پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 162 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,623 |
| تعداد مقالات | 71,548 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 126,910,921 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 99,959,812 |
Double Colonisation of Palestine in Sahar Khalifeh’s Wild Thorns | ||
| International Journal of Women's Research | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 1، تیر 2014، صفحه 65-77 اصل مقاله (529.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Oveis Mohamadi* 1؛ Zeinab Sadeghi2 | ||
| 1PhD, Arabic Literature, University of Tehran, Iran, | ||
| 2PhD student, Arabic literature, Beirut Arab University, Lebanon, | ||
| چکیده | ||
| “Wild thorns” is a novel written by the Palestinian novelist Sahar Khalifeh; it focuses on the colonisation of Palestine from a feminist point of view. She considers the Israeli colonisation as a patriarchy. This paper aims at investigating two types of colonization that have been represented in the form of patriarchy in the novel. The investigation of the issue of Palestine from a feminist point of view and the relation between the tribal traditions and colonisation is among the notable aspects of the novel. The present paper has been conducted based on Jungian criticism, which views literature as a repository of “archetypes”. For this reason, the paper aims at decoding the archetype of patriarchy and patricide suggested by Freud in his book Totem and Taboo. According to this theory, the early humans lived in hordes in which the father spread his dominance over the children and women. In order to exercise his dominance, he castrated or exiled the children. Finally, the children united and killed their father. It was the beginning of changes in early human’s life. Patricide is represented in two layers of Wild Thorns. The first is seen at the level of Palestine-Israel relations in which Israel is like the father who tries to prevent Palestinians from farming on their soils (mother), and also castrates their children and banishes them to dominate over the land (mother). The second layer is seen in the patriarchy of the father in a Palestinian family and reunion of the children against him that leads to his death in a hospital. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| double colonisation؛ Archetype؛ Totem and Taboo؛ Sahar Khalifeh؛ Wild Thorns | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abrams, M.H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Heinle. Abu-Shamsieh, E. (1978). Wild Thorns (Al-Sabbar) by Sahar Khalifeh; Trevor Le Gassick; Elizabeth Fernea. Arab studies Quarterly, 9 (3), 344-346. Amireh, A. (1983). Between Complicity and Subversion: Body Politics in Palestinian National Narrative. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(4), 747-772. Becoming a Palestinian writer and feminist: an interview with Sahar Khalifeh. (1983). Off our Backs, 13 (3), 13-33. Bocock, R. (2002). Sigmund Freud. New York: Routledge. Freud, S. (2001). Totem and Taboo. Translated by James Strachey. New York: Rutledge. Freud, S. (1939). Moses and Monotheism. Translated by Katherine Jones, London: The Hogarth press and the institute of psycho-analysis. Heller, S. (2005). Freud A to Z. New Jersey: Wiley. Haj, S. (1992). Palestinian Women and Patriarchal Relations. Signs, 17(4), 761-778. Jayyusi, S. K. (1992). Anthology of Modern Palestinian Literature. New York: Columbia university press. Johnson, P. (1990). Uprising of a novelist: Penny Johnson interviews Sahar Khalifeh. The women’s Review of books, 7 (10/11), 24. Jung, C. G. (1988). Man and his Symbols, New York: Doubledy. Khalifeh, S. (1999). Al-Sabbr. Beirut: Dar-Al-Adab. Khalifeh, S. (2002). My Life, Myself, and the World. In Al-Jadid, 8 (39), Retrieved July 15, 2014 from http://www.mafhoum.com/press4/129C31.htm. Khalifeh, S. (1985). Wild thorns. Translated by Trevor le Gassick and Elizabeth Fernea. London: Al- Saqi books. Lear, J. (2005). Freud. New York: Routledge. Massad, J. (1995). Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism. Middle East Journal, 49(3), 467-483. Sabbagh, S. (1989). Palestinian Women writers and the Intifada. Social Text, 22, 62- 78. Storr, A. (2001). Freud: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford. Zalman, A. (2002). Gender and the Palestinian Narrative of Return in Two novels by Ghassn Kanafani. The Arab Studies Journal, 10-11(1/2), 17-43. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,448 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 4,117 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب