پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,115,041 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,919 |
بررسی تاثیر استفاده از سوخت بیودیزل تهیه شده از روغن زیتون تلخ بر عملکرد یک موتور دیزل | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 47، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1395، صفحه 103-110 اصل مقاله (818.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2016.58482 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احمد غضنفری مقدم* 1؛ حسین جم2؛ محسن شمسی1 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی | ||
| 2دانشجو | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاهش تدریجی منابع سوخت های فسیلی و افزایش قیمت آنها باعث شده تا پژوهشگران به دنبال منابع انرژی تجدید پذیر برای جبران قسمتی از این سوختها باشند. اخیراً سوخت بیودیزل به دلیل آلودگی کمتر و تجدید پذیر بودن به عنوان یک جایگزین مناسب سوخت دیزل مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش از روغن زیتون تلخ به روش ترانس استریفیکاسیون بیودیزل تولید و خصوصیات فیزیکی و حرارتی آن با سوخت معمولی دیزل مقایسه گردید. سپس بیودیزل تولید شده به مقدار حجمی %10، %20، %30 با گازوئیل مخلوط تاثیر استفاده هر یک از این این مخلوط ها، بیودیزل خالص و دیزل معمولی بر مصرف سوخت و گشتاور یک موتور تراکتور مسی فرگوسن 240 مورد اندازه گیری و مقایسه قرار گرفتند. در انجام آزمایش‌ها، موتور با استفاده از یک دینامومتر تحت بارهای 200، 250 و 300 نیوتن در متر قرار داده شد و سرعت دورانی موتور نیز از 1300 تا 1800 دور در دقیقه با فواصل 100 دور در دقیقه تغییر داده شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که با افزایش درصد حجمی بیودیزل در سوخت دیزل مقدار فشار موثر متوسط ترمزی (bmep)کاهش و مصرف سوخت ویژه ترمزی (bsfc) افزایش یافت. وقتی که بیودیزل خالص مورد استفاده قرار گرفت در مقایسه به دیزل خالص، مقدار مصرف سوخت ویژه ترمزی به مقدار9/68 درصد افزایش و فشار موثر متوسط ترمزی به مقدار4/13 درصد کاهش یافت. در مجموع مخلوط‌های 10% و 20% به ترتیب با 9/4 و 8/6 درصد افزایش در مصرف سوخت ویژه ترمزی و 6/3 و 3/4 درصد کاهش در فشار موثر متوسط ترمزی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به سایر مخلوط سوختها نشان دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیودیزل؛ موتور؛ مصرف سوخت؛ توان موثر متوسط ترمزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Effects of Using Biodiesel Extracted from Persian lilac Seeds on the Performance of a Diesel Engine | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ahmad Ghazanfari Moghadam1؛ Hosein Jam2؛ Mohsen Shamsi1 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The gradual depletion of fossil fuels and the increase on their cost have made the researchers to look for renewable sources of energy. Biodiesel fuel has attracted many researchers due to its low environmental pollution and being a renewable fuel. In this research, biodiesel was prepared by transesrtification of Persian lilac seed oil. The prepared fuel was mixed with regular petro diesel in 0, 10, 20, 30 and 100% proportions (biodiesel/diesel). The moisture was tested using a diesel engine operating at 1300 to 1800 rpm with a variable load of 200, 250 and 300 Nm. The test results indicated that with increase in proportion of biodiesel/diesel the break specific fuel consumption (bsfc) increased and the break mean effective pressure (bmep) decreased. When pure biodiesel was used as fuel, in comparison with pure diesel fuel, bsfc increased up to 68.9% and bmep decreased up to 13.4%. The best performance for the blended fuel was achieved when using B10 or B20. With theseblends, the increase in bsfcwas 4.9 and 6.8%, respectively and thedecrease in bmep was3.6 and 4.3%, respectively. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amini Niaki. R. & Ghazanfari A. (2013) Comparison of fuel and emission properties of petro diesel and sunflower biodiesel prepared by optimized production variables. Fuel, 109:384-388. Aydin, H. & Bayindir, H. (2010). Performance and emission analysis of cotton seed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 35 (3), 588–592. Bagby, M. O., Freedman, B. & Schwab, A. W. (1987). Seed oils for diesel fuels: sources properties, ASAE Paper Number 871583, ASAE: St. Joseph, MI. Bagherpur, H., Ghobadiyan, B., Tavakoli, T., Mohamadi, A., FayzoalahNejad, M., & Zenouzi, A. (2010). Optimizing effective parameters in biodiesel fuel production using transestrification method. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 41(1), 37-43. (In Farsi) Demirbas, A. (2005). Biodiesel production from vegetable oils via catalytic & non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification methods. Progress in Energy & Combustion Science, 31(5-6), 466–487. Dilip, K. B., Das, L. M. & GajendraBabu, M. K. (2008). Performance of a mixed biodiesel fueled diesel engine. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 67(1), 73-76. Feizollahnejad, M., Ghobadian, B. Tavakoli Hashtjin T., Bagherpour, H. & Zenozi A. (2009) An investigation of the parameters affecting biodiesel fuel waterwashing. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering 4(2): 147-154. Ferguson, C. R., & Kirkpatrick, A. T. (2001). Internal combustion engines. (2nd ed.). Singapore: Wiley. Ghobadian, B. (2012). Liquid biofuel potential and outlook in Iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 4379-4384. Gumus, M., & Kasifoglu, S. (2010). Performance & emission evaluation of a compression ignition engine using a biodiesel (apricot seed kernel oil methyl ester) and its blends with diesel fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy 34(1), 134–139. Hemmat, Y, Ghobadian, B., Loghavi M., Kamgar, S., & Fayyazi, E. (2013). Biodiesel fuel production from residual animal fat as inedible and inexpensive feedstock. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences 5(1): 84-91. Heydari, B., Hassan-beygi S.R., Ghobadian, B. & Taghizadeh, A. (2013). Vibration analysis of a small diesel engine using diesel-biodiesel fuel blends. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 15(3):117-123. Honnery, D. Ghojel, J. and Stamatov, V. 2008. Performance of a DI diesel engine fuelled by blends of diesel and kiln-produced pyroligneous tar. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, 358 – 365. Icigur, Y. & Altiparmak, D. (2003). Effect of fuel cetane number & injection pressure on a DI performance & emissions. Energy Conversion and Management, 44(3), 389–397. Jam, H., Ghazanfari, A. & Shamsi, M. (2015). Investigating the effects of using biodiesel prepared from Persian lilac oil on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine. Agricultural Machinery Journal, Accepted for publication. (In Farsi) Kalam, M. A. & Masjuki, H. H. (2008). Testing Palm biodiesel & NPAA additives to control NOx and CO while improving efficiency in diesel engines. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(12), 1116–1122. Lin, C. Y. & Wang, K. H. (2004). Diesel engine performance & emission characteristics using three-phase emulsions as fuel. Fuel, 83(4-5):537–545. Mbarawa, M., Milton, B. E., Casey, R. T. & Miao, H. (1999). Fuel injection characteristics of diesel stimulated natural gas combustion. Industrial Energy Research, 23(15), 1359–1371. Munson, J., & Hertz, B. (1999). Lubricity survey of low level biodiesel fuel additives using the ‘Munson ROCLE’ bench test. SAE Paper 1999-01e3590. Najafi, B. & Khani, M. (2011). Study of the effect of ethyl ester of sunflower oil & its different mixtures with diesel on performance and emission parameters of a turbocharged direct injection diesel engine. Journal of fuel & Combustion, 4(1), 45-55. (In Farsi) Najafi, G., Piroozpenah, V. & Ghobadian, B. Pour Ranjbar, A. (2007). Emprical investigation of performance and pullting parameters if a diesel enging when using CNG or biodiesel fuel. Modarres Technical and Engineering Journal, 28: 79-86. (In Farsi) Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Yusaf, T. & Rahimi H. (2007). Combustion analysis of CI engine performance using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network aid. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(10):756-764. Nurun, N., Mustafizur, R. & Shamim, A. (2009). Biodiesel from Cotton seed oil & its effect on engine performance & exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(11-12), 2265–2270. Nwafor, O., Rice, G. & Ogbonna A. (2008). Effect of advanced injection timing on the performance of Rapeseed oil in diesel engines. Journal of Renewable Energy, 21(3-4), 433–444. Pulkrabek, W. (1997). Engineering fundamentals of internal combustion engines. New Jersey Prentice Hall. Raheman, H. & Ghadge, S. V. (2008). Performance of diesel engine with biodiesel at varying compression ratio and ignition timing, Fuel, 87(2), 2659–2666. Saidi Neicharan, M., Ghobadian, B. & Najafi, G. (2009). Experimental investigation of a diesel engine performance parameters using biodiesel fuel. The Journal of Engine Research, 5(16), 29-35. (In Farsi) Sundarapandian, S. & Devaradjane, G. (2007). Performance and emission analysis of biodiesel operated CI engine,” Engineering Computing and Architecture. 1(2), 1-22. Utlu, Z. & Kocak, M. S. (2008). The effect of biodiesel fuel obtained from waste frying oil on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions. Renewable Energy, 33(8):1936–1941. Vicente, G., Martinez, M. & Aracil, J. (2004). A comparison of different homogeneous catalysts system, Bioresource Technology, 92(3), 297-305. Zhang, H. & Wang, J. (2006) Combustion characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel & burning oil of biomass. Renewable Energy: 33(7),1025–1032. Zarandi, M. (2011). Comparison of mechanical and chemical peeling of Persian lilac fruits and extracting oil from their seeds, M.Sc. thesis, Department of Mechanics of Agricultural Machinery, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran. (In Farsi) Zarandi, M. & Ghazanfari, A. (2007). Chemical dehulling Melia Azedrach seeds using sodium hydroxide. In: Proceedings of: The First National Conference on Agricultural Mechanization & New Technologies.27 - 29, Ahvaz, Iran. (In Farsi) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,447 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,705 |
||