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تحلیل رفتار حفاظتی کشاورزان شهرستان خرم آباد در استفاده از آفتکشها: کاربرد الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 49، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 121-133 اصل مقاله (332.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.234453.668436 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضوان قنبری* 1؛ جهانشیر شاکرمی2؛ فاطمه سپهوند3؛ زینب اسد پوریان4 | ||
1استادیار گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
2دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاوری، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
3کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
4دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
چکیده | ||
تعداد زیادی از کشاورزان در زمان طولانی در معرض آفتکشها قرار دارند و بالتبع، مشکلات بهداشتی حاد و مزمن برای آنها ایجاد شود. بنابراین، برای جلوگیری از بروز این آثار منفی در سلامت کشاورزان نیاز است که به اقدامات حفاظتی در میان کشاورزان توجه جدی شود. از آنجا که مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی یکی از کاربردیترین مدلهای مطالعه رفتار در جهت پیشگیری و کنترل بیماریها است؛ این مطالعه با هدف سنجش سازههای مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در اتخاذ رفتارهای حفاظتی کشاورزان در استفاده از آفت کشها انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کشاورزان شهرستان خرم آباد بود که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان، حجم نمونه 375 نفر تعیین شد و برای گردآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با بهکارگیری نرمافزار AMOS24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای آگاهی، حساسیت درک شده، موانع درک شده و خودکارآمدی بر اتخاذ رفتارهای حفاظتی کشاورزان در استفاده از آفتکشها تأثیر دارند. موانع درک شده و آگاهی بیشترین اثر مستقیم را بر اتخاذ رفتارهای حفاظتی کشاورزان داشته است. لذا، برنامهریزی بر اساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی با تأکید بر کاهش موانع و افزایش آگاهی بهمنظور بهبود رفتارحفاظتی کشاورزان توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتار حفاظتی؛ مصرف آفتکش؛ مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی؛ آگاهی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of protective behavior of Khoram Abad Township farmers in pesticide use: Applying health belief model | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rezvan Ghanbari1؛ Jahanshir Shakarami2؛ Fatemeh Sepahvand3؛ Zienab Asadpouriuan4 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Rural Development, University of Lorestan | ||
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan | ||
3MSc. Student, Department of Rural Development, University of Lorestan | ||
4MSc. Student, Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
A large number of farmers exposed to pesticides in a long time and consequently, acute and chronic health problems created for them. Therefore, to avoid the negative effects on farmers' health, serious attention must be paid to the adoption of protective measures by farmers. The Health Belief Model is one of the most functional model of behavior for the prevention and control of diseases. Therefore, this study carried out to assess constructs of the health belief model in adopting protective behaviors of farmers in use of pesticides. The population of the study consisted of farmers in Khoram Abad Township. According to Krejcie & Morgan table, the sample size was determined 375 farmers. A questionnaire used to collect data. To analyze the data structural equation modeling used, applying AMOS24. The results showed that knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers and self-efficacy effected protective behaviors of farmers in the use of pesticides. Perceived barriers and awareness had the most direct effect on adopt protective behaviors of farmers. So, it is recommended to plann based on the health belief model with emphasis on reducing barriers and increasing knowledge, to improve protective behaviors of farmers. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
protective behavior, use of pesticides, health belief model, Knowledge | ||
مراجع | ||
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