سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات161
تعداد شماره‌ها6,532
تعداد مقالات70,502
تعداد مشاهده مقاله124,116,776
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله97,221,582
فیاضی, حسنا, ابدالی مشهدی, علیرضا, کوچک زاده, احمد, پاپ زن, عبدالحمید, ارزانش, محمدحسین. (1395). تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L.). , 47(2), 301-314. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58864
حسنا فیاضی; علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی; احمد کوچک زاده; عبدالحمید پاپ زن; محمدحسین ارزانش. "تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L.)". , 47, 2, 1395, 301-314. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58864
فیاضی, حسنا, ابدالی مشهدی, علیرضا, کوچک زاده, احمد, پاپ زن, عبدالحمید, ارزانش, محمدحسین. (1395). 'تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L.)', , 47(2), pp. 301-314. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58864
فیاضی, حسنا, ابدالی مشهدی, علیرضا, کوچک زاده, احمد, پاپ زن, عبدالحمید, ارزانش, محمدحسین. تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L.). , 1395; 47(2): 301-314. doi: 10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58864

تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی گیاه دارویی سرخارگل (Echinacea purpurea L.)

علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران
مقاله 14، دوره 47، شماره 2، شهریور 1395، صفحه 301-314    اصل مقاله (668.46 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2016.58864
نویسندگان
حسنا فیاضی* 1؛ علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی2؛ احمد کوچک زاده2؛ عبدالحمید پاپ زن3؛ محمدحسین ارزانش4
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
2استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان
3دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه
4استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی (مورفولوژیکی) گیاه سرخارگل، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 93-1392 در مزرعۀ دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع‏ طبیعی رامین خوزستان به‌صورت کرت‌های خردشده (اسپلیت) فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‏های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. محلول‏پاشی چای ورمی‏کمپوست در دو سطح (بدون کاربرد چای‏ ورمی‏کمپوست و کاربرد چای ورمی‏کمپوست)، در کرت اصلی، کود آلی در سه سطح (بدون کاربرد کود، کود ورمی‏کمپوست و کود گاوی) و کود زیستی در دو سطح (بدون کاربرد کود زیستی و کاربرد کود زیستی بیوآزوسپیر) در کرت فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین قطر گل در تیمار ورمی‏کمپوست به دست آمد. ترکیب تیماری ورمی‏کمپوست به همراه کود زیستی بیوآسپیر بیشترین وزن خشک ریشه، ساقه، برگ، شمار گل در بوته و شمار ساقۀ جانبی را سبب شد. کاربرد ورمی‏کمپوست همراه با کود زیستی بیوآزوسپیر سبب تولید بالاترین میزان وزن خشک گل، قطر ریشه و عملکرد زیستی شد. بیشترین قطر یقۀ گیاه مربوط به تیمار تلفیقی کود دامی به همراه کود زیستی بیوآزوسپیر به دست آمد. بیشترین شاخص سطح برگ از ترکیب تیماری چای‏ ورمی‏کمپوست به همراه کود زیستی به دست آمد. همچنین تیمار ترکیبی محلول‏پاشی چای‏ ورمی‏کمپوست در ورمی‏کمپوست در کود زیستی بیوآزوسپیر سبب تولید بالاترین میزان ارتفاع شد. بااین‌حال بیشترین میزان شاخص برداشت در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. این تحقیق نشان داد که تیمار ترکیبی ورمی‏کمپوست به همراه چای ورمی‏کمپوست نسبت به دیگر تیمارها در کشت سرخارگل سودمندتر بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بیوآزوسپیر؛ چای‏ ورمی‏کمپوست؛ محلول‏پاشی
عنوان مقاله [English]
The effect of organic and biological fertilizers application on yield and some morphological characteristics in Coneflower (Echinaceae purpurea L.)
نویسندگان [English]
Hosna Fayazi1؛ Alireza Abdali Mashhadi2؛ Ahmad Kouchakzadeh2؛ Abdolhamid Papzan3؛ Mohammadhossein Arzanesh4
1Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Field Crop Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Field Crop Science, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
3Associate Professor, Agriculture Extension and Education, Agricultural Colleg, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Member of scientific board, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Golestan, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present study was conducted to investigate the yield and some morphological characteristics of Echinacea Purpurea. The experiment was conducted in Research Farm of the Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan during 2013- 2014. The experiment was performed as a split plot factorial based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. The foliar application of vermicompost tea (control and vermicompost tea) was applied in the main plot and other factors include organic fertilizer (control, vermicompost and cow manure) and biofertilizer (control and of Azospir biofertilizer) were used in the sub-plots. Results showed that maximum diameter of the flower was obtained by vermicompost application. The maximum root dry weight, stem dry weight, leaf dry weight, number of flowers per plant and lateral shoot number were obtained by mixed application of vermicompost and Azospir biofertilizer. It was also found that vermicompost with Azospir biofertilizer treatment caused the highest flower, dry weight, biological yield and root diameter. Most collar diameter was created by the integrated treatment of manure and bio-fertilizer. The highest LAI value was obtained by combined Azospir biofertilizer and vermicompost tea. The foliar application of vermicompost tea and Azospir biofertilizer caused the highest plant height. However, the highest harvest index was observed in control treatment. As a result, it was found that integrated treatment of vermicompost and vermicompost tea was remarkably recognized better than other treatments which could improve the yield of Echinacea Purpurea.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Bioazospir, Foliar Application, vermicompost tea
مراجع
  1. Agha Alikhani, M., Iranpor, A. & Nghdi Abadi, H. (2013). Crop yield and phytochemical of herb (Echinacea purpurea L.) under the influence urea fertilizer and bio. Iranian Journal of Medicinal Plants, 46(2), 121-136. (in Farsi)
  2. Agha Alikhani, M. (2012). Echinacea the immune herb. Book series of new and neglected crops second book. Tarbiat modares university press. (in Farsi)
  3. Ahmad, A.G., Orabi, S.A. & Gaballah, M.S. (2010). Effect of bio-N-P fertilizer on the growth, yield and some biochemical components of two sunflower cultivars. International. Journal Academic Research, 2, 271-277. (in Farsi)
  4. Ahmadeyan, A., Ghanbari, A. & Geloie, M. (2006). The impact use of cow manure on quantitative and quality yeild and chemical indices of (Cuminum cyminum) essential oils. Iranian Journal of Agronomic Researches, 4(2), 207-216. (in Farsi)
  5. Akbari, P. (2008). Effect differentfeedingsystems (organic, chemical, consolidated) and multiplier bacteria growth on quantitative and qualitativecharacteristics Sun Flower (Helianthus annus). Thesis Master of science (M.Sc.) in Agronomy. School of Agriculture University of Tarbiat Modarres. 135 P. (in Farsi)
  6. Amzaje, H. & Hamidpoor, M. (2012). Effect of phosphorus, vermicompost and natural zeolite on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of (Common Zinnia). Journalof Science and Technologyof Greenhousecultivation. No 10. P 79-86. (in Farsi)
  7. Anwar, M., Patra, D. D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A. A. & Khanuja, S. P. S. (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation and oil quality of (French basil). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(14), 1737-1746.
  8. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Metzger, J.D. & Lucht, C. (2005). Effect of vermicompost produced from cattle manure. Food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedobiologia, 49(4), 297-306.
  9. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Lee, S. & Byrne, R. (2006). Effect of humic acid from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42, 65-69.
  10. Ashnavar, M., Bahmanyar, M. A. and Akbarpoor, v. (2012). Effect chemical fertilizer combination, cow and combination thay on growth and yield In Purple Coneflower(Echinacea purpurea). Conference onnaturalproductsandmedicinal plants, 26 -27 September, Bojnourd, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, p.250. (in Farsi)
  11. Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D. & Shuster, W. (2000). Effects of vermicomposts and compost on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44, 579-590.
  12. Azizi, M., Baghani, M., Lackzian, A. & Aroiee, H. (2007). Effect of different level of vermicompost and vermiwash sprying on morphological traits and essential oils content of (Ocimum Basilicum). Iranian Journal of Agricultural science and Industries, 21(2), 41-52. (in Farsi)
  13. Azizi, M., Rezvani, F., Hassanzadeh Khayat, M., Lackzian, A. & Neamati, H. (2008). The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of German chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) C.V. Goral. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1), 82-93. (in Farsi)
  14. Bakhshaei, S., Amin Ghafore, A. & Rezvani Moghadam, P. (2011). Study reactions Summer Savoury (Satureja hortensis) during the growing season in response to different treatments of compost and fertilizer, vermicompost and cow. National Conference onMedicinal Plants. Citrus Fruits and Rice Research Institute the Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Sari, 2-3 March., PP. 65-192. (in Farsi)
  15. Bhattarai, T. & Hess, D. (1993). Yield responses of Nepalese spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars to inoculation with Azospirillum spp. of Nepalese origin. Plant and Soil, 151, 67-76.
  16. Ceeh R. (2002). Phytochemical variation within populations of Echinacea angustifolia. Journal of Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 30, 837-54.
  17. Darzi, M.T. Ghalavand, A. & Rajali, F. (2008). Survey effect mycorrhiza, vermicompost and biological Phosphate fertilizer application on flowering, biological performance and root symbiosis on Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Reserch, 1(10), 88-109. (in Farsi)
  18. Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A. & Rejali, F. (2009). Influence consumer of biofertilizers on the absorption of N. P. K and seed Yield Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Reserch, 1(10), 88-109. (in Farsi)
  19. Darzi, M.T., Hadjseyed Hadi, M.R. & Rejali, F. (2010). Effects of vermicompost and phosphste biofertilizer application on yield and yield components in Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 6(2), 294-285. (in Farsi)
  20. Das, P. K., Sarangi, D., Jena, M. K. & Mohanty, S. (2002). Response of green chemical fertilizer in acid lateritic soil. Ind. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46, 79-87.
  21. Desalamone, I. E. G., Hynes, R. K. & Nelson, L. M. (2001). Cytokinin production by plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria and selected mutants. Can. Journal of Microbiological Methods-Elsevier, 47, 404-411.
  22. Fallahi, J., Koocheki, A. & Rezvani-Moghaddam, P. (2009). Effects of biofertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a medicinal plant. Iranian Journal Field Crops Reserch, 7(1), 127-135. (in Farsi)
  23. Galambosi, B. (1995). Punahattu (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench)in Mauste-ja rohdosyrttien luonnonmukainen viljely. PainatuskeskusHelsinki, 182-185. (in Finnish)
  24. Galleguillos, C., Aguirre, C., Barea, J.M. & Azcon, R. (2000). Growth promoting effect of two (Sinorhizobium meliloti)strains (a wild type and its genetically modified derivative) on a non-legume plant species in specific interaction with twoarbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Plant Science, 159, 57-63.
  25. George, S., Giraddi, R. S. & Patil, R. H. (2007). UtiLty of vermiwash for the management of Thrips and Mites on Chiil (Capsicum annuum L.) amended with soil organics. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(3), 657-659.
  26. Gladisheva, O.N. (1995). Experimental studies on production and processing technology, and establishment of raw material uses and seed plantation of Ecinacea Purpurea under samara region. Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 213-214.
  27. Ghost, B. C. & Bhat, R. (1998). Environmental hazards of nitrogen loading in wetland rice fields. International Journal of Environmental Pollution Impact Factor, 102, 123-126.
  28. Hasanuzzaman, M., Ahamed, K. U., Rahmatullah, N. M., Akhter, N., Nahar, K. & Rahman, M. L. (2010). Plant growth characters and productivity of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by application of different manures. Emirates Journal of Food Agricultural, 22, 46-58.
  29. Hazarika, D.K., Tulak Dar, N.C., Phookan, A.K., Saikia, U.N., Das, B.C. & Delka, P.C. (2000). Influence of vesicular arbascular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilising bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedling in assam. symposium. Assam Agricultural University Jorhat Assam India. No. 12
  30. Hussein, M.S., El-Shrbeny, S.E., Khalil, M.Y., Naguib, N.Y. & Aly, S.M. (2006). Growth characters and chemical constituents of (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plants in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Journal of Scientia Horticulture, 108, 322-33.
  31. Jahan, M. & Koocheki, A. (2004). Effect of organic production of german chamomile (Maricaria chamomilla L.) on its chemical composition. Journal of Pajouhesh Sazandegi, 61, 87-95. (in Farsi)
  32. Jahn, M. (2004). Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on physical and chemical properties of soil of medicinal plants (Plantago psyllium). Thesis Master of science (M. Sc.). Pedological Group the Agriculture University of Ferdowsi Mashhad. (in Farsi)
  33. Kader, M.A., Main, M. H. & Hoque, M. S. (2002). Effects of Azotobacter inoculants on the yield and nitrogen uptake by wheat. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 259 -261.
  34. Khalil, M.Y. (2006). How-far would (Plantago afra L.) respond to bio and organic manures amendements. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1), 12-21.
  35. Khalsro, SH. (2010). Study on biological fertilizer, vermicompost and zeolite application physical and chemical properties of soil and quantitative and qualitative yeild (Pimpinella anisum). P.h.D Thesis Agriculture. University of Tarbiat Modarres. 112 P. (in Farsi)
  36. Khoramdel, S., Kochaki, A., Nasire Mahalati, M. & Ghorbani, R. (1999). Application of biofertilizers on growth parameters (Nigella sativa). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Reserch, 6(2), 294-285. (in Farsi)
  37. Koochaki, A., Tabrizi, L. & Ghorbani, R. (2008). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 6(1), 127-37. (in Farsi)
  38. Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T.A. & Abdallah E.F. (2006). Effect of biofertilizers, cell stabilizer and irrigation regime on (Rosemary herbage) oil yield and quality. Journal of Applied Research, 2, 773-779.
  39. Luic, J. & Pank, B. (2005). Effect of vermicompost and fertility levels on growth and oil yield of (Roman chamomile). Scientia Pharmaceutica, 46, 63-69.
  40. Mamo, M., Rosen, C.J. & Halbach, T.R. (1999). Nitrogen availability and leaching from soil amended with municipal solid waste compost. Journal of Environmental Quality, 28(4), 1074-1082.
  41. Miller, C.S. (2004). The genus Echinacea (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles). CRC Press. 296 p.
  42. Mirzaie, H. & Ebrahemi Monfared, K. (2011). Medicinal plants. The publication of Mashhad. Iranian. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1, 180. (in Farsi)
  43. Muscolo, A., Bovalo, F., Gionfriddo, F. & Nardi, F. (1999). Earthworm humic matter produces Auxin-like effects Daucus carota cell growth and nitrate metabolism. Soil Bioligy and Biochemistry, 31, 1303-1311.
  44. Mohamadi, M. (2006). Foliar feeding plants effective step to increase the absorption of nutrients and fertilizer use efficiency. Journal Olivet, 171, 28-30.
  45. Moradi, R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nasiri Mahallati, A. & Lakzian, A. (2009). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield componts and essential oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Iranian Journalof Field Crops Reserch, 7(1), 625-635. (in Farsi)
  46. Narula, N., Kumar, V., Behl, R. K., Deubel, A., Gransee, A. & Merbach, W. (2000). Effect of P-solubilizing (Azotobacter chroococcum) on N. P. K uptake in Presponsive wheat genotypes grown under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 163, 393-398.
  47. Nemati Darbandi, H., Azizi, M., Mohamadi, S. & Karim Poor, S. (2012). Study effect solution spraying vermicompost with different concentration morphological characteristics, percentage and oil yield of Lemonbalm (Melissa officinallis). Journal ofHorticultural Science, 411-417. (in Farsi)
  48. Nieto, K.F. & Frankenberger, W.T. (1991). Influence of adenine, isopentyl alcohol and Azotobacter chroococcum on the vegetative growth of Zea mays. Plant Soil, 135, 213-221.
  49. Omidbeigi, R. (1997). Approaches to production and processing of medicinal plants. Tarrahan e Nashr Publication. Tehran. Iran. (Vol. two). 423 pp. (in Farsi)
  50. Ratti, N., Kumar, S., Verma, H. N. & Goutam, S. P. (2001). Improvement in bioavailability of tricalsium phosphate to (Cymbopogon martini) var. Motia by rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation. Microbiological Research, 156, 145-149.
  51. Razavi Niya, S. M., Agha Ali Khani, M. & Naghdi Abadi, H. (2012). Evaloation effects of organic and chemical fertilizer on quality characteristics yield of Purple Coneflower(Echinaceae purpurea L.). Iranian natural productsandMedicinal Plants Conference. (in Farsi)
  52. Recycled Organics Unite. (2003). Buvers’s Guide for Recycled Organics Product Information sheet 5-6, Recycled standards. Recycled Organic Unite, internet organics s. product categories and publication www.recycledorganics.com.
  53. Renato, Y., Ferreira, M. E., Cruz, M. C. & Barbosa, J. C. (2003). Organic matter fractions and soil fertility under influence of liming, vermicopmpost and cattle manure. Bioresource Technology,  60, 59-63.
  54. Saeed Nejad, A.H. & Rezvane Moghadam, P. (2010). Valuation consumption of compost, vermicompost and cow manure effect on yield, yield componts and essential oil (Cuminum cyminum). Journal ofHorticultural Science, 24(2), 142-148. (in Farsi)
  55. Salhi, A. (2011). Study on biological fertilizer, vermicompost and zeolite effect on quantitative and qualitative yeild of German chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) In order toachieve asustainable farmingsystem. Ph.D Thesis Agriculture. University of Tarbiat Modarres. 292 P. (in Farsi)
  56. Samavat, S., Lakziyan, A. & Zamirpoor, A. (2001). Effect of vermicompost on growth parameters Tomato plant. Agricultural Science and Industries, 2, 83-88. (in Farsi)
  57. Tahami Zarandi, S. M. K., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. & Jahan, M. (2010). Comparision the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield and essential oil percentago of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 2(1), 70-82. (in Farsi)
  58. Taleie, D. & Faeze Omar, N. (2012). Growth indices reaction to different levels of compost tea in medicinal plants (Andrographis paniculata L.). Iranian Medicinal Plant National Conference. (in Farsi).
  59. Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (2002).Plant physiology (3rd ed.). Sinauer Associates Publisher. 705 pp.
  60. Thangavel, P., Balagurunathan, R., Divakaran, J. & Prabakaran, J. (2009). Effect of vermiwash and vermicast extract on soil nutrient status, growth and yiel of paddy. Advances Plant Science, 16, 187-190.
  61. Vessey, J. K. (2003). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. Plant and Soil, 255, 271-586.
  62. Vikram, A., Hamzehzarghani, H., Al-Mughrabi, K. I., Krishnaraj, P. U. & Japadeesh, K. S. (2007). Interaction between (Pseudomonas fluorescens) FPD-15 and (Bradyrhizobium spp.) In peanut. Biotechnology, 6, 292-298.
  63. Vital, W., Teixeira, M., Shigihara, N.T.R. & Dias, A.F.M. (2002). Organic manuring with pig biosolids with applications of foliar biofertilizers in the cultivation of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Ecossistema, 27, 69-70.
  64. Wu, L., Bae, J., Kraus, G. & Wurtele, E. S. (2004). Diacetylenic isobutylamides of Echinacea: synthesis and natural distribution.Phytochemistry, 65(17), 2477-2484.
  65. Youssef, A.A., Edris, A.E. & Gomaa, A.M. (2004). A comparative study between some plant growth regulators and certain growth hormones producing microorganisms on growth and essential oil composition of (Salvia officinalis L.). Plant Annals of Agricultural Science, 9, 299-311.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,680
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,054


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب