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بررسی تأثیر دانش روستاییان بر رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان قزوین) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 48، شماره 3، مهر 1396، صفحه 465-475 اصل مقاله (277.48 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.63966 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پروانه صفری الموتی1؛ علی شمس* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، توسعه روستایی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2دانشیار- دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای کشاورزی خانوارهای روستایی و تأثیر دانش مرتبط با پسماند بر این رفتار در روستاهای شهرستان قزوین صورت گرفت. روششناسی تحقیق از نوع توصیفی و پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، کلیه خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان قزوین بودند (31338N=) که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونهای برابر با 217 خانواده محاسبه و از طریق روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای تصادفی انتخاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی محتوایی و ظاهری آن از طریق پانلی از اساتید و کارشناسان صاحبنظر در این زمینه تأیید شد. پایایی ابزار تحقیق نیز از طریق مطالعه مقدماتی بر روی 25 آزمودنی خارج از نمونه مورد مطالعه و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 75/0 برای بخش دانش بهدست آمد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که دانش روستاییان در خصوص پسماند در حد متوسط به بالا میباشد. 15 رفتار دفع نهایی پسماندهای کشاورزی در منطقه توسط روستاییان شناسایی گردید که اکثر این رفتارها نامطلوب بوده و از نظر اقتصادی و محیط زیستی زیانبار بودند. نتایج آزمون کروسکال والیس نشان داد که بهصورت کلی دانش خانوارهای روستایی بر رفتارهای دفع پسماندهای کشاورزی تأثیرگذار است. پیشنهاد میشود که برنامههای آموزشی و ترویجی مدیریت صحیح پسماندهای کشاورزی برای خانوارهای روستایی این شهرستان تدوین و اجرا گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پسماند کشاورزی؛ رفتار دفع؛ دانش؛ خانوار روستایی؛ قزوین | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Studying the effect of rural people' knowledge on their behavior about final agricultural waste disposal (Case study: Qazvin Township) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali shams2؛ | ||
2هیات علمی | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this descriptive-survey study was to investigate the agricultural waste disposal behaviors of rural households and the effect of their knowledge on these behaviors in Qazvin Township. The target population consisted all rural households in Qazvin Township (N=31338) which 217 of them as sample were selected based on Cochran sampling formula and multi-stage randomized sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by investigators. Its content and face validity verified by an expert panel in this field. A pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Chronbach's Alpha was estimated 0.75. The results showed that the majority of rural peoples had an average level of waste management knowledge. There were 15 different final agricultural waste disposal behaviors by rural households, which most of these behaviors were economically and environmentally undesirable. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis revealed that rural peoples' knowledge effect on final agricultural waste disposal behavior was meaningful. Based on the findings, educational and extensional programs regarding effective management of agricultural waste should be designed and extended. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Agricultural waste, disposal behavior, Knowledge, Rural Households, qazvin | ||
مراجع | ||
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