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آذرفر, آرش, ستاری کرکزلو, یونس, کیانی, علی, خسروی نیا, حشمت ا..., خالداری, مجید. (1395). تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه های شکمبه و متابولیت‌های سرم خون در گاوهای شیردۀ هلشتاین. , 47(2), 245-260. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2016.59030
آرش آذرفر; یونس ستاری کرکزلو; علی کیانی; حشمت ا... خسروی نیا; مجید خالداری. "تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه های شکمبه و متابولیت‌های سرم خون در گاوهای شیردۀ هلشتاین". , 47, 2, 1395, 245-260. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2016.59030
آذرفر, آرش, ستاری کرکزلو, یونس, کیانی, علی, خسروی نیا, حشمت ا..., خالداری, مجید. (1395). 'تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه های شکمبه و متابولیت‌های سرم خون در گاوهای شیردۀ هلشتاین', , 47(2), pp. 245-260. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2016.59030
آذرفر, آرش, ستاری کرکزلو, یونس, کیانی, علی, خسروی نیا, حشمت ا..., خالداری, مجید. تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه های شکمبه و متابولیت‌های سرم خون در گاوهای شیردۀ هلشتاین. , 1395; 47(2): 245-260. doi: 10.22059/ijas.2016.59030

تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه های شکمبه و متابولیت‌های سرم خون در گاوهای شیردۀ هلشتاین

علوم دامی ایران
مقاله 9، دوره 47، شماره 2، شهریور 1395، صفحه 245-260    اصل مقاله (821.75 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2016.59030
نویسندگان
آرش آذرفر* 1؛ یونس ستاری کرکزلو2؛ علی کیانی1؛ حشمت ا... خسروی نیا3؛ مجید خالداری4
1دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان
3استاد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان
4استادیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی و ارزیابی تأثیر افزودن موننسین و متافیکس (ترکیبی از اسیدهای دی‌کربوکسیلیک آلی مالات و فومارات) به جیره بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، فراسنجه­های تخمیر شکمبه و غلظت متابولیت‌های خون از چهار رأس گاو شیردۀ هلشتاین چند شکم­زا با میانگین وزنی 12±657 کیلوگرم و روزهای شیردهی 41±133 روز استفاده شد. گاوها به­طور تصادفی به جیره‌های آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیرة پایه به‌عنوان شاهد (بدون افزودنی)، 2) جیرۀ حاوی 24 میلی‌گرم موننسین در هر کیلوگرم مادۀ خشک، 3) جیرۀ حاوی 5 گرم متافیکس در هر کیلوگرم مادۀ خشک و 4) جیرۀ حاوی 24 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم موننسین و 5 گرم در کیلوگرم مادۀ خشک متافیکس اختصاص داده شدند. افزودن موننسین با و یا بدون متافیکس به‌طور معنی‌داری مادۀ خشک مصرفی را کاهش و تولید و بازدۀ شیر را افزایش داد (05/0>P). افزودن موننسین به‌تنهایی به جیره­ها باعث گرایش به افزایش غلظت پروپیونات و کاهش معنی­دار غلظت استات، بوتیرات و نسبت استات به پروپیونات در شکمبه شد (05/0>P). افزودن موننسین به جیرۀ گاوهای شیرده در اواسط دورۀ شیردهی باعث افزایش معنی­دار غلظت تری­گلیسریدهای سرم در مقایسه با گاوهای گروه شاهد و گروه دریافت‌کنندۀ متافیکس شد (05/0>P). افزودن متافیکس به‌تنهایی به جیره باعث افزایش معنی­دار پروتئین کل در سرم خون شد (05/0>P). غلظت انسولین سرم درنتیجه افزودن موننسین و متافیکس به‌تنهایی در مقایسه با دیگر تیمارها کاهش یافت (05/0>P). افزودن همزمان موننسین و متافیکس ولی غلظت تری­گلیسیریدها و پروتئین کل در خون گاوهای شیرده را افزایش داد (05/0>P).
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسیدهای چرب فرار؛ گاو شیری؛ متابولیت‌های سرم؛ موننسین؛ متافیکس
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effects of monensin supplementation alone or in combination with Methafix on milk production and composition, ruminal parameters and serum metabolites of lactating dairy cows
نویسندگان [English]
Arash Azarfar1؛ Younes Satari2؛ Ali Kiani1؛ Heshmatollah Khosarvinia3؛ Majid Khaldari4
1Associate Professor, Department of Animal Sciences, Lorestan University, Iran
2M. Sc. Student, Department of Animal Sciences, Lorestan University, Iran
3Professor, Department of Animal Sciences, Lorestan University, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Sciences, Lorestan University, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of inclusion of monensin alone or in combination with Methafix (a commercial product containing malate and fumarate) in the diets of lactating dairy cows on ruminal parameters and serum metabolites. Four multiparous Holstein lactating dairy cows (657± 12 kg of live weight; 133 ± 41days in milk) were assigned to one of the four dietary treatments. The first treatment was the control diet(C), second was control diet supplemented with 24 mg of monensin/kg of DM (M), the third was control diet supplemented with 5 g of Methafix/kg DM (ME) and the fourth treatment was C diet supplemented with 24 mg of monensin in combination with 5 g of Methafix/kg DM (MM). Dietary supplementation with Monensin alone or in combination with Metafix significantly decreased dry matter intake (P<0.05), while the intake of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) were not affected. Utilization efficiency of dry matter for milk production was higher in monensin and Methafix-supplemented cows than in control cows (P<0.05). Dietary supplementation with monensin decreased rumen concentrations of acetate and the ratio of acetate to propionate (A:P; P<0.05). Serum concentration of triglycerides (TGs) was higher in M-fed cows compared to the C and ME-fed cows (P<0.05). Serum concentration of total proteins (TP) was higher in ME-fed cows than in the C-fed cows (P<0.05). Feeding dairy cows with a combination of monensin and Methafix increased serum concentration of TGs and TP compared to the control animals (P<0.05).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Dairy Cows, methafix, monensin, rumen fermentation, serum metabolites
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آمار
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