پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,107,618 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,212,435 |
Common Waterborne Diseases Due to Bacterial, Fungal and Heavy Metal Contamination of Waters: A Case Study from Nacharam Area of Hyderabad, India | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 4، شماره 2، تیر 2018، صفحه 335-348 اصل مقاله (672.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2017.241310.318 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mala Das Sharma* 1؛ P. Padmalatha2 | ||
| 1Chemistry Department, St. Pious X Degree and PG College for Women, Snehapuri Colony, Nacharam, Hyderabad-500076, India | ||
| 2Biotechnology Department, St. Pious X Degree and PG College for Women, Snehapuri Colony, Nacharam, Hyderabad-500076, India | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nacharam and its surroundings, located inside the city of Hyderabad in Telangana State, India, is vulnerable to water-borne diseases; therefore, the present research works on concentrations of dissolved hexavalent chromium (57－263 mgL-1), lead (34－65 mgL-1), cadmium (2.3－22.4 mgL-1), and nickel (from below detection limit to 6.5 mgL-1) in different surface water and groundwater bodies of this area. Results indicate that with the exception of nickel, the majority of studied water bodies and aquifers of the area are contaminated, to variable degrees, with dissolved heavy metals. Also health-affecting bacterial and fungal colonies have been found in drinking water and groundwater bodies of the area. These findings collectively point at impending health threats to the residents of the area, thus this study has conducted a health survey, whose data indicate that about two third of the residents are affected by waterborne ailments, including hair fall, skin rashes, tooth decay, diarrhea, and joint pain. Hair fall is one of the major problems affecting about 40% of the area population. Other waterborne health-related issues are faced by relatively smaller numbers of residents (10% or less). Based on the results from this study, it is recommended not only to conduct periodic analyses of water samples used for drinking and other purposes, which would assist the government and local authorities in taking necessary steps to prevent groom and spread of microorganisms, but also to monitor other anthropogenic activities, potentially capable of contaminating water sources, . | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| inorganic pollution؛ microorganism؛ H2O؛ hair loss؛ skin rash | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, B., Hashemi, S. J., Zaini, F., Shidfar, M. R., Moazeni, M., Mousavi, B., Noorbakhsh, F., Gheramishoar, M., Hossein Pour, L. and Rezaie, S. (2012). A case of onychomycosis caused by Aspergillus candidus. Med. Mycol. Case Rep., 1, 45–48.
Alsantali, A. and Shapiro, J. (2009). Androgens and hair loss. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diab. Obes., 16, 246–253.
Anderson, T. W., Neri, L. C., Schreiber, G. B., Talbot, F. D. F. and Zdrojewski, A. (1975). Ischemic heart disease, water hardness and myocardial magnesium. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 113(3), 199–203.
Bernard, A. (2008). Cadmium & its adverse effects on human health. Indian J. Med.Res., 128(4), 557–564.
Bhoopathi, V., Kuntamalla, S., Madhusudhan, N., Narsimha, A. and Rajeshwara Reddy, B. (2014). Water quality assessment of Nacharam area, Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh. Global J. Biol. Agricul. Health Sci., 3(1), 220–225 Bielicka, A., Bojanowska, I. and Wiśniewski, A. (2005). Two Faces of Chromium – Pollutant and Bioelement. Polish J.Environ. Studies, 14(1), 5–10.
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard) (2012). Drinking water—Specification (Second Revision). IS 10500, New Delhi.
Butler, A. (2005). Focus on fecal coliform bacteria. Washington State Dept. Ecology. Retrieved August 24, 2017 from https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/documents/0210010.pdf).
Das, A. P. and Singh, S. (2011). Occupational health assessment of chromite toxicity among Indian miners. Indian J. Occupation. Environ. Med.,15(1), 6–13.
Das Sharma, M., Juyal, A., Karuna, M. and Das Sharma, S. (2015). Spectrophotometer-based student education program on health hazard assessment due to Cr(VI) and Pb contamination in surface and ground waters of Hyderabad City, India. Pollution, 1(2), 139–149. Das Sharma, M., Juyal, A., Karuna, M. and Das Sharma, S. (2016). A student-centric research and education programme on heavy metal pollution of water bodies from selected Indian cities. Curr. Sci., 111(8), 1393–1400.
Davies, B. E. (1983). A graphical estimation of the normal lead content of some British soils. Geoderma, 29 (1), 67–75.
Dubey, R. C. and Maheshwari, D. K. (2006). Practical Microbiology. (New Delhi: S. Chand & Co. Ltd.).
Duda-Chodak, A. and Blaszczyk, U. (2008). The impact of nickel on human health. J. Elementol., 13(4), 685–696.
Garari, K. (2016, September 27). Faecal coliform bacteria found in drinking water pipes in Alwal and Nacharam. Reported in: Deccan Chronicle, Hyderabad.
Georgiadou, S. P. and Kontoyiannis, D. P. (2012). Concurrent lung infections in patients with hematological malignancies and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: How firm is the Aspergillus diagnosis? J. Infect., 65(3), 262–268.
Govil, P. K., Reddy, G. L. N. and Rao, T. G. (1999). Environmental pollution in India: heavy metals and radiogenic elements in Nacharam Lake. J. Environ. Health, 61(1), 23–28.
Guarro, J. and Gené, J. (1992). Fusarium infections. Criteria for the identification of the responsible species. Mycoses, 35(5-6), 109–114.
Guci Image (2014). Can Hard Water Cause Hair Loss? Retrieved August 26, 2017 from http://www.guciimage.com/2014/10/15/can-hard-water-cause-hair-loss/
Gumma, R. K. (2013). Groundwater brochure, Hyderabad district, Andhra Pradesh. Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India, p. 1–20.
Hageskal, G., Knutsen, A. K., Gaustad, P., Hoog, G. S. D. and Skaar, I. (2006). Diversity and significance of mold species in Norwegian drinking water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72(12), 7586–7593.
Hedayati, M. T., Pasqualotto, A. C., Warn, P. A., Bowyer, P. and Denning, D. W. (2007). Aspergillus flavus: human pathogen, allergen and mycotoxin producer. Microbiology, 153(6), 1677–1692.
INSA (2011) Hazardous metals and minerals pollution in India: sources, toxicity and management-A poison paper. Based on a panel discussion held in Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi on Nov. 30 and Dec 1, 2010, p. 1–24.
Jensen, S. E., Anders, C. L., Goatcher, L. J., Perley, T., Kenefick , S. and Hrudey, S. E. (1994). Actinomycetes as a factor in odour problems affecting drinking water from the North Saskatchewan River. Water Res., 28(6), 1393–1401.
Kaufman, K. D., Girman, C. J., Round, E. M., Johnson-Levonas, A. O. et al. (2008).Progression of hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia (male pattrrn hair loss): long-term (5-year) controlled observational data in placebo-treated patients. Eur. J. Dermatol., 18, 407–411.
Klemp, P., Peters, K. and Hansted, B. (1989). Subcutaneous blood flow in early male pattern baldness. J. Invest. Dermatol., 92, 725–726.
Kopera, D. (2015). Impact of testosterone on hair and skin. Endocrinol. Metab. Synd., 4(3), 187.
Leck, A. (1999). Preparation of lactophenol cotton blue slide mounts. Community Eye Health, 12(30), p. 24.
Link, E. (2012). Lead in drinking water. Introductory-level Geology and Human Health course in the Department of Earth Sciences,Montana State University,USA.
Manoharachary, C., Nagaraju, D., Kunwar, I. K. and Nagamani, A. (2014). Soil fungi from Andhra Pradesh, India. J. Indian Botanical Soc., 93(1-2), 16–34.
Ministry of MSME (Ministry ofMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises) (2014). Brief industrial profile of Hyderabad district; Brief industrial profile of Ranga Reddy district. Government of India, Retrieved October 10, 2017 from http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/
Moss, M. E., Lanphear, B. P. and Auinger, P. (1999). Association of dental caries and blood lead levels. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 281(24), 2294–2298.
Nagamani, A., Kunwar, I. K. and Manoharachary, C. (2006). Handbook of soil fungi. (New Delhi: I K International Publishing House).
Padmini, K. C. T., Williams, B. C. and Murugan, M. (2013). Inventory and population study of fungi from the riverine drinking water. Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 4(3), B1119–B1124.
Paus, R. (2006). Therapeutic strategies for treating hair loss. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, 3(1), 101–110.
Ribeiro, S. C. C., Santana, A. N. C., Arriagada, G. H., Martins, J. E. C. and Takagaki, T. Y. (2005). A novel cause of invasive pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent patient: Aspergillus candidus. J. Infect., 51(4), e195–e197.
Saati, A. A. and Faidah, H. S. (2013). Environmental prevalence of pathogens in different drinking water resources in Makkah city (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). Curr. World Environ., 8(1), 37–53.
Sahota, P., Sharma, N., Kirandip and Pandove, G. (2014). Occurrence of Yersinia Enterocolitica in drinking water in the absence of indicator organism. World J. Pharmaceutical Res., 3(4), 529–542.
Sengupta, P. (2013). Potential health impacts of hard water. Int. J. Prev. Med., 4(8), 866–875.
Shahnaaz, Md., Siby, E., Sudha, A. S. S. S. S., Vara, S. U., Saranya, A., Harika, K. Rashmi, K. and Aquila, M. (2015). Isolation and identification of microorganism from drinking water samples. Unpublished B.Sc. project report, Department of Microbiology, St. Pious X Degree & PG College for Women, Hyderabad, India, p. 1–27.
Skerfving, S. and Bergdahi, I. A. (2007). Lead. (In G. F. Nordberg, B. A. Fowler, M. Nordberg, & L. T. Friberg (Eds.), Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, (pp. 599–643), Amsterdam: Academic Press).
Smiley, R. W.,Dernoeden, P. H. and Clarke, B. B. (2005). Compendium of Turfgrass Diseases. (St. Paul, Minnesota: Am. Phytopathological Society Press), Third Edition.
Smith, W. S. C. and Crombie, I. K. (1987). Coronary heart disease and water hardness in Scotland: is there a relationship? J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health, 41(3), 227–228.
Sonigo, P., Toni, A. D. and Reilly, K. (2011). A review of fungi in drinking water and the implications for human health. Dept. of Environ. Food and Rural Affairs (defra), Reference: WD 0906.
Srinivasan, G., Srinivas, C. R., Mathew, A, C. and Duraiswami, D. (2013). Effects of hard water on hair. Int. J. Trichology, 5(3), 137–139.
Swathi, J., Sowjanya, K. M., Narendra, K., Rathnakar Reddi, K. V. N., Sravanthi, M. K., Padmavathi, C. and Satya, A. K. (2014). Isolation, identification & production of bioactive metabolites from marine fungi collected from coastal area of Andhra Pradesh, India. Malaysian J. of Microbiol., 10(3), 215–218
Tripathi, R. M., Raghunath, R., Mahapatra, S. and Sadasivan, S. (2000). Blood lead and its effect on Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe and hemoglobin levels of children. Sci.Total Environ., 277(1–3),161–168.
Udayalaxmi, G., Himabindu, D. and Ramadass G. (2010). Geochemical evaluation of groundwater quality in selected areas of Hyderabad, A.P., India. Indian J. Sci. Tech., 3(5), 546–553.
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2013). Basic Information about Chromium in Drinking Water. Retrieved October 10, 2017 from http://water.epa.gov/drink/ contaminants/basicinformation/ chromium.cfm.
Venkateswara Rao, B., Kavitha, Ch., Murthy, N. N. and Lakshminarayana, P. (2016). Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in Nacharam Industrial Area, Hyderabad, India. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 20(2), 171–177.
Wester, R. C., Maibach, H. I., Guy, R. H. and Novak, E. (1984). Minoxidil stimulates cutaneous blood flow in human balding scalps: pharmacodynamics measured by laser Doppler velocimetry and photopulse plethysmography. J. Invest. Dermatol., 82, 515–517.
WHO (World Health Organization) (2004). Guidelines for drinking water quality. 3rd edition, ISBN 9241546387.
WHO (World Health Organization) (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. In: Health criteria and other supporting information, 4th edition, ISBN 9789241548151.
wiseGEEK (2003-2017). What is Culvularia? Retrieved September 03, 2017 from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-curvularia.htm.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,152 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,208 |
||