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A Reflection on Shaping the Virtual Space Based on Religious Values | ||
| Journal of Cyberspace Studies | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 1، 2017، صفحه 103-118 اصل مقاله (300.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saeedeh Babaii* 1؛ Mostafa Taqavi2 | ||
| 1MA Degree on Philosophy of Science, Amir Kabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy of Science, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper initially examines theories proposed by Feenberg about technical systems and alternative modernity, analyzes his thoughts, and concludes that a framework of values needs to be provided in shaping technical systems. In a society like Iran, where policy makers are looking for the realization of Islamic values, this framework of values is derived from Islam. To explain the relationship between religion and technology, the concept of concretization has been used up, according to which, all aspects of civilization, including technical systems must be concretized based on Islamic values. Virtual space as a part of the technical systems must be concretized with a holistic approach, based on Islamic values, and for this purpose, there is no choice but a collective social life based on religious values. The concluding section of the paper also tries to deal with another significant issue which predicts the future of concretization at the level of civilizations which will be offered using the metaphor of the ‘sand desert’. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| alternative thinking؛ value framework؛ concretization؛ virtual space؛ sand desert metaphor | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P., & Pinch, T. (Eds.). (2012). The Social Construction of Technological Systems. Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Borgmann, A. (1992). Crossing the postmodern divide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Dell, K. (2008). How Second Life Affects Real Life. Available at http:// content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1739601,00. html. Feenberg, A. (1995). Alternative Modernity: The Technical Turn in Philosophy and Social Theory. Berkeley: University of California Press. Feenberg, A. (1999). Questioning Technology. New York: Routledge. Feenberg, A. (2002). Transforming Technology: A Critical Theory Revisited. NewYork: Oxford University Press. Feenberg, A. (2010). Between Reason and Experience: Essays in Technology andModernity. Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Feenberg, A., & Bakardjieva, M. (2004). Consumers or citizens? The online community debate, in A. Feenberg & D. Barney (Eds.), Community in the digital age. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. Feenberg, A., & Friesen, N. (Eds.). (2012). (Re)Inventing The Internet: Critical Case Studies. Rotterdam: SensePublishers. Hiltz, S. R., & Turoff, M. (1993). The network nation. Cambridge: MIT Press. Simondon, G. (1958). Du Mode d’Existence des Objets Techniques. Paris: Aubier. TFP student action. (2015). How Video Games Kill the Soul & Body. Available at https://www.tfpstudentaction.org/blog/howvideo- games-kill-the-soul-body. | ||
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