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تحلیل تاریخی- حقوقی موافقتنامۀ منابع هیدروکربن فرامرزی امریکا و مکزیک در خلیج مکزیک | ||
مطالعات حقوق انرژی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 121-144 اصل مقاله (295.54 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrels.2016.61021 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جواد کاشانی* 1؛ توحید قلی زاده2 | ||
1دانشیار دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (ره) | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری رشتۀ مدیریت قراردادهای بینالملل نفت و گاز دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (ره) | ||
چکیده | ||
امریکا و مکزیک پس از چندین دهه مذاکره در 12 فوریۀ 2012 موفق به امضای موافقتنامهای در خصوص نحوۀ بهرهبرداری از منابع نفت و گاز فرامرزی واقع در خلیج مکزیک شدند. یکپارچهسازی شیوهای است که در موافقتنامه برای توسعه و بهرهبرداری از منابع هیدروکربنی فرامرزی پیشبینی شده است. با توجه به شباهت تاریخی، ساختاری و حقوقی صنعت نفت مکزیک و ایران و میادین مشترک متعدد کشورمان با کشورهای همسایه، بررسی نحوۀ توافق امریکا و مکزیک بهمنزلۀ جدیدترین تلاش از این دست در سطح جهان میتواند در تبیین راهبردهای بخش انرژی کشور کمکهای شایانی کند. درک متقابل، اعتمادسازی، ایجاد فرصت کافی برای گفتگو و مذاکره، رفع سوءتفاهمها، مطالعۀ کامل ویژگیهای زمینشناسی منطقه، دیدگاه بلندمدت، پرهیز از اقدامات یکجانبه و مهمتر از همه ایجاد منافع مشترک از جمله عوامل موفقیت دو کشور در دستیابی به توافق بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آحادسازی؛ خلیج مکزیک؛ منابع نفت و گاز فرامرزی؛ معاهدۀ تحدید حدود دریایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
U.S. - MEXICO agreement on Transboundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico, historical and legal analysis | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Javad Kashani1؛ Tohid Gholizadeh2 | ||
1Associate Professor at Allameh Tabataba’i university | ||
2PhD candidate of management of International Oil and Gas Contracts at Allameh Tabataba’i university | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
After decades of tough negotiations, U.S. and Mexico signed an agreement concerning Transboundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico on 12 Feb. 2012. Unitization is the approach that has been chosen by two countries to develop Gulf of Mexico's oil and gas transboundry resources. Due to legal, structural and historical similarities between Iranian and Mexican oil and gas industries, and existence of Iran's multiple transboundary hydrocarbon resources, assessment and analyzing of US-Mexico negotiations to know why they negotiated and how they could be able to handle their issues would be very helpful to Iran's oil and gas policy makers. Mutual understanding, providing enough time to talk and to do geological studies, enhancing historically faded confidence between two nations, avoidance of unilateral actions, long term approach and more importantly finding and generating common interests are the main success factors of two countries. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
unitization, transboundry hydrocarbon resources, marine delimitation treaties, Gulf of Mexico, Exclusive Economic Zone, US and the United Mexican States Concerning Transboundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico:senate, congress: house of representatives | ||
مراجع | ||
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