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مطالعه امکانسنجی مناطق مناسب رهاسازی کفشدوزک شش نقطهای Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) با تغذیه از شته سبز انار Aphis punicae Pass. با استفاده از GIS در استان یزد | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2017.62272 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعیده السادات فاطمی1؛ محمد امین سمیع* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان | ||
2استاد، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
کفشدوزک Menochilus sexmaculatus (Col.: Coccinelidae) یکی از شکارگرهای مهم آفات در باغهای ایران است. بر اساس نظرات کارشناسان خبره، مطالعات و منابع اطلاعات عواملی مانند درجه حرارت، میزان رطوبت، میزان بارندگی، ارتفاع و میزان تغذیه بهعنوان مهمترین معیارهای تعیینکننده در پهنهبندی مناطق مناسب برای رهاسازی کفشدوزک ششنقطهای درنظر گرفته شدهاند. بر اساس مدل فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبیAHPاز نرمافزار ArcMap10.1 و 10.1 ArcCatalog و از زیرنرمافزارهای Arc GIS برای تشکیل پایگاه داده مکانی و تجزیه وتحلیلهای مربوط به مناطق مناسب رهاسازی کفشدوزک M. sexmaculatus استفاده شد. همچنین از افزونههای XTools،Hawth's Analysis Tools،ET GeoWizards نیز برای ورود اطلاعات و دادهها به نحوه دقیقتر و مطمئنتر استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان میدهد که نزدیک به 35 درصد از مناطق استان یزد برای رهاسازی کفشدوزک ششنقطهای از نظر پتانسیل درجه حرارت، میزان رطوبت، میزان بارندگی، ارتفاع و میزان تغذیه کاملاً مناسب میباشند. دلایل آن میتواند قرارگیری این بخشها در حد فاصل ارتفاعات و دشت تلقی گردد که موجب تشدید اختلاف فشار و ایجاد جریانهای هوایی از کوه به دشت و برعکس میشود. همچنین نزدیک به 60 درصد از مناطق استان کاملاً نامناسب برای رهاسازی کفشدوزک شناخته شدند که از دلایل آن میتوان به درجه حرارت بسیار بالا و نبودن تغذیه کافی اشاره نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آفات انار؛ زیستشناسی؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ کفشدوزک زیگزاگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Feasibility study of suitable regions for release of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) by feeding on pomegranate green aphid Aphis punicae Pass with using Geographic Information Systems in Yazd province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Saeideh sadat Fatemi1؛ Mohammad Amin Samih2 | ||
1Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
2Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Ladybird, Menochilus sexmaculatus (Col .: Coccinelidae) is an important predator of pests in Iran’s gardens. Based on the expert’s comments, many studies and information resources, the factors such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, altitude and nutrition are considered as the most important criteria determining the zone which are suitable for six spot ladybird’s release. According to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and 10.1ArcCatalog ArcMap10.1 software, the Arc GIS sub software was used for establishment of a spatial database and analysis related to the areas which are appropriate for the release of predator M. sexmaculatus. Moreover, the extensions of ET Geo Wizards, Hawth’s Analysis Tools, and Xtools2 were applied for accurate data and information entrance. The results of this study show that approximately 35 percent of Yazd province considering to the potentials of temperature, humidity, rainfall, altitude and nutrition requirements are quite suitable for the release of six spot ladybirds. A likely explanation is that these areas are situated between mountains and plains where cause to intensify pressure difference and create air stream from the mountain to the plains and vice versa. . Also, about 60 percent of the areas were completely unsuitable for release of predator. A likely reason for this might be attributed to very high temperatures and lack of adequate prey for nutrition. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biology, GIS, Pomegranate pastes, Zigzag ladybird beetle | ||
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