی3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه شهید بهشتی -پژوهشکده علوم محیطی | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه تنوع زیستی و مدیریت اکوسیستمها، پژوهشکدۀ علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| 3استادیار گروه آلایندههای محیط زیست، پژوهشکدۀ علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بزرگ بیمهرگان کفزی، شاخصهای سودمندی برای ارزیابی تأثیرات آشفتگیها بر حوضۀ آبخیز و رودخانه هستند زیرا آنها بسیاری از فرایندهای اکولوژیکی را در مقیاس حوضۀ آبخیز یکپارچه میکنند. در این پژوهش کاربرد شاخصهای زیستی ماکروبنتوز یگانه و مولتی‌متریک برای ارزیابی زیستی رودخانۀ جاجرود بررسی شده است. به این منظور از شش ایستگاه مطالعاتی طی چهار فصل نمونههای آب و بزرگ بیمهرگان کفزی جمعآوری شد. نتایج نشان داد Chironomidae بیشترین فراوانی نسبی را در منطقۀ مطالعاتی دارد و شاخصهای زیستی هیلسنهوف و BMWP/ASPT برای ارزیابی کیفیت آب رودخانۀ جاجرود مناسب‌اند. برای کاربرد شاخصهای مولتی‌متریک نیاز است با توجه به شرایط جغرافیایی و فیزیکوشیمیایی رودخانههای ایران، سازگاری و کالیبراسیون لازم انجام گیرد. نتایج ترکیبی از شاخصهای زیستی نشان داد ایستگاههای واقع در مناطق مسکونی نسبت به ایستگاههای بالادست آلودگی بیشتری دارند و کنترل و مدیریت منابع آلاینده برای حفاظت از منطقۀ مطالعه‌شده لازم است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی زیستی؛ بزرگ بیمهرگان کفزی؛ شاخص مولتی‌متریک؛ رودخانۀ جاجرود | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of single- and multi-metric benthic macroinvertebrate indices for water quality monitoring, case study Jajrood River | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zeynab Shirchi Sasi1؛ Asghar Abdoli2؛ Hossein Hashemi3 | ||
| 1Masters of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science Institue, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, Environmental Science Institue, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| 3Assisstant professor, Department of Environmental Pollutant, Environmental Science Institue, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Benthic macroinvertebrates in river are useful indicators for adverse impacts on the catchment and river ecosystems. These organisms integrate many ecological processes in catchment scale. In this study several single and multi metric biotic indices were used based on macroinvertebrates in order to evaluate the water quality of Jajrood river. Macroinvertebrates as well as water samples were collected in six stations seasonally. The results showed that the Chironomidae family had the most relative abundance and Hilsenhoff biotic index and BMWP/ASPT are most appropriate biotic indices for evaluation of Jajrood River water quality. The adjustment and calibration ofindicesbased on geographical condition as well as physiochemical parameters of Iran rivers is required in order to apply the multimetric index.The result of various biotic indices showed that stations located in the residential areas compared to the stations located in the upstream were more polluted. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Benthic Macroinvertebrate, Biological assessment, Multimetric Index, Jajrood River | ||
| مراجع | ||
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