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هویت و منافع روسیه در منطقه‌گرایی اوراسیایی | ||
| فصلنامه سیاست | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 48، شماره 4، اسفند 1397، صفحه 979-1000 اصل مقاله (331.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2018.221290.1006968 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهاره سازمند* 1؛ حسین صور اناری2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گفتمان‌های هویتی روسیه با فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی، در اطراف مرزهای این کشور با منطقه‌ای متشکل از دولت‌ها و مرزهای سرزمینی روبه‌رو شدند که پیش از این در قالب یک «ما» تعریف می‌شدند و اکنون باید به‌عنوان «آنها» باز تعریف شده و جایگاه آنها در پیوستار «خود- دیگری» روسیه مشخص می‌شد. این گفتمان‌ها در بازتعریف خود، بر دامنه‌ای از برداشت‌های مختلف از تداوم «ما بودگی» در دوران پساشوروی تا «دگرپنداری» و «غیریت‌سازی» از منطقۀ اوراسیا تأکید کرده‌اند. بسته به یکسان‌انگاری یا دگرپنداری هویتی، منطقه‌گرایی اوراسیایی در کلان‌گفتمان‌های هویتی روسیه (غرب‌گرایی، دولت‌گرایی و اوراسیاگرایی) بازنمایی‌های متفاوتی پیدا کرده و در نتیجه ترجیحات روسیه در این فرایند با چرخش‌های فروگذارانه و تأکیدگذارانه همراه شده است. این پژوهش در راستای علت‌یابی افت‌وخیزهای مشارکت روسیه در منطقه‌گرایی اوراسیایی، با کاربست نظریۀ «منطقه‌گرایی سازه‌انگارانه انتقادی»، بر این فرض تأکید دارد که «مناظره‌های هویتی در گفتمان‌های سیاست خارجی روسیه، علت چرخش‌های فروگذارانه و تأکیدگذارانۀ این کشور در ترجیح مشارکت در منطقه‌گرایی اوراسیایی بوده است». | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اوراسیاگرایی؛ دولت‌گرایی؛ سازه‌انگاری انتقادی؛ غرب‌گرایی؛ گفتمان‌های هویتی؛ منطقه‌گرایی اوراسیایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| RUSSIA'S IDENTITY AND INTERESTS IN THE EURASIAN REGIONALISM | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bahare Sazmand1؛ Hossein Soranari2 | ||
| 1Associated Professor, Regional Studies Department, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Ph.D Student, the Studies of the Caucasus and Central Asia, University of Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Russian identity discourses, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, have faced a region consisting of states and territorial boundaries around the border of Russia that were previously defined in the form of a “we”, and now those states must be redefined as “they” and their place would have also been determined in the Russian continuum of “other-self”. These discourses in the self-redefinition have emphasized on a range of different perceptions, from the continuation of “unity in the form of we” in the post-Soviet era to “Otherness” and “alienation” in the Eurasian region. Depending on the identical consideration or different consideration of identity, Eurasian regionalism have different representations in Russian macro-discourses of identity (westernism, statism and Eurasianism) and thus the preferences of Russia in this process is accompanied with neglectful and emphatic turnings. This Research is trying to find the reasons for volatilities of Russian participation in the Eurasian regionalism, by applying the theory of “critical constructivist regionalism”, while emphasizing on the assumption that “identity debates in Russian foreign policy discourses have been the reason for neglectful and emphatic turnings in the preference of participation in the Eurasian regionalism.” | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Discourses of Identity, Eurasian Regionalism, Critical Constructivism, Westernism, Statism, Eurasianism | ||
| مراجع | ||
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