پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,098,832 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,206,399 |
تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد مرتع با استفاده از تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP) (مطالعۀ موردی: بخشی از مراتع قشلاقی استان سمنان) | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 68، شماره 4، دی 1394، صفحه 675-689 اصل مقاله (675.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2015.56951 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حسن کابلی* 1؛ حسین آذرنیوند2؛ علی اکبر مهرابی3؛ حسین ارزانی2؛ سید مهدی حشمت الواعظین4 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشکدة کویرشناسی دانشگاه سمنان | ||
| 2استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات | ||
| 4دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از شیوه‌های مرسوم تحقیق دربارة شناخت موضوع یا تصمیم‌گیری در جوامع توجه به آرای افراد جامعه است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد مرتع با توجه به دیدگاه‌های جامعة مرتع‌دار مراتع قشلاقی استان سمنان است. در این راستا، عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد مرتع به عوامل انسانی (اقتصادی و اجتماعی) و طبیعی (شرایط توپوگرافی، ویژگی‌های اقلیمی، زمین‌شناسی و خاک) به منزلة معیار اصلی تقسیم شد. زیرمعیارها بر اساس مصاحبه، تجربیات و مرور منابع تعیین شد. پرسش‌نامة تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP) تدوین شد و ارزش وزنی معیارها و زیرمعیارها بر اساس مصاحبه با سی نفر از مرتع‌داران تعیین شد. پرسش‌نامه‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارExpert choiceتحلیل شد. بر اساس نتایج، میزان و فصل بارندگی و شیوة مالکیت از مهم‌ترین عوامل تعیین‌کننده بودند. در مجموع، عوامل طبیعی اثر بیشتری در عملکرد مراتع داشت. اولویت عوامل طبیعی نسبت به عوامل انسانی برابر با 8/2 و بردار ویژة عوامل طبیعی 74/0 در برابر 26/0 بود. جامعة تحقیق در تشخیص اثر عوامل طبیعی، نسبت به آثار عوامل انسانی، اختلاف‌نظر بیشتری داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انسان؛ تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی؛ سمنان؛ عملکرد مرتع؛ عوامل انسانی؛ عوامل طبیعی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the effective determinants of rangeland performance using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); case study of range manager community in the winter pastures of Semnan province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hasan Kaboli1؛ حسین آذرنیوند2؛ علی اکبر مهرابی3؛ حسین ارزانی2؛ سید مهدی حشمت الواعظین4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Faculty of Desert Studies, University of Semnan, Semnan, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the conventional methods in identifying issues or making decisions in communities is considering the views of individuals of the community. The aim of this research is to determine the effective determinants of rangeland performance according to the views of range manager community in winter pastures of the Semnan province. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a multi-criteria/quantitative approach was employed for this research. Firstly, determinants of rangeland performance were grouped into human (economic and social) and natural (topographic conditions, climatology, geology and soils) criteria. Then, the major sub-criteria were identified based on interviews, existing experiences and literature review. Pairwise Comparison of all identified criteria and sub-criteria were conducted based on semi-structured questionnaire and interviews with 30 range managers. Finally, analysis of questionnaires was carried out using AHP method within Expert choice software. According to results, season, precipitation and private ownership seem to be the most important factors, respectively. However, research community had more disagreements regarding the natural criteria compared to human ones. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Human, Hierarchical Analysis, natural factors, Semnan, performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Angelo, d., Eskandari, A. and Szidarovszky, F. (1998). Social Choice Procedures in Water Resource Management, Journal of Environmental Management, 52, 203-210.
[2] Anwar, A. (2005). Unbalanced Rural and Regional Development, P4W Press. Bogor. Armestrang, 220 pp.
[3] Arzani, H., Azarnivand, H., Mehrabi, A.A., Nikkhah, A. and Fazel Dehkordi, L. (2007). The minimum rangeland area required for pastoralism in Semnan province, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 74, 107-113 (In Persian).
[4] Asgharpour, M.J. (2008). Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Tehran University Publications, Tehran, Iran, 399 p. (In Persian).
[5] Azar, A. and Rajabzadeh, A. (2002). Applied Decision Making; Tehran: Negah Danesh Pub. 183 p. (In Persian).
[6] Bagher Amiri, Z., Rasouli, B., Allahyari, M.S. and Azizi, J. (2013). Optimum utilization system for rangelands in Ardebil province: Application of analytical Hierarchy process, Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 5(2), 23-40 (In Persian).
[7] Baghestani Maybodi, N. and Taghi Zare, M. (2007). Investigation of relationship between annual precipitation and yield in steppic range of Poosht-kooh region of yazd province, Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 75, 103-107 (In Persian).
[8] Barimani, Faramarz and Rasti, Hadi (2014). Comparative Study of Accuracy rate of Fuzzy AHP and Classical AHP Methods for Ranking Indicators Affecting on the Quality of Life Case study: Mahban Village, Township Nikshahr Township, Geography and Development (Iranian Journal), 12(34), 1-14.
[9] Bajian, G.R. (1995). Best utilization of space in rural pastures of rural farmers' views, Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 27, 52-57.
[10] Bertoloni, M., Braglia, M. and Carmignani, G. (2006). Application of the AHP methodology in making a proposal for a public work contract, International Journal of Project Management, 24(5), 422-430.
[11] Dehdari, S., Arzani, H., Movahed, H., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Shaban Ali fami, H. (2014). Comparison of rangelands with/without Range Management Plan (RMP) using application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Semirom, Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 21(3), 383-293 (In Persian).
[12] Eftkhary, R. (2000). Quantitative methods to determine the weight of the teachers questions, SCIENCE EDUCATION, Shahid Chamran University, third, the number 1 and 2, 127-138 (In Persian).
[13] Ghodsipur, S. (2002). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Amirkabir university Publication, 220 p. (In Persian).
[14] Grobelny, Jerzy and Michalski, Rafał (2011). Various approaches to a human preference analysis in a digital signage display design, Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries, 21(6), 529-542.
[15] Haghshenas, A., Ketabi, S. and Dalvi, M. (2007). The balanced scorecard method of performance evaluation through the process of fuzzy hierarchical analysis, Journal of Knowledge Management, 21, 77-46 (In Persian).
[16] Hosseininasab, M., Barani, H. and Dianati Tilaki, Gh. (2010). Study on Relationship between Ownership Type and Exploitation State In Summer Rangeland of Arak Township, Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 17(1).
[17] Humphrey, R.R. (1962). Range ecology, The ronald press company, New York, 234 pp.
[18] Jamali, A., Ghoddousi, J. and Zarekia, S. (2009). Multicriteria, decision, analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy standardization techniques to determine the most critical rangelands in watershed Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 15(4), 475-484 (In Persian).
[19] Khumalo, G. and Holchek, J. (2005). Relationships between chilhuahuan desert perennial grass production & precipitation, Rangeland Ecol.Manage., 58, 239-246.
[20] Memariani, A. and Adel, A. (1992). New technique for group decision making, Journal of Knowledge Management, 22, 28-32 (In Persian).
[21] Ming, Lin, Yuan-Duen, Lee and Tsai-Neng, Ho (2011). Applying integrated DEA/AHP to evaluate the economic performance of local governments in China, European Journal of Operational Research, 209, 129-140.
[22] Mohammadian, F., Shahnoushi, N., Ghorbani, M. and Aghel, H. (2009). Choosing a Potential Crop Pattern by Using AHP Analysis Model (Case Study: Torbat-e-Jam Plain), Sustainable Agricultural Science, 1(19), 171-187 (In Persian).
[23] Mohammadkhan, Sh. and Ahmadi, H. (2003). Determining the factors affecting mass movements (case study: Taleghan watershed), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 57(3), 455-464 (In Persian).
[24] Omar, S.A.S. (1990). Influence of precipitation on vegetation in the rangelands of Kuwait. Proceeding of the second international conference on Range management in the Persian Gulf, Kuwait, 126-138.
[25] Saaty, T.L. (2004). Decision making- the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP/ANP), Journal of systems science and system engineering, 13(1), 1-35.
[26] Sadeghi Ravesh, M.H., Ahmadi, H., Zehtabian, Gh. and Tahmores, M. (2010). Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in assessment of de-desertification alternatives Case study: Khezrabad region, Yazd province, Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 17(1), 35-50 (In Persian).
[27] Sanaee, M., Fallah Shamsi, S.R. and Ferdowsi Asemanjerdi, H. (2010). Multi-criteria land evaluation, using WLC and OWA strategies to select suitable site of forage plantation (Case study; Zakherd, Fars), Rangeland, 4(2), 216-227 (In Persian).
[28] Shakoor, A. and Karimi, F. (2015). Prioritizing the Establishment of Cottage Industries Using Centrality Index and AHP Model (Case Study: Villages of Marvdasht), 5(18), 73-84 (In Persian).
[29] Srdjevic, B. (2007). Linking analytic hierarchy process and social choice methods to support group decisionmaking in Water management, Decision Support Systems, 4(4), 2261-2273, Elsevier.
[30] Su Xiaoyan, Sankaran, Mahadevan, Peida and Yong Deng, Xu. (2015). Dependence Assessment in Human Reliability Analysis Using Evidence Theory and AHP, Risk Analysis, 35(7), 1296-1316.
[31] Taghvaei, M. and Safar Abadi, A. (2011). The Role of Urban Management in Achieving Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism in The City of Kermanshah, Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 1, 35-52 (In Persian).
[32] Zarghami, M. (2009). Improved methods of group decision (Burda) with Soft Computing, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Management, 20, 65-73 (In Persian).
[33] Zhang, Z., Liu, X. and Yang, Sh. (2009). A Note on the 1-9 Scale and Index Scale In AHP, Cutting-edge research topics on multiple criteria decision making communications in Computer and Information Science, 35(8), 630-634. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,090 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,099 |
||