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طراحی الگوی فرایندی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران با استفاده از رویکرد الگوسازی ساختاری تفسیری | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 49، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 105-120 اصل مقاله (376.09 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.66051 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه لطیفی* 1؛ حسین راحلی2؛ حسین یادآور3؛ حشمت اله سعدی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2دانشیار گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3استادیار گروه ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
4دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی بهعنوان پارادیمی جدید برای دستیابی به تولید پایدار کشاورزی، نیازمند برخورداری از الگوی فرایندی است که بتواند مراحل توسعه آن را بهصورت گام به گام شرح دهد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی الگوی فرایندی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در ایران با رویکرد الگوسازی ساختاری تفسیری است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، اعضای کمیتههای فنی و پایگاههای تحقیقاتی کاربردی و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی حفاظتی نه استان پیشرو کشاورزی حفاظتی بودند که با 23 نفر از آنها مصاحبه عمیق نیمهساختار یافته انجام شد و با روش تحلیل محتوا و به کمک نرمافزار ATLAS.ti مراحل توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی شناسایی شدند. سپس، از روش الگوسازی ساختاری تفسیری برای تعیین سطح مراحل شناسایی شده، روابط درونی بین آنها و طراحی الگوی فرایندی در سطح ملی و محلی استفاده شد. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده، الگوی فرایندی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در سطح ملی از تجزیه و تحلیل وضعیت موجود شروع و به مراحل بسیج امکانات و تخصیص منابع و بودجه و سازماندهی و طراحی ساختار ختم میشود. این الگو در سطح ملی یک محیط مناسب نهادی و سیاستگذاری را جهت هدایت علمی و اصولی توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی در سطح محلی تا رسیدن به هدف نهایی پذیرش و انتشار کشاورزی حفاظتی ایجاد میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوسازی ساختاری تفسیری؛ الگوی فرایندی؛ توسعه کشاورزی حفاظتی؛ کشاورزی پایدار | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Designing a Process Model for Conservative Agriculture Development in Iran: Using Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Somaye Latifi1؛ Hossein Raheli2؛ Hossein Yadavar3؛ Heshmatollah Saadi4 | ||
1PhD. Student, Agricultural Development, Department of Rural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Tabriz | ||
2Associate Professor, Agricultural Development, Department of Rural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Tabriz | ||
3Assistant Professor, Agricultural Development, Department of Rural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Tabriz | ||
4Associate Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Faculty, Bu Ali Sina University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Conservative agriculture (CA) development is a new paradigm to achieve sustainable agricultural production, needs process model to explain the development phases step by setp. The aim of this study was to design a process model for CA development in Iran by using interpretive structural modeling. The statistical population of the study was the members of technical committees and research institutes and extension and education of conservation agriculture in nine leader provinces in conservative agriculture. 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted with CA experts. The main steps of CA development were identified by using content analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software. Then, the interrelationships among the identified steps have been investigated by using the interpretive structural modeling technique and a process model of steps to CA development at national and local level. The analysis revealed that CA development process at national level should start with the analysis of current CA situation, and end with mobilizing and allocating of resources and budget and designing of institutional structure. Process model at the national level creats an appropriate institutional and policy environment to manage CA development at the local level to achieve the ultimate goal of the wide scale adoption and dissemination of CA technology. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Conservation Agriculture Development, Interpretive structural modeling, Process Model, Sustainable agriculture | ||
مراجع | ||
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