The Effect of Long-term Application of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Macro elements Concentration in Soil and Rice | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| Article 1, Volume 18, Issue 4, March 2017, Pages 753-764 PDF (592.46 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22059/jci.2017.56649 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mehrdad Ranjbar* 1; Hadi Ghorbani2; Mehdi Ghajar Sepanlou3 | ||
| 1Former Msc student, Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of long-term application of Municipal Solid Waste Compostand chemical fertilizer on concentration of macro elements (N, P and K) in the soil and rice, an experiment was carried out as a randomized complete blocks design with three replications and 14 fertilizer treatments in 2014. Fertilizer treatments included the control (without fertilizer and organic fertilizer), fertilizer treatments (based on the soil analysis), and treatments of 15, 30 and 45 tons of municipal solid waste compost per hectare as simple form along with 1/4, 2/4 and 3/4 of chemical fertilizer. Results showed that 7-year application of municipal solid waste compost increased significantly the concentration of some macro nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) in soil and rice grain compared with the control treatment (P<0.01). The highest concentration of macro elements in soil was obtained in 45 tons of municipal solid waste compost plus 75% fertilizer treatment, which showed 73.68% increase in nitrogen concentration, 230% increase in the concentration of phosphorus and 30.74% increase in potassium concentration in comparison to the control treatment. The highest concentration of potassium element in rice grain was obtained 45 tons in municipal solid waste compost plus 75% fertilizer treatment. The lowest concentration of macro elements was in soil and rice in the control treatment and chemical fertilizer. Finally, Municipal Solid waste compost can be combined for fertilizer to increase the concentration of some macro elements in soil and rice. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Chemical Fertilizer; nitrogen; organic matter; Phosphorus; potassium | ||
| References | ||
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