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ارزیابی نقش عوامل اقتصادی مؤثر در بهبود امنیت غذایی خانوارهای شهری با تأکید بر درآمد(مورد مطالعه: شهر زنجان) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 49، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 413-427 اصل مقاله (618.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.205414.668234 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناهید سجادیان1؛ سمیرا مرادی مفرد* 2؛ اکبر حسین زاده3 | ||
1گروه جغرافیا-دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
2دانشگاه اهواز | ||
3دانشکده علوم اجتماعی-دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
فقر و گرسنگی در تمام دوران زندگی اجتماعی بشر به عنوان معضلی اساسی وجود داشته است. تغذیه لازم کافی و مناسب یکی از عوامل مهم سلامت جسم و روان افراد و سرمنشا رفاه فردی، امنیت غذایی، فرد است. فقر غذایی امروزه به یکی از شاخصهای توسعه پایدار و سلامت شهری تبدیل شده است. هدف پژوهش تحلیل عوامل اقتصادی و نقش آن در کاهش فقر غذایی خانوارهای شهری زنجان میباشد. روش مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی می-باشد. برای تحلیل عوامل اقتصادی و نقش آن در فقر غذایی جامعه آماری با فرمول کوکران انتخاب و از طریق نمونهگیری خوشهایی اقدام به برداشت اطلاعات شده است.اطلاعات مستخرج از پرسشنامهها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای آماری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته و نتایج آن با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی به صورت شماتیک نمایش داده شده است.یافتهها نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین درآمد، مسکن، اشتغال، سرپرست خانوار و فقر غذایی وجود دارد آسیب پذیرترین قشر در مطالعه حاضر زنان سرپرست خانوار(67/285با تفاوت میانگینی)که فاقد مسکن ملکی میباشند بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین سطح تحصیلات و در آمد و فقر غذایی خانوارهای شهری وجود ندارد. در نهایت میتوان نیاز مبرمی به یک برنامه ریزی جامع برای مقابله با فقر غذایی در سطح شهر زنجان وجود دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عوامل اقتصادی؛ فقر غذایی؛ امنیت غذایی؛ وضعیت تغذیه ایی؛ زنجان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluating the Role of Effective Economic Factors on Improving Food Security in Urban Households with Emphasis on Income (Case Study: Zanjan City) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nahid sajadian1؛ akbar hoosienzadeh3؛ | ||
1geography group-Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz | ||
3Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Zanjan | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Poverty and hunger in all of human social life is considered as a fundamental problem. Necessary and adequate nutrition is a key factor of physical and mental health and a source of personal welfare, food security of humans. The Food poverty has become now one of the indicators of sustainable development and urban health. The aim of this study is an analysis of economic factors and the role of it in the food poverty of Zanjan urban households. Method of the study is analytical, for the analysis of economic factors and their role in food poverty, population was selected by Cochran formula and through cluster sampling information has been collected. Information derived from the questionnaires was analyzed by using statistical software and its results by using geographic information system schematically are shown. Results showed a significant relationship between income, housing, employment, households and food poverty. In the present study the most vulnerable are households female-headed Women (285/67 with a mean difference) that have been lacking property. The results revealed a significant relationship between education levels and nutrient-poor urban households there. Finally, it could be in dire need of a comprehensive plan to tackle food poverty in the city of Zanjan there. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
economic factors, poor diet, Food security, nutritional status | ||
مراجع | ||
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