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کاربرد قارچ Glomus mosseae و بقایای سبز کلم قمری در کنترل نماتد Meloidogyne javanica روی گوجه‌فرنگی | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 41-51 اصل مقاله (639.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2017.62736 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ذبیح اله اعظمی* 1؛ راضیه نصیرپور2؛ فرناز فکرت3؛ حمید رضا علیزاده1 | ||
| 1استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت | ||
| 2دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت | ||
| 3مربی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نماتدهای ریشه گرهی از نظر اقتصادی از بیمارگرهای مهم گیاهی در جهان محسوب می‌شوند. استفاده از عوامل کنترل زیستی معمولاً با ثبات‌تر و امن برای محیط زیست هستند. در این پژوهش اثر قارچ Glomus mosseae (Gm) و بقایای کلم قمری (Brassica oleracea) و ترکیب آنها روی کنترل نماتد مولد ریشه گرهی گوجه‌فرنگی Meloidogyne javanica در شرایط گلخانه‌ای مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. به منظور ترکیب تیمارها، نشاهای گوجه‌فرنگی کلنیزه شده توسط قارچ ریشه به گلدانهای حاوی بقایای کلم قمری در مقادیر نیم و یک درصد منتقل گردید و تلقیح و آلوده‌سازی تمامی تیمارها با نماتد بعد از یک هفته انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد ترکیب قارچ ریشه Gm + 1% کلم، به‌طور معنی‌داری (05/0P<) باعث افزایش شاخص‌های رشدی گیاه و کاهش زادولد نماتد (با مقدار لگاریتم 95/4) شد. مقایسه کاربرد هر یک از این عوامل به تنهایی در کنترل نماتد ریشه گرهی نشان داد که عملکرد بقایای کلم بهتر از قارچ Gm بوده و شاخص‌های رشدی را افزایش داده است. در مجموع می‌توان تولید نشا‌هایی همراه با ریشه کلنیزه شده با G. mosseae و نیز اصلاح خاک با بقایای کلم، جهت کنترل این نماتد به منظور کاهش کود و سموم شیمیایی در کشاورزی پایدار را پیشنهاد کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| قارچ میکوریز؛ کلم؛ مدیریت؛ نماتد مولد گره ریشه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Use of Brassica oleracea tissue and Glomus mosseae for controlling of Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plant | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zabihollah Azami-Sardooei1؛ Raziyeh Nasirpour2؛ Farnaz Fekrat3؛ Hamid Reza Alizadeh1 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 2Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 3Instructor, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Root-knot nematodes are economically important plant pathogens in the world. The use of biocontrol agents usually is more stable and safe for environment. In this study the effect of Glomus mosseae (Gm) and chopped cabbage (C) tissue as well as mixes of treatments to control of tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica were studied in greenhouse experiments. In mixed treatments, colonized tomato seedlings by Gm were transferred to the pots in which amended with chopped cabbage tissue (0.5 &1%). All treatments were inoculated by nematode after one week. The results showed, applying of Gm+ 1% C could significantly (P<0.05) enhanced plant growth indexes and reduced nematode offspring (with the logarithm 4.95). Comparison of treatments individually in control of nematode revealed, the use of 1% C was significantly better than Gm treatment. In conclusion, these results suggested that producing tomato seedling which their roots were colonized by Gm and improvement of soil with cabbage tissue might be able to substitute for reducing fertilizer and biocide inputs in sustainable ariculture. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cabbage, Management, mycorrhizae, root-knot nematode | ||
| مراجع | ||
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