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تبیین سطوح خلاقیت شهری در نظام شهری کلان شهرها (مطالعه موردی : کلان شهر کرج) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 52، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 385-400 اصل مقاله (954.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2017.62460 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ابوالفضل مشکینی* 1؛ سمیه علی پور2؛ مریم حاجی زاده3 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، تهران، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، زنجان، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
شهر خلاق شهری است با جایگاهی برای خلاقیتهای هنری، نوآوری علمی و فناورانه و صدای فرهنگهای رو به رشد شهری. چنین شهری با قابلیت استفاده از خلاقیت در عرصههای عمومی و خصوصی؛ ایدههای ممکن و راهحلهای بالقوه را برای حل همة مشکلات شهرهای پیچیدة امروزی به همراه دارد.شهرها مکانی برای شکوفایی خلاقیتاند. خلاقیت در شهرها معمولاً به اندیشههای مرتبط با فرهنگ، هنر، دانش، و یادگیری اطلاق میشود. هدف از این تحقیق ارزیابی و سنجش وضعیت خلاقیت شهری و پراکنش شاخصهای خلاقیت در سطح مناطق شهر کرج است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن نیز توصیفی- تحلیلی است. دادههای مورداستفاده با توجه به شاخصهای موردنظر شهر خلاق بهصورت پیمایشی از سازمانهای مرتبط جمعآوری شده است. جامعة آماری موردبررسی یازده منطقه از بین دوازده منطقة شهر کرج است. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با بهرهگیری از فرایند مدلهای تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره Tapsisو Anp بوده سپس نتایج حاصله به سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی(GIS) منتقل شده و خروجیها در قالب نقشه به نمایش پراکندگی شاخصها در سطح مناطق پرداخته است. یافتهها نشان میدهد مناطق شهر در حال حرکت به سوی خلاقیت و شکوفاییاند. البته، با اندکی تفاوت میان مناطق و در بین آنها منطقة 5 با میزان 56/0رتبة 1 و منطقة 11 با میزان 11/0 پایینترین رتبه را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. در دستهبندی میزان برخورداری شاخصهای خلاقیت نیز منطقة 5 برخوردار، منطقة9 نیمهبرخوردار، و منطقة 11 محروم است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خلاقیت؛ شهر خلاق؛ شهر کرج؛ مدل TAPSIS | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Explaining the Levels of Urban Creativity in the Metropolitan Cities (Case study: Karaj metropolis) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Abolfazl Meshkini1؛ Somayeh Alipour2؛ Maryam Hajizadeh3 | ||
1University of Tarbiat Modares | ||
2University of Zanjan | ||
3Student. University of Zanjan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction A creative city is one that utilizes from creative works, scientific and technological innovations and impact of growing culture and is able to use creativity and imagination in the public and private sector. Such a city is possible ideas and potential solutions to solve all the problems in today's complex cities. Since, cities are a place for flourishing of creativity, the creativity in cities usually refers to ideas related to culture, art, knowledge and learning. Methodology Present study is an applied research and the used method was descriptive-analytical method. Data were gathered by citations from books, documents, articles and using statistical data, censuses of population and housing, municipal reports and other related organizations. The under study statistical population included 11 districts of Karaj city. Measurements and data analysis were carried out using Excel Software, Urban Planning Model and TOPSIS Software and valuation was done using ANP model. In continue, the results obtained from these soft wares and process implementing were entered into the geographical information system (GIS) to complete the process of analysis and investigating the distribution and frequency of indexes on the statistical population. Results and discussion To assess a municipal property must always take into account a number of specific criteria and how close to the ideals and standards must be measured using related indexes. Hence, there are a number of indexes, by which development of creativity and city's creativity can be measured. Activity priorities of creative cities endorsed by UNESCO in 2004 and used to measure include: Literature, cinema, skills and ritual art, design, media arts and nutrition each of them with different components which the main and adapted of their components have been selected to measure Karaj City in the term of creative city. In this study, the indicators have been selected in the form of 26 components and at the level of Karaj's districts include literature and culture, scale, nutrition, higher education institutions, communal spaces, symbols, urban identity, art and so on. In present study, the indicator of the creative city have been analyzed through investigating the under study area as well as Richard Florida's viewpoint and adopting it with under study area. Among the effects that creativity can has on organization and urban management activities, one can refer to Increased production, increased service delivery, enhancing the quality and diversity of services, lower costs, reduce waste of resources, increase the level of mental health, reduce bureaucracy, increase activism among managers and so on. Conclusion The findings showed that the city's regions are moving towards creativity and prosperity and descript 5 is placed on the first rank with the value of 0.56 and descript 11 with the value of 0.11 is placed on the last rank. In terms of having creativity indicators, descript 5 is a richest region and descript 11 is a deprived region. The difference between the highest TOPSIS rank(descript 5) and the lowest TOPSIS rank (descript 11) is equal to 0.45 which indicates a significant difference in acceleration of progress of the regions toward creativity. Introduction A creative city is one that utilizes from creative works, scientific and technological innovations and impact of growing culture and is able to use creativity and imagination in the public and private sector. Such a city is possible ideas and potential solutions to solve all the problems in today's complex cities. Since, cities are a place for flourishing of creativity, the creativity in cities usually refers to ideas related to culture, art, knowledge and learning. Methodology Present study is an applied research and the used method was descriptive-analytical method. Data were gathered by citations from books, documents, articles and using statistical data, censuses of population and housing, municipal reports and other related organizations. The under study statistical population included 11 districts of Karaj city. Measurements and data analysis were carried out using Excel Software, Urban Planning Model and TOPSIS Software and valuation was done using ANP model. In continue, the results obtained from these soft wares and process implementing were entered into the geographical information system (GIS) to complete the process of analysis and investigating the distribution and frequency of indexes on the statistical population. Results and discussion To assess a municipal property must always take into account a number of specific criteria and how close to the ideals and standards must be measured using related indexes. Hence, there are a number of indexes, by which development of creativity and city's creativity can be measured. Activity priorities of creative cities endorsed by UNESCO in 2004 and used to measure include: Literature, cinema, skills and ritual art, design, media arts and nutrition each of them with different components which the main and adapted of their components have been selected to measure Karaj City in the term of creative city. In this study, the indicators have been selected in the form of 26 components and at the level of Karaj's districts include literature and culture, scale, nutrition, higher education institutions, communal spaces, symbols, urban identity, art and so on. In present study, the indicator of the creative city have been analyzed through investigating the under study area as well as Richard Florida's viewpoint and adopting it with under study area. Among the effects that creativity can has on organization and urban management activities, one can refer to Increased production, increased service delivery, enhancing the quality and diversity of services, lower costs, reduce waste of resources, increase the level of mental health, reduce bureaucracy, increase activism among managers and so on. Conclusion The findings showed that the city's regions are moving towards creativity and prosperity and descript 5 is placed on the first rank with the value of 0.56 and descript 11 with the value of 0.11 is placed on the last rank. In terms of having creativity indicators, descript 5 is a richest region and descript 11 is a deprived region. The difference between the highest TOPSIS rank(descript 5) and the lowest TOPSIS rank (descript 11) is equal to 0.45 which indicates a significant difference in acceleration of progress of the regions toward creativity. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Keywords: Creativity, creative city, Metropolises, Karaj City, TPSISA | ||
مراجع | ||
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