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توانایی بیوکنترل سویههای Pseudomonas fluorescens مولد 2و4-دی استیل فلوروگلوسینول و سیانیدهیدروژن علیه پژمردگی فوزاریومی گوجهفرنگی | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 1395، صفحه 235-246 اصل مقاله (854.63 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2016.61201 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه جمالی* 1؛ محمد مدرسی2؛ فرشته بیات2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر | ||
2استادیار، گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر | ||
چکیده | ||
سودوموناسهای فلورسنت مولد 2و4-دیاستیل فلوروگلوسینول(DAPG) در بیوکنترل بسیاری بیماریهای قارچی گیاهان نقش دارند. پژمردگی فوزاریومی گوجهفرنگی یکی از مهمترین بیماریهای این گیاه است که خسارت زیادی را به محصول وارد میآورد. در این پژوهش 35 سویه Pseudomonas fluorescens از نظر وجود ژنهای phlD و hcnAB بررسی شده و مشخص گردید نه سویه واجد ژنهای بیوکنترل بودند. توانایی آنتاگونیستی سویههای واجد دو ژن همراه با سویه CHA0، علیه بیمارگر در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی گردید و پنج سویه شامل PGU، PGU1، PGU2، PGU4 و سویه CHA0 انتخاب شدند. سویهها از نظر تولید انواع متابولیتهای ضدمیکروبی یا محرک رشدی گیاهی آزمایش شدند و در مرحله بعد توانایی آنها در بیوکنترل بیماری و افزایش رشد گیاه گوجهفرنگی در شرایط گلخانه مطالعه شد. نتایج آزمایشگاهی نشان داد که سویهها قادر به تولید آنتیبیوتیکهای DAPG، پایولوتورین و مونواستیل فلوروگلوسینول، سیانیدهیدروژن، اندول استیکاسید، پروتئاز و سیدروفور پایووردین و نیز انحلال فسفات معدنی بودند. این سویهها در شرایط گلخانه نیز بهطور معنیداری قادر به کنترل بیماری و تحریک رشد گیاه گوجهفرنگی بودند و سویه PGU بهتر از سایرین عمل نمود. این مطالعه پیشنهاد میکند که احتمالاً تولید متابولیتهای ضدمیکروبی و/ یا متابولیتهای محرک رشد گیاه در کنترل بیماری و افزایش شاخصهای رشدی گوجهفرنگی در شرایط گلخانه مؤثر هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوکنترل؛ سودوموناس فلورسنت؛ پژمردگی فوزاریومی؛ گوجهفرنگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Biocontrol potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens strains producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and hydrogen cyanide against tomato Fusarium wilt | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Jamali1؛ Mohammad Modarresi2؛ Fereshteh Bayat2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Pseudomonas fluorescens strains producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) contribute to the biological control of many fungal plant diseases. Tomato Fusarium wilt is one of the most important diseases of this plant that causes considerable damage to the crop. In the current study, 35 strains of P. fluorescens were screened for the presence of phlD and hcnAB genes and it was revealed that nine strains harbored the target genes. Antagonistic ability of phlD+- and hcnAB+strains was tested against pathogen under in vitro conditions using dual culture method and five strains including PGU, PGU1, PGU2, PGU3 and CHA0 were selected for further studies. Strains were checked for production of antimicrobial metabolites and plant growth promoting traits and then, their potential to control Fusarium wilt and promoting tomato growth was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Laboratory results showed that bacterial strains were capable of producing antimicrobial compounds like DAPG, pyoluteorin and monoacetylphloroglucinol, hydrogen cyanide, indole-3-acetic acid, protease and solubilization of mineral phosphate. Strains were also able to control the disease and stimulate tomato plants growth significantly under greenhouse conditions and PGU strain performed better in comparison to other strains. This study suggests that the production of antimicrobial metabolites and/or metabolites stimulating plant growth plays a key role in effective disease control and increasing plant growth parameters under greenhouse conditions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biocontrol, fluorescent pseudomonads, Fusarium wilt, hydrogen cyanide | ||
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