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تعیین ارزش اقتصادی کارکردهای غیر استفاده‌ای پارک ملی بمو | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 70، شماره 2، مرداد 1396، صفحه 255-272 اصل مقاله (949.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2017.140755.1085 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید امیرنژاد1؛ کمال عطائی سلوط* 2 | ||
| 1دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| علیرغم اهمیت بسیار زیاد اکوسیستمها، خدمات آن در تجزیه‌وتحلیل‌ها و تصمیمات مربوط به قراردادهای اقتصادی، کمتر از حد برآورد میشود. چالش اصلی در مباحث مدیریت کلان منابع زیست‌محیطی، تضمین لحاظ نمودن ارزش واقعی خدمات و کارکردهای اکوسیستم در تمامی سطوح تصمیمگیری در این حوزه است. در این مطالعه، به‌منظور تعیین ارزش کارکردهای غیر استفاده‌ای اکوسیستم مرتعی پارک ملی بمو و درنهایت ارزشهای وجودی، میراثی و انتخاب آن، از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط و استخراج دادهها با استفاده از گزینش دوگانۀ دو حدی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای پیشنهاد، اخلاقگرایی-پیامدگرایی، جدید بودن اطلاعات بروشور، شدید بودن خسارت وارده به پارک، تمایل برای مشارکت، هدف حفظ حیات‌وحش و تنوع زیستی، هدف حفظ چشمانداز و گردشگری، تحصیلات، درآمد ماهیانۀ خانوار، حداقل درآمد مورد انتظار خانوار، بعد خانوار و عضویت در سازمانهای مردمنهاد از مهم‌ترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تمایل به پرداخت پاسخگویان جهت حفاظت از پارک ملی بمو است. همچنین متوسط تمایل به پرداخت برآورد شدۀ پاسخگویان 60329 ریال و ارزش کارکردهای غیر استفاده‌ای این پارک، 571/704 میلیارد ریال در سال 1391 است که به‌طور تقریبی معادل 26/0 درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی استان فارس است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش اقتصادی؛ کارکردهای غیر استفاده‌ای؛ تمایل به پرداخت؛ گزینش دوگانۀ دو حدی؛ پارک ملی بمو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the economics value of non-use functions of Bamou National Park | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| hamid amiri nejad1؛ kamal attaei slot2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In spite of the immense importance of ecosystems, its services are underestimated in the analysis and decisions of economic contracts. The main challenge in environmental resource topics macro management is considering a guarantee of real value to services and ecosystem functions at all levels of decision-making in this area. In this study, Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choices Contingent Valuation is used for determining non-use grassland functions and finally existence, heritage and option values of Bamou National Park. Results show that bid, moralization-consequentiality, new information brochure, being a severe damages to the park, willingness to participate, the aim of preserving the wildlife and biodiversity, aim to maintain perspective and tourism, education, household monthly income, at least the expected household income, household size, membership in the NGO organizations are the most effective factors on responders willingness to pay for conservation of Bamou National Park. Also, the average willingness to pay estimated of responders are 60329 Rial and non-use function’s value of this park are 704.571 Billion Rial in 2011 which is approximately equivalent to 0.26 percent of GDP in Fars province. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Economics value, non-use functions, Willingness to Pay, Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choices, Bamou National Park | ||
| مراجع | ||
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