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Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon: A Paragon of Trauma Fiction | ||
| International Journal of Women's Research | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 1، تیر 2014، صفحه 79-91 اصل مقاله (276.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sheila Mozdastan* 1؛ Azam Mirhadi2؛ Negar Sharif3 | ||
| 1MA in English Language and Literature at Azad University, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature at Azad University, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran, | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature at Azad University, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Morrison’s Song of Solomon could be viewed as a paragon of trauma fiction. Since no narrative of trauma can be told in a linear way, Morrison tries to depict the overwhelming power of trauma through a non-linear narrative, episodic delivery, and flashbacks. Accordingly, the readers are compelled to concoct the disjointed and fragmented memories in order to solve the riddle of the text, in which past, present, and future are intermingled. Morrison’s Song of Solomon is bound up with psychoanalytic formulation. The figuration of trauma in the ghost extremely resembles Freud’s assertion about the return of the repressed traumatic past. Morrison’s narrative clearly depicts the belated experience of trauma through resurrecting the ghosts of slavery. The analytical-qualitative scrutiny of Morrison’s Song of Solomon not only corroborates the characters’ traumatic experiences but also demonstrates the techniques Morrison employs in order to implicitly depict the trauma of slavery and its after-effects in its hypotext. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Morrison؛ trauma؛ belatedness؛ return of the repressed؛ Sigmund Freud | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Andrews, W. (1999). Beloved: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press. Caruth, C. (1995). Trauma: Exploration in Memory. London: The John Hopkins University Press. Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. Freud, S, Breuer, J. (1974). Studies on Hysteria. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Standard Edition, 18, 269-338. Freud, S. (1939). Moses and Monotheism. New York: Vintage. Hornsby, A. (2008). A Companion to African American History. Malden: Blackwell. La Capra, D. (2001). Writing History, Writing Trauma. The John Hopkins University Press. Leys, R. (2000). Trauma: a genealogy. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press. Luckhurst, R. (2008). The Trauma Question. New York: Routledge. Middleton, J. (1993). Orality, Literacy, and Memory in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. College English, 55, 64-75. Morrison, T. (2004). Song of Solomon (1st ed.). United States: Vintage. Sigrid, W. and Georgina, P. (2003). "The Symptomatology of a Universalized Concept of Trauma: On the Failing og Freud‘s Reading of Tasso in the Trauma of History. New German Critique, 90, pp. 85-94. Wilson, J. (2006). The Posttraumatic Self: Resorting Meaning and Wholeness to personality. London: Routledge. | ||
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