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بررسی قابلیت مهارکنندگی تعدادی از سویههای Pseudomonas fluorescens روی بیماری بوتهمیری خیار | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 2، مهر 1394، صفحه 77-88 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2015.56405 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام اکبری مقدم* 1؛ روح الله صابری ریسه2؛ پژمان خدایگان2؛ حسین علایی2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج)، رفسنجان | ||
2استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج)، رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه، اثر بیوکنترلی برخی سودومونادهای فلورسنت در برابر Pythium aphanidermatum عامل بیماریبوتهمیری خیاربررسیشد. در ابتدا، توانایی آنتاگونیستی سویههای باکتریایی علیه قارچ بیمارگر با استفاده از روش کشت متقابل ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که هالة بازدارندگی سویة T17-4 (5/7 میلیمتر) بیشتر از سایر سویهها بود. هفت سویه شامل سویة T17-4، CHA0، CHA89، VUPf52، VUPf506، VUPf760 و VUPf5 که بهترین اثر را روی کنترل چندین بیماری داشتهاند برای مرحلة گلخانه انتخاب شدند. همچنین، سویههای مذکور پارامترهای رشدی گیاه شامل ارتفاع و وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه را افزایش دادند. نتایج تغییرات دفاعی نشان داد که بیشترین میزان افزایش فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز و میزان فنل کل و پلیفنلاکسیداز، نه روز پس از مایهزنی قارچ عامل بیماری، مشاهده شدند و سپس، کاهش یافتند. میزان افزایش در فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز و میزان فنل کل و پلیفنلاکسیداز در تیمارهای حاوی باکتری و قارچ بهصورت توأم، در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد معنیدار بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پلیفنلاکسیداز؛ پراکسیداز؛ فنل کل؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ Pythium | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluate the control ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens strains on cucumber root rot disease | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Elham Akbari-Moghadam1؛ Rohollah Saberi-Riseh2؛ Pejman Khodaygan2؛ Hossein Alaei2 | ||
1M. Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
2Assistance Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In this study, biocontrol effect of some strains Pseudomonas fluorescent surveyagainst Pythium aphanidermatum the causal agent of cucumber root rot disease. First biocontrol ability of bacteria against the fungal pathogen evaluated by cross-culture method. Results showed that inhibition zone of strain T17-4 (7.5 mm) was more than others. Seven strains including T17-4, CHA0, CHA89, VUPf52, VUPf506, VUPf760 and VUPf5 that had the best effect on control of some disease were selected for greenhouse conditions. The result of this experiment showed VUPf52, VUPf5 and T17-4 strains with 50, 49 and 43% (toward infected treatment) had the highest inhibition of cucumber root rot disease, respectively. These strains promote plant growth parameters such as height, dry and wet weight of shoot and root, too. The defense changes showed the highest increasing in peroxidase activity, total phenolic content and polyphenol oxidase after nine days inoculation and then decreased. The rate of increase in peroxidase activity, total phenolic content and polyphenol oxidase in treatments combined with bacteria and fungi compared with control treatment was significant. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
biological control, Peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, Pythium aphanidermatum, total phenol | ||
مراجع | ||
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