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Saffar, Mohammad Mahdi, Shakouri Ganjavi, Hamed, Razmi, Jafar. (1394). A green closed loop supply chain network design considering operational risks under uncertainty and solving the model with NSGA II algorithm. , 49(1), 55-68. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.54141
Mohammad Mahdi Saffar; Hamed Shakouri Ganjavi; Jafar Razmi. "A green closed loop supply chain network design considering operational risks under uncertainty and solving the model with NSGA II algorithm". , 49, 1, 1394, 55-68. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.54141
Saffar, Mohammad Mahdi, Shakouri Ganjavi, Hamed, Razmi, Jafar. (1394). 'A green closed loop supply chain network design considering operational risks under uncertainty and solving the model with NSGA II algorithm', , 49(1), pp. 55-68. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.54141
Saffar, Mohammad Mahdi, Shakouri Ganjavi, Hamed, Razmi, Jafar. A green closed loop supply chain network design considering operational risks under uncertainty and solving the model with NSGA II algorithm. , 1394; 49(1): 55-68. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.54141

A green closed loop supply chain network design considering operational risks under uncertainty and solving the model with NSGA II algorithm

Advances in Industrial Engineering
مقاله 6، دوره 49، شماره 1، تیر 2015، صفحه 55-68    اصل مقاله (884.16 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jieng.2015.54141
نویسندگان
Mohammad Mahdi Saffar؛ Hamed Shakouri Ganjavi* ؛ Jafar Razmi
School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, I.R. Iran
چکیده
In today’s growing competitive environment, supply chain management has been widely focused by firms as a critical issue. Consequently, the organization’s activities are influenced in order to achieving quality improvement, cost reduction and customer satisfaction in production process. Recently, pollution and greenhouse effects have focused the researchers’ attention on planning and executing networks in which environmental problems and economical aspects are considered simultaneously. In this paper, a multi-layer, multi-product and multi-period supply chain network with product return will be studied. The operation risks are assumed as failures occurring in supplier and plant segments. The mathematical modeling will select the best suppliers according to selling price, transportation costs and the average of deficiency. Uncertainty is considered by means of fuzzy approach. The proposed multi-objective fuzzy model is first defuzzified using Jimenez technique and then it is solved by TH method. As the supply chain problems are determined as NP-Hard problems, in this study we took advantage of NSGA II in a large-scale case.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Closed loop supply chain network design؛ Environmental optimization؛ Multi objective fuzzy programming؛ Operational risks؛ NSGA II
عنوان مقاله [English]
طراحی یک زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته سبز با در نظر گرفتن ریسک های عملیاتی در شرایط عدم قطعیت و حل آن با الگوریتم NSGA II
نویسندگان [English]
محمد مهدی صفار؛ حامد شکوری گنجوی؛ جعفر رزمی
کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع پردیس دانشکده‌های فنی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده [English]
با گسترش و تشدید فضای رقابتی در دنیای امروزی، مدیریت زنجیرة تأمین به یکی از مسائل اساسی پیش روی بنگاه‌های اقتصادی تبدیل شده است؛ طوری که همة فعالیت‌های سازمان‏ها را به منظور تولید محصولات، بهبود کیفیت، کاهش هزینه‌ها، و ارائة خدمات مورد نیاز مشتریان تحت تأثیر داده است. از طرف دیگر، با افزایش حجم گازهای گلخانه‏ای و آلاینده‏ها، مدیران سازمان‏ها و محققان در پی طراحی و راه‌اندازی شبکه‏هایی برآمدند که علاوه بر بهینه‏سازی اقتصادی بر عوامل زیست‏محیطی و کاهش آلاینده‏ها در همة بخش‌ها تمرکزی ویژه‏ داشته باشند. در این تحقیق یک شبکة زنجیرة تأمین چندلایه‏ای، چندمحصولی، و چنددوره‌ای با بازگشت محصولات بررسی می‏شود. ریسک‌های عملیاتی به صورت خرابی در قسمت تأمین‌کنندگان و کارخانه در نظر گرفته شد. مدل ریاضی تأمین‌کنندگان مناسب را بر اساس معیارهایی مانند قیمت فروش، متوسط خرابی، و هزینه‌های حمل‌ونقل انتخاب می‌کند. عدم قطعیت در مسئله به کمک رویکرد فازی مطرح شد و مدل فازی دوهدفه ابتدا به کمک روش خیمنز به مدل قطعی تبدیل و سپس با روش TH حل شد. به دلیل NP-Hard بودن مسائل زنجیرة تأمین، در این تحقیق، برای حل مسئله در اندازه‏های بزرگ از روش NSGA II استفاده شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
برنامه‌ریزی چندهدفة فازی, بهینه‌سازی زیست‌محیطی, ریسک‏های عملیاتی, طراحی شبکة زنجیرة تأمین حلقه‌بسته
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