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Zegordi, Seyed Hesameddin, Mokhlesian, Maryam. (1394). Pricing and Inventory for a Supply Chain with Perishable and Substitutable Products. , 49(2), 185-197. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.57058
Seyed Hesameddin Zegordi; Maryam Mokhlesian. "Pricing and Inventory for a Supply Chain with Perishable and Substitutable Products". , 49, 2, 1394, 185-197. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.57058
Zegordi, Seyed Hesameddin, Mokhlesian, Maryam. (1394). 'Pricing and Inventory for a Supply Chain with Perishable and Substitutable Products', , 49(2), pp. 185-197. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.57058
Zegordi, Seyed Hesameddin, Mokhlesian, Maryam. Pricing and Inventory for a Supply Chain with Perishable and Substitutable Products. , 1394; 49(2): 185-197. doi: 10.22059/jieng.2015.57058

Pricing and Inventory for a Supply Chain with Perishable and Substitutable Products

Advances in Industrial Engineering
مقاله 5، دوره 49، شماره 2، دی 2015، صفحه 185-197    اصل مقاله (851.01 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jieng.2015.57058
نویسندگان
Seyed Hesameddin Zegordi* ؛ Maryam Mokhlesian
Department of Industrial Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Decentralization allows channel members to make their decisions, independently. In this decentralized channels, members may have different power to make its decisions. Hence, decisions of each member may influence on the other members’ decisions. To model such situations, bi-level programming models are useful. In this study, a supply chain including one manufacturer and multiple competitive retailers are considered. The manufacturer produces several perishable and substitutable products. The problem is formulated as a multi-follower bi-level programming model. Since bi-level models are often NP-Hard, simulated annealing algorithm is applied to solve the proposed model. The numerical results of sensitivity analysis indicate that in the larger markets, even increasing in the prices leads to increase the profit of members. Also, when the consumers are price-sensitive, the manufacturer and the retailers must decrease their prices to attract the consumers and increase their profits, consequently.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Bi-level programming؛ Perishable and substitutable product؛ pricing؛ Simulated Annealing؛ Two-echelon supply chain
عنوان مقاله [English]
قیمت‌گذاری و موجودی در زنجیرة تأمین با محصول‌های فاسدشدنی و قابل ‌جایگزینی
نویسندگان [English]
سیدحسام الدین ذگردی؛ مریم مخلصیان
دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس
چکیده [English]
تمرکززدایی از زنجیره‌های تأمین، اجازة تصمیم‌گیری مستقل را به اجزا می‌دهد. در چنین ساختار غیرمتمرکزی، ممکن است اجزای قدرت، تصمیم‌گیری­های متفاوتی داشته باشند که در این‌صورت، تصمیم­های اجزا بر یکدیگر تأثیر می‌گذارند؛ بنابراین، استفاده از مدل‌های برنامه‌ریزی دوسطحی بسیار مفید است. در این پژوهش، قیمت‌گذاری یک زنجیرة تأمین دو رده‌ای شامل یک تولیدکننده و چند خرده‌فروش رقابتی بررسی می‌شود که تولیدکننده، چند محصول فاسدشدنی و قابل جایگزینی تولید می‌کند. مسئله به‌صورت یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی دوسطحی چندپیرویی فرموله می‌شود. با توجه به NP-Hard بودن، برای حل مدل، از الگوریتم شبیه‌سازی تبریدی استفاده می‌شود. نتایج تحلیل حساسیت نشان می‌دهد که در بازارهای با مقیاس بزرگ‌تر، حتی افزایش قیمت‌ها نیز افزایش فروش و درنتیجه، افزایش سود اجزا را به‌همراه دارد. درمورد مشتریان حساس­به­قیمت، تولیدکننده و خرده‌فروشان با کاهش قیمت خود، جذب مشتری کنند و سود خود را افزایش دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
برنامه‌ریزی دوسطحی, زنجیرة تأمین دو رده‌ای, شبیه‌سازی تبریدی, قیمتگذاری, محصول‌های فاسدشدنی و قابل جایگزینی
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