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ارزیابی اثرات طرحهای مرتعداری بر سرمایههای اجتماعی بهرهبرداران روستایی شهرستان ماهنشان | ||
نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
مقاله 17، دوره 70، شماره 2، مرداد 1396، صفحه 479-494 اصل مقاله (879.39 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2017.122969.863 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کبری کریمی* 1؛ اسماعیل کرمی دهکردی2؛ خلیل آقاجانلو3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعۀ روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران. | ||
3کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
ارزیابی طرحهای مرتعداری به سیاستگذاران و برنامهریزان کمک نموده از ابعاد مختلف زیست محیطی، اجتماعی، انسانی و اقتصادی تأثیر آنها را دریابند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثرات طرحهای مرتعداری بر سرمایههای اجتماعی معیشت خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان ماهنشان از دیدگاه بهرهبرداران روستایی بود. با استفاده از یک روش پیمایشی، شاخصهای ارزیابی در دو زمان قبل و پس از اجرای طرحها مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. با کمک روش نمونهگیری تصادفی چندمرحلهای، نمونهای متشکل از 204 خانوار از جامعه آماری 1280 خانوار بهرهبردار این شهرستان انتخاب شدند و دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه و تکنیک مصاحبه ساختاریافته گردآوری شدند. نتایج نشان داد، از نظر بهرهبرداران، اجرای پروژهها در افزایش روابط و مشارکتها و هنجارهای اجتماعی برای اقدامات گروهی تأثیر قابل توجهی داشته و بر کاهش مهاجرت، افزایش فرصت شغلی و مشارکت در تصمیمگیریها در حد کمی مؤثر بودهاند. با این وجود، این پروژهها در ایجاد یا تقویت تشکلهای مردم نهاد روستا تأثیر نداشتهاند. بنابراین لازم است در برنامهریزی پروژههای مرتعداری به تقویت تأثیرگذاری و نهادسازی اجتماعی آنها توجه بیشتری صورت گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارزیابی اثرات؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ ماهنشان؛ مرتعداری؛ نگرش بهرهبرداران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessing the Impacts of Natural Resources Management Projects on Rural Households’ Social Capital in the Mahneshan Township | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Kobra Karimi1؛ esmaeel karami dehkordi2؛ khalil aghajanlu3 | ||
1zanjan university | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Assessment of rangeland management projects enables policy makers and planners to understand their impacts from different environmental, social, human, and economic aspects. The aim of this research is to assess rural households’ perspective regarding the impact of rangeland management projects on their social capital. Using a survey methodology, respondents were asked to assess the indicators before and after the implementation of the projects. A randomized multi-stage sampling technique was utilized to select a sample of 204 out of 1280 rural pastoralists in Mahneshan County of Zanjan Province. Data was collected utilizing a structured interview technique and questionnaire. From pastoralists’ points of view, these projects have had considerable impacts on increasing relationships, collaboration, and social norms for collective actions. They have also been slightly effective in terms of reducing emigration, increasing job opportunities and participation in decision-making. Nevertheless, these projects had no effect in establishing or strengthening non-governmental organizations. Therefore, planning for rangeland management projects necessitates more attention to improving their effectiveness and their social institutionalization potential. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
assessment, Social capital, Mahneshan Township, Rangeland Management, Rural Household's Perspective | ||
مراجع | ||
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