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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر هزینه مبادله و تقاضای بیمه محصول گندم، جو و سیب زمینی در استان همدان | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 49، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 397-412 اصل مقاله (308.9 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.239840.668473 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید بلالی* 1؛ حبیب شهبازی2؛ حمید کهزادی3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی، همدان، ایران | ||
3کارشناس ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیمه محصولات کشاورزی ساز و کاری مالی بشمار می آید که هدف آن حداقل کردن بی ثباتی ناشی از خسارات حاصل از عوامل گوناگون و نامشخص در بخش کشاورزی است. بالا بودن هزینه مبادله بیمه محصولات کشاورزی باعث کاهش گرایش و پذیرش بیمه توسط کشاورزان می گردد. هدف این پژوهش، اندازه گیری هزینه مبادله و عوامل مؤثر بر آن و برآورد تقاضای بیمه محصولات کشاورزی در استان همدان است. دادههای استفاده شده در این پژوهش از نوع دادههای مقطعی میباشند که در 245 پرسشنامه و در سال زراعی 93-94 به طور تصادفی از بین کشاورزان جمعآوری گردید. به منظور برآورد عوامل مؤثر بر هزینه مبادله از روش خطی و برآورد عوامل مؤثر در بیمه محصولات کشاورزی احتمال آنها توسط الگوی لاجیت و در نرم افزار Eviews برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد هزینه بالای مبادله بیمه محصولات کشاورزی 25 الی 30 درصد از هزینه کل بیمه را شامل شده که منجر به کاهش بیمهپذیری افراد میگردد. همچنین سطح تحصیلات، شیوه کشت و خسارت دریافتی، اثر مثبت و معنیداری بر هزینه مبادله داشته است. کشش تحصیلات تقاضای بیمه، 86/0 است. سطح زیر کشت و هزینه مبادله، اثر منفی بر تمایل کشاورزان به بیمهکردن محصول دارد و با یک واحد افزایش در سطح زیر کشت، تقاضای بیمه 34/0- واحد کاهش مییابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوی لاجیت؛ بازار محصول؛ بیمه محصولات؛ تقاضای بیمه؛ هزینه مبادله | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Factors Affecting Crop Insurance Transaction Costs and Demand for Wheat, Barley and Potatoes in The Hamedan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hamid Balali1؛ Habib Shahbazi2؛ Hamid Kohzadi3 | ||
1Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hemedan, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Seyed Jamaleddin Asad Abadi University, Hemedan, Iran | ||
3Graduate MSc., Department of Agricultural Economics, Bu Ali Sina University, Hemedan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Insurance of agricultural products is a financial instrument, which aims to minimize the instability caused by the damage caused by various and uncertain factors in the agricultural sector. The high cost of transaction in agricultural insurance reduces the tendency and acceptance of insurance by farmers.Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the transaction cost and the factors affecting on it and estimate the demand for agricultural insurance in Hamadan province. The data used in this research are cross-sectional data that were collected in 243 questionnaires and 94-93 years from the farmers. In order to estimate the effective factors on the transaction cost, the linear method and the estimation of the factors affecting agricultural insurance were estimated using Logit model and Eviews software. The results of the calculations showed that the high cost of insurance for agricultural insurance was 25% to 30% of the total cost of insurance, which leads to a reduction in the number of individual insured. Also, the level of education, cultivation and damages had a positive and significant effect on the transaction cost. The education elasticity of demand for insurance is 0.86. The cultivation area and transaction cost have a negative effects on farmers' willingness to insure the product and by increasing in the cultivation area, the demand for insurance is reduced by -0.34 units. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
product market, transaction costs, insurance products, insurance claim, Hamedan province | ||
مراجع | ||
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