تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,503 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,121,271 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,228,065 |
بررسی اثر جدا و ترکیبی عصاره گیاه اوجی (Mentha aquatic) در پایدارسازی روغن آفتابگردان تحت شرایط حرارتی | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 49، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 319-328 اصل مقاله (924.97 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2018.247669.665018 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا اسماعیل زاده کناری* ؛ مریم اثنی عشری | ||
گروه صنایع غذایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
عصاره گیاه اوجی Mentha aquatique با استفاده از اولتراسوند و ماسراسیون (اتانول:آب (80:20)) استخراج شد و با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. فنول کل عصاره در روش ماسراسیون و اولتراسوند به ترتیب 16/45 mg GA/g و 92/51 mg GA/g عصاره به دست آمد. فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی غلظتهای مختلف عصاره (50، 100، 250، 500، 1000 و 1500 ppm) با روش مهار رادیکال آزاد DPPH اندازه گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد در هر دو عصاره با افزایش غلظت عصاره فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی افزایش می یابد. عصارهها در غلظت 1000 ppm با آنتی اکسیدان سنتزی TBHQ اختلاف معنی دار آماری نداشتند و برای اضافه شدن به روغن آفتابگردان انتخاب شدند. پایداری حرارتی نمونه های روغن حاوی عصاره به صورت جداگانه و ترکیبی (1000 ppm) در دمای 180 درجه سانتیگراد ارزیابی شد. TBHQ در غلظت 100 ppm به عنوان استاندارد در کنار نمونه شاهد استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد طی فرآیند سرخ کردن روغن اکسایش افزایش مییابد. نمونه کنترل کمترین پایداری اکسایشی و نمونه حاوی عصاره ترکیبی بیشترین پایداری اکسایشی را نشان دادند. در نهایت افزودن 1000 ppm از عصاره ترکیبی میتواند بهتر از 100 ppm از TBHQ در جلوگیری از اکسایش روغن آفتابگردان طی فرآیند سرخ کردن عمل نماید و بعنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان طبیعی جهت مصرف در روغن های خوراکی پیشنهاد می گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روغن آفتابگردان؛ عصاره اوجی؛ اکسایش؛ اولتراسوند | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation the separated and combined effect of Mentha aquatic extract in stabilizing of sunflower oil under thermal condition | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
reza Esmaeilzadeh kenari؛ maryam asnaashari | ||
department of food sciences and technology,sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The extracts of Mentha aquatique by ultrasound assisted and maceration (ethanol: water (80:20)) extraction method were compared. The total phenolic content of extracts were obtained 45.16 mg GA/g and 51.92 mg GA/g Extract in maceration and ultrasound-assisted method respectively. The antioxidant activity of different concentration of extracts (50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm) were measured by DPPH radical scavenging method. The results shows that in both extracts by increasing in concentration of extract antioxidant activity were increased. Both extract at 1000 ppm of concentration have no significant statistical difference by TBHQ and they selected to add in sunflower oil. The thermal stability of samples containing separated and mixture extracts (1000 ppm) evaluated at 180 °C. TBHQ at 100 ppm served as standard besides the control. The results showed that during frying process oil oxidation were increased. Control sample had the least oxidative stability and sample containing mix extract showed the highest oxidative stability. Finally 1000 ppm of the mix extract could act better than 100 ppm TBHQ in inhibition of lipid oxidation in sunflower oil during frying process and it suggest as a natural antioxidant to use in edible oils. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
sunflower oil, Mentha aquatique extract, oxidation, Antioxidant, Ultrasound | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdul Qadir, M. Shahzadi, S. K. Bashir, A. Munir, A. & Shahzad, S. (2017). Evaluation of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Common Herbs. International journal of analytical chemistry, 1,1-6. Abootalebian, M. Keramat, J. Kadivar, M. Ahmadi, F. & Abdinian, M. (2016). Comparison of total phenolic and antioxidant activity of different Mentha spicata and M. longifolia accessions. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 61(2), 175-179. Afshari, A. & Sayyed-Alangi Z. (2016). Antioxidant effect of leaf extracts from Cressa cretica against oxidation process in soybean oil. Food Science and nutrition, 1, 324-333. Agregán, R., Lorenzo, J. M. Munekata, P. E. Dominguez, R. Carballo, J. & Franco, D. (2016). Assessment of the antioxidant activity of Bifurcaria bifurcata aqueous extract on canola oil. Effect of extract concentration on the oxidation stability and volatile compound generation during oil storage. Food Research International. In press Anwar, F. Bhanger, M. I. & Kazi, T. G. (2003). Relationship between Rancimat and Active Oxygen Method Values at Varying Temperatures for Several Oils and Fats. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 80 (2), 151–154. AOCS. (1998). Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS, 5thed., Champaign. Ban, G. H. & Kang, D. H. (2014). Effects of gamma irradiation for inactivating Salmonella Typhimurium in peanut butter product during storage. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 171, 48–53. Benabdallah, A. Rahmoune, C. Boumendjel, M. Aissi, O. & Messaoud, C. (2016). Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of six wild Mentha species (Lamiaceae) from northeast of Algeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(9), 760-766. Ben-Ali, M. Dhouib, K. Damak, M. & Allouche, N. (2014). Stabilization of Sunflower Oil During Accelerated Storage: Use of Basil Extract as a Potential Alternative to Synthetic Antioxidants. International Journal of Food Properties, 1, 1547-1559. Ben Salem, M. Affes, H. Athmouni, K. Ksouda, K. Dhouibi, R. Sahnoun, Z. Hami, S. & Zeghal, K. M. (2017). Chemicals Compositions, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cynara scolymus Leaves Extracts, and Analysis of Major Bioactive Polyphenols by HPLC. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Bravi, E. Perretti, G. Falconi, C. Marconi, O. & Fantozzi, P. (2017). Antioxidant effects of supercritical fluid garlic extracts in sunflower oil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(1), 102-107. Choe, E. Min, & D. B. (2006). Mechanisms and factors for edible oil oxidation. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 5, 169–186. Delfanian, M. Esmaeilzadeh Kenari, R. & Sahari, M. A. (2015). Antioxidative effect of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruit skin extract in soybean oil. Food science and nutrition, 3(1), 74-80. Djeridane, A. Yousfi, M. Nadjemi, B. Boutassouna, D. Stocker, P. & Vidal, N. (2006). Antioxidant activity of some Algerian medicinal plants extracts containing phenolic compounds. Food Chemistry, 97, 654–660. Donald, S. Prenzler, P. D. Autolovich, M. & Robards, K. (2001). Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food chemistry Journal, 73, 73-84. Emamuzo, E.D., Miniakiri, S.I., Tedwin, E.J.O., Delesi, K.H. & Precious, A. (2010). Effects of ethanol extract of leaves of Helianthus annus on the fecundity of Wistar rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(6), 435-438. Esmaeilzadeh kenari, R. Mohsenzadeh, F. & Raftani-Amiri, Z. (2014). Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compound of Dezful sesame cake extracts obtained by classical and ultrasound assisted extraction methods. Food Science and Nutrition, 2(4), 426-435. Farag, R. S. Barats, E. L. & Amany, M. (2003). The influence of phenolic extracts obtained from the olive plant on the stability of sunflower oil. International journal of food science and technology, 38, 81-87. Farahmandfar, R. Asnaashari, M. & Sayyad, R. (2015). Comparison antioxidant activity of Tarom Mahali rice bran extracted from different extraction methods and its effect on canola oil stabilization. Journal of food science and technology, 52(10), 6385-6394. Farhoosh, R. & Moosavi, S. (2009). Evaluating the Performance of Peroxide and Conjugated Diene Values in Monitoring Quality of Used Frying Oils. Journal of Agriculture science and Technology, 11, 173-179. Frankel, E.N. (1996). Antioxidants in lipid foods and their impact on food quality. Food Chemistry, 57, 51–55. Firdos, A. Tariq, A. R. Imran, M. Niamat, I. Kanwal, F. & Mitu, L. (2017). Antioxidant potential of black pepper extract for the stabilization of sunflower oil. Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 45(1), 31-33. Jäger, A. K. Almqvist, J. P. Vangsøe, S.A. Stafford, G.I. Adsersen, A. & Van Staden, J. (2007). Compounds from Mentha aquatica with affinity to the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor. South African Journal of Botany, 73(4), 518-521. Katalinic, V. Milos, M. Kulisic, T. & Jukic, M. (2006). Screening of 70 medicinal plant extracts for antioxidant capacity and total phenols. Food Chemistry, 94, 550–557. Katsube, T. Tabata, H. Ohta, Y. Yamasaki, Y. Anuurad, E. Shiwaku, K. & Yamane, Y. (2004). Screening for antioxidant activity in edible plant products: comparison of low-density lipoprotein oxidation assay, DPPH radical scavenging assay, and Folin-Ciocalteu assay. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 52, 2391–2396. Kothari V. Gupta A. & Naraniwal, M. (2012). Comparative study of various methods for extraction of antioxidant and antibacterial compounds from plant seeds. Journal of Natural Remedies, 12(2), 162-173. Lianfu, Z. & Zelong, L. (2008). Optimization and comparison of ultrasound/ microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) and ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) of lycopene from tomatoes. Ultrasound Sonochemistry, 15, 731‑737. Malheiro, R. Rodrigues, N. Manzke, G. Bento, A. Pereira, J. A. & Casal, S. (2013). The use of olive leaves and tea extracts as effective antioxidants against the oxidation of soybean oil under microwave heating. Industrial Crops and Products, 44: 37–43. Manach, C. Scalbert, A. Morand, C. Remesy, C. & Jimenez, L. (2004). Polyphenol: food sources and bioavailability. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 727-747. Marinova, E. & Yanishlieva, N. (1997). Antioxidative activity of extracts from selected species of the family Lamiaceae in sunflower oil. Food Chemistry, 58, 245–248. Martins, F. S. Conceição, E. C. Bandeira, E. S. & Silva, J. O. C. (2014). The effects of extraction method on recovery rutin from Calendula officinalis L.(Asteraceae). Pharmacognosy magazine, 10 (l3), 569-572. Mezza, G. N. Borgarello, A.V. Grosso, N.R., Fernandez, H., Pramparo, M.C. & Gayol, M.F. (2017). Antioxidant activity of rosemary essential oil fractions obtained by molecular distillation and their effect on oxidative stability of sunflower oil. Food Chemistry, 242, 9-15. Mojerlou, Z, Elhamirad, A. Esmaeilzadeh-Kenari, R. (2017). Comparing Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Olive Cake Extract with some Synthetic Antioxidants on Oxidative Stability of Soybean Oil. International Journal of Pharmaceutica Analytical Acta, 1(1), 9-12. Naghshineh, M. Ariffin, A. A. Ghazali, H. M. Mirhosseini, H. & Mohammad, A.S. (2010). Effect of saturated/unsaturated fatty acid ratio on physicochemical properties of palm olein olive oil blend. Journal of American Oil Chemistry Society, 87, 255–262. Olugbami, J. O. Gbadegesin, M. A. & Odunola, O. A. (2015). In vitro free radical scavenging and antioxidant properties of ethanol extract of Terminalia glaucescens. Pharmacognosy research, 7(1), 49-55. Pokorny, J. Yanishlieva, N. & Gordon, M. (2001). Antioxidants in food. 1thed. New York. CRC Press, USA. pp: 107. Pokorny, J. (2007). Are natural antioxidants better and safer than synthetic antioxidants? European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(6), 629–642. Riera, E. Gallego‑Juarez, J. A. & Mason, T. J. (2006). Airborne ultrasound for the precipitation of smokes and powders and the destruction of foams. Ultrasound Sonochemistry, 13, 107‑116. Sayyari, Z. & Farahmandfar, R. (2017). Stabilization of sunflower oil with pussy willow (Salix aegyptiaca) extract and essential oil. Food science and nutrition, 5(2), 266-272. Schulte, E. (2004). Economical micro method for determination of polar components in frying fats. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 106, 772–776. Shahidi, F. & Zhong, Y. (2010). Lipid oxidation and improving the oxidative stability. Chemical Society Reviews, 39, 4067–4079. Shi, J. Ma, C. Qi, D. Lv, H. Yang, T. Peng, Q. Chen, Z. & Lin, Z. (2015). Transcriptional responses and flavor volatiles biosynthesis in methyl jasmonate-treated tea leaves. BMC Plant Biology, 15, 233–252. Suh, S. S. Hwang, J. Park, M. Park, H. S. & Lee, T. K. (2014). Phenol content, antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of mangrove plants in Micronesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7, 531-735. Szumny, A. Figiel, A. Gutiérrez-Ortíz, A. & Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2010). Composition of rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) as affected by drying method. Journal of Food engineering, 97(2), 253-260. Vinatoru, M. Mason, T. J. & Calinescu, I. (2017). Ultrasonically Assisted Extraction (UAE) and Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) of Functional Compounds from Plant Materials. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 97, 159-178. Voirin, B. Bayet, C. Faure, O. & Jullien, F. (1999). Free flavonoid aglycones as markers of parentage in Mentha aquatica, M. citrata, M. spicata and M. x piperita. Phytochemistry, 50(7), 1189-1193. Yang, Y. Song, X. Sui, X. Qi, B. Wang, Z. Li, Y. & Jiang, L. (2016). Rosemary extract can be used as a synthetic antioxidant to improve vegetable oil oxidative stability. Industrial Crops and Products, 80, 141-147. White, P. J. (2008). Methods for measuring changes in deep-fat frying oils. Food Technology, 45, 75-80. Zhang, H. F. Yang, X. H., Zhao, L. D. & Wang, Y. (2009). Ultrasonic‑assisted extraction of epidemic C from fresh leaves of Epimedium & extraction mechanism. Innovation in Food Science Emergency Technology, 10, 54‑60.
Zebelo, S. A. Bertea, C. M. Bossi, S. Occhipinti, A. Gnavi, G. Maffei, M. E. (2011). Chrysolina herbacea modulates terpenoid biosynthesis of MenthaaquaticaL. Plos One, 6, 1–10.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 562 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 949 |