پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,117,519 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,223,109 |
سبک های دلبستگی و توانایی بازشناسی حالت های هیجانی چهره | ||
| فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 8، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 1-11 اصل مقاله (523.48 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2017.62600 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدعلی مظاهری1؛ وحید نجاتی2؛ عباس ذبیح زاده3؛ قیصر ملکی* 3 | ||
| 1استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جلوههای هیجانی چهره یکی از پیچیدهترین حالتهای ذهنی است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطهی بین سبکهای دلبستگی و توانایی بازشناسی جلوههای هیجانی چهره بود. در یک مطالعهی مقطعی 221 نفر (100 زن و 121 مرد) از دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی از طریق روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و نسخهی کامپیوتری تجدیدنظر یافتهی جلوههای هیجانی صورت و پرسشنامهی سبکهای دلبستگی را تکمیل نمودند. یافتهها حاکی از تفاوت افراد با سبک دلبستگی ایمن و ناایمن در بازشناسی حالات هیجانی چهره بود. بدینگونه که افراد با سبک دلبستگی ایمن نسبت به افراد با سبک دلبستگی ناایمن عملکرد مناسبتری داشتند. نتایج تفاوت معناداری بین سبکهای دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی نشان نداد. یافتههای این مطالعه در قالب تأثیرات درازمدت تجارب نخستینِ رابطهی مادر و کودک بر توانایی بازشناسی جلوههای هیجانی چهره مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بازشناسی هیجان؛ جلوه های هیجانی چهره؛ نظریه دلبستگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Attachment styles and recognition of facial expression of emotion | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Ali Mazaheri1؛ Vahid Nejati2؛ Abbas Zabihzadeh3؛ Gheysar Maleki3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Facial expressions of emotion are one of the most complex mental states. The aim of this study was to examine the link between attachment styles and ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion. In a cross-sectional study, 221 people (100 women and 121 men) from Shahid Beheshti students were selected using convenience sampling method and completed the revised computerized version of the facial emotional expressions test and Attachment Style Questionnaire. Results indicated difference between individuals with secure and insecure attachment styles in recognizing facial expressions of emotion. So that individuals with secure attachment styles had better performance than individuals with insecure attachment. There were no significant differences between individuals with avoidance and anxiety attachment styles. Results are discussed in terms of the long-term influence of early experiences of mother and child relationship on the ability to recognize facial emotional expressions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Emotion Recognition, Facial Expressions of Emotion, Attachment Theory | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ainsworth , M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Alexander, K,.Quas, J., & Goodman, G,. (2004). Theoretical advances in understanding children’s memory for distressing events: The role of attachment. Developmental Review, 22, 490–519. Bartholomew, K.,& Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four- category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244. Besharat, M. A. (2011). Attachment styles and emotional dysfunction. Psychological researches, 24, 63- 80. (in Persian). 1. anterior temporal pole Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Cassidy, J. & Shaver, P. (2008).Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Second edition, The Guilford Press. Corcoran, K., Woody, S., R,&Tolin D. (2008).Recognition of facial expressions in obsessive– compulsive disorder.Journal of Anxiety Disorders.22, 56–66. Donges, A., Kugel, H., Stuhrmann, A., Grotegerd, D., Redlich, R., Lichev, V., et al. (2012). Adult AttachmentAnxieties Associated with Enhanced Automatic Neural Response to Positive Facial Expression.Neuroscience, 220: 149–157. Dykas, M., &Cassidy, J. (2011).Attachment and the processing of social informationacross the life span: Theory and evidence. Psychological Bull, 137(1):19-46. Ekman, P.,&Oster, H. (1979).Facial expressions of emotion.Annual Review Psychology, 30:527-554. Farran, E.,Branson, A.,& King, B.(2011).Visual search for basic emotional expressions; impaired detection of anger, fear and sadness but a typical happy face advantage in autism.Res Autism Spectrum Disord, 5: 455-462. Fasel, B., &Luettin, J. (2003). Automatic facial expression analysis: a survey. Pattern Recognition, 36:259-275. Gergely, G., & Watson, J. S. (1996). The social biofeedback theory of parental affect-mirroring:The development of emotional self-awareness and self-control in infancy. InternationalJournal of Psycho-Analysis, 77, 1181-1212. Guterman, O. (2006). Adult attachment style and sensitivity to non-verbal expressionsof emotion: The facilitating role of attachment security. Unpublisheddoctoral dissertation. Rama Gan, Israel: Bar-Iln University. Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524. Kohler, C. G., Turner, T., Stolar, N. M., Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C. M., Gur, R. E., et al. (2004).Differences in facial expressions of four universal emotions.Psychiatry Res, 128(3), 235-244. jalili F, Bahrami H, Nejati V. (2012). Comparing Diagnostic Ability of Basic Emotional States in Children with High Performance Autism Disorder with Normal Peers. ZJRMS. 14 (2) :39-44. Leber, S., Heidenreich, T., Stangier, U., &Hofmann, S. G. (2009). Processing of facial affect under social threat in socially anxious adults: mood matters.Depression Anxiety, 26:196-206. Mazaheri, M. A. (2000). The role of attachment in marriage function. Journal of psychology, 15, 286- 318. Mikulincer, M., &Shaver, P. R. (2007).Attachment in adulthood: structure,dynamics, and change. New York: The Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P., Gillath, O., &Nitzbeg, R. (2005). Attachment, Caregiving, and Altruism: Boosting Attachment Security Increases Compassion and Helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 5(89): 817-839. Mineka, S. (1987).A primate model of phobic fears. En: Eysenck, HJ, Martin I (eds.). Theoretical foundations of behaviour therapy. New York: Plenum Press. Montis,I.,Brune,M., Fresan,A., Font,V.,Villanueva,J., Saracco, R., et al. (2013).Recognition of facial expression of the emotions and their relation to attachment styles and psychiatric symptoms.Preliminary study on Psychiatric Residents.Salud Mental, 36: 95-100. Shaver, P. R., &Mikulincer, M. (2002).Attachment-related psychodynamics.Attachment and HumanDevelopment, 4, 133–161. Simpson, J. A., Collins, W. A., Tran, S., &Haydon, K. C. (2007).Attachment and the experience and expression of emotions in adult romantic relationships: A developmental perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92:355–367. Steele, H., Steele, M., & Croft, C. (2008). Early attachment predicts emotion recognition at 6 and 11 years. Attachment & Human Development, 10, 379–393. Vrugt, A., &Vet, C. (2009).Effects of a smile on mood and helping behavior.Social Behavior Personality International J,37:1251-1257 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,266 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,878 |
||