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Shadmani, M., Bagherzadeh Kasmani, F., Mirzaee, H., Mehri, M. (2015). Effects of Stiking Assa (Ferula assa foetida) powder on performance, immunity status and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens. , 46(2), 111-118. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2015.55641
Mohammad Shadmani; Farzad Bagherzadeh Kasmani; Hamid Reza Mirzaee; Mehran Mehri. "Effects of Stiking Assa (Ferula assa foetida) powder on performance, immunity status and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens". , 46, 2, 2015, 111-118. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2015.55641
Shadmani, M., Bagherzadeh Kasmani, F., Mirzaee, H., Mehri, M. (2015). 'Effects of Stiking Assa (Ferula assa foetida) powder on performance, immunity status and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens', , 46(2), pp. 111-118. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2015.55641
Shadmani, M., Bagherzadeh Kasmani, F., Mirzaee, H., Mehri, M. Effects of Stiking Assa (Ferula assa foetida) powder on performance, immunity status and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens. , 2015; 46(2): 111-118. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2015.55641

Effects of Stiking Assa (Ferula assa foetida) powder on performance, immunity status and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens

علوم دامی ایران
Article 2, Volume 46, Issue 2, August 2015, Pages 111-118    PDF (642.45 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22059/ijas.2015.55641
Authors
Mohammad Shadmani1; Farzad Bagherzadeh Kasmani* 2; Hamid Reza Mirzaee3; Mehran Mehri4
1M.Sc. student, Department of Animal Science, University of Zabol
2Assistant, Department of Animal Science, University of Zabol
3Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science, University of Zabol
4Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, University of Zabol
Abstract
This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding five levels of Ferula assa foetida powder (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 percent of diet) on performance, humoral and cellular immune status and cecal microbial population. A total of 200 one-day-old mixed sex Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 5 experimental groups with each four replicates and 10 birds in each replicate, using to a completely randomized design. Experimental periods were as 1-21 and 22-42 days of age. During 22-42 days of age, the highest body weight gain (BWG) was observed in birds fed diet containing 0.75% Ferula assa foetida (FAF). At 1-21 days of age, adding FAF to the diet did not affect FCR (P>0.05) but at 22-42 days of age the lowest FCR was observed in birds fed 0.75% FAF compared to control group (P<0.05). Birds fed FAF, had higher antibody titer against NDV, IB and cellular immunity 48h after challenging with 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (P<0.05). Birds fed 0.75 percent FAF, had higher relative bursa of Fabricius weight compared to birds in control group (P<0.05). Cecal lactobacilli population improved by using FAF in diet (P<0.05). Result of this experiment showed that using 0.75% FAF powder in diet of broilers could improve FCR, humoral and cellular immune responses as well as cecal lactobacilli population.
Keywords
Broiler Chickens; feed conversion ratio; Ferula assa foetida; humoral immunity; lactobacilli
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