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مؤلفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر تحول نظام ترویج کشاورزی ایران | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 49، شماره 2، تیر 1397، صفحه 331-345 اصل مقاله (368.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.242561.668493 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ندا علیزاده* 1؛ حسن علیپور2؛ مهدیه السادات میرترابی3؛ زینب موذن4 | ||
| 1استادیار سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 2دانشیار سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، معاون دفتر برنامه ریزی و پایش امور پژوهشی | ||
| 3دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از انجام این پژوهش، شناسایی مؤلفه‌های تاثیرگذار بر تحول نظام ترویج کشاورزی ایران بود که با استفاده از یک رویکرد کیفی به انجام رسید. در مرحله اول پژوهش، مؤلفه‌های تاثیرگذار برتحول نظام ترویج کشاورزی در سایر کشورها (15 کشور) با استفاده از روش تحقیق فراترکیب، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مرحله، 11 مؤلفه شناسایی شدند که عبارت بودند از تمرکززدایی، خصوصی‌سازی، گسترش فناوری اطلاعات، تقاضامحوری، خدمات مشاوره‌ای، ترویج تکثرگرا، تقویت تعاملات ترویج با مراکز تحقیقاتی، اصلاح سیاست‌ها، انجام حمایت‌های زیستمحیطی، مدیریت دانش و افزایش سطح پوشش مناطق روستایی. مرحله دوم تحقیق با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی و بهره‌گیری از نظر کارشناسان معاونت ترویج و اعضای هیات علمی ترویج در دانشکده‌های کشاورزی تهران، تربیت مدرس و شیراز (N=55)، بهمنظور مشخص نمودن میزان توافق نظر اعضاء نسبت به اینکه مؤلفه‌های شناسایی شده چقدر در تحول نظام ترویج کشاورزی ایران می‌توانند مؤثر باشند؛ انجام شد. نتایج بهدست آمده نشان داد که در مورد مؤلفه‌های تقویت تعاملات ترویج و تحقیق، اصلاح سیاست‌ها، ترویج تکثرگرا، تمرکززدایی، و سرمایه‌گذاری، توافقنظر بیش از 90 درصدی در بین جامعه آماری وجود داشت. در مرحله سوم، وضعیت فعلی نظام ترویج کشاورزی ایران نسبت به هر یک از مؤلفه‌های شناسایی شده، با استفاده از روش کمی، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و مشخص شد که در نظام فعلی ترویج ایران، تمرکززدایی، خصوصی‌سازی و تقویت تعاملات، بیش از سایر مؤلفه‌ها باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. در نهایت، در مرحله چهارم، از تلفیق مراحل سه‌گانه فوق، نظریه تحولآفرینی نظام ترویج کشاورزی بر اساس الگوی اشتراوس و کوربن، با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی نظریه برخاسته از داده‌ها بهدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مؤلفه؛ تحول نظام ترویج کشاورزی؛ روش تحقیق کیفی؛ فراترکیب. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effective Components in Transformation Agricultural Extension System in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Neda Alizadeh1؛ Hasan Alipour2؛ Mahdiye Sadat Mirtorabi3؛ Zainab Moazen4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Faculty member in AREEO | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization | ||
| 3Graduate PhD., Agricultural Extension, Department Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran | ||
| 4PhD. Student, Department Agricultural Extension and Education, University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to identifying effective components in transformation agricultural extension system in Iran, that using mixed-method approach which was carried out in four steps. In the first step of the study, the components of transformative agricultural extension system in some countries (15 countries) were examined by using meta-synthesis of qualitative research methods. In this step 11 components were extracted that included centralization, privatization, extended information technology, demand-driven, consultative services, pluralistic extension, strengthening interaction between extension and research centers, policy reform, environmental support, knowledge management and increasing coverage of rural areas. Second step was conducted by using the Delphi technique and viewpoint of experts of the agricultural extension organization and faculty members in agricultural college in Tehran, TarbiyatModares and Shiraz (N= 55) and the agreementsof this target population about identified effective components in step one, was obtained. The results of this step showed that the components of the strengthening of interaction between extension & research, policy reform, pluralistic extension, decentralization and investment, there were more than 90 percent agreements.In the third step, current situation of agricultural extension system was analyzed by experts of agricultural extension organization by using quantitative method and it was determined that the current system of agricultural extension in Iran, considered in decentralization, privatization and strengthening of interaction, more than other components of interest. Finally, in the fourth step, by integration of three previous steps, theory of transformational agricultural extension system based on Strauss and Corbin model, by using qualitative method was obtained. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Component, Transformation, Agricultural Extension, qualitative research method, meta-synthesis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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