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Antibiotics Removal in Biological Sewage Treatment Plants | ||
Pollution | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 2، تیر 2016، صفحه 131-139 اصل مقاله (567.57 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.7508/pj.2016.02.003 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Gopal Ghosh* 1؛ S. Hanamoto2؛ N. Yamashita2؛ X. Huang3؛ H. Tanaka2 | ||
11. Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615–8540, Japan; 2. Departments of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore 7408, Bangladesh | ||
2Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615–8540, Japan | ||
3Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China | ||
چکیده | ||
This study investigated the occurrence and removal of 12 antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, nalidixic acid, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, lincomycin, novobiocin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim) at four sewage treatment plants (STPs): two STPs in Kyoto, Japan and two STPs in Beijing, China. The STPs differed in design and operation conditions, utilized a variety of secondary treatment processes. The antibiotics were frequently detected in influents and effluents, and ranged from ng/L up to lower μg/L. In influent, clarithromycin (1.1–1.6 μg/L) and levofloxacin (3.6–6.8 μg/L) were detected in the highest concentration in Japanese and Chinese STPs, respectively. The overall elimination of the antibiotics were differed between STPs and ranged from negative to >90%. These data demonstrate that there are detectable levels of antibiotics are discharging from STPs, and only some of these antibiotics are being removed in a significant proportion by STPs. It was also observed that biological nutrient removal based sewage treatment processes (anaerobic–anoxic–oxic: A2O; and anoxic–oxic: AO) have relatively higher antibiotics removal efficiencies than oxidation ditch (OD) processes. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Antibiotics؛ Effluent؛ influent؛ sewage treatment | ||
مراجع | ||
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