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تاثیر دور آبیاری، قارچ مایکوریزا و زئولیت بر عملکرد و کارآیی مصرف آب گیاه ماش | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 21، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 119-130 اصل مقاله (853.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید عبداله حسینی چمنی1؛ محمد حسین قرینه* 2؛ عبدالمهدی بخشنده3؛ امین لطفی جلال آبادی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر دور آبیاری، قارچ مایکوریزا و کود زئولیت بر برخی صفات گیاه ماش، آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت- فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار در سال زراعی95-1394 در منطقه ایذه واقع در استان خوزستان اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح (هفت، 10 و 13 روز) و عامل‌های فرعی شامل تلقیح مایکوریزایی (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح) و زئولیت (بدون مصرف و 2 تن در هکتار) به‌صورت فاکتوریل بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد تنها اثر متقابل آبیاری، مایکوریزا و زئولیت بر صفات وزن ساقه، تعداد دانه در غلاف و کارآیی مصرف آب معنی‌دار شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه در دور آبیاری هفت روز در شرایط تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با قارچ و نیز دور آبیاری 10 روز در تیمار تلقیح شده با قارچ مایکوریزا مشاهده شد. استفاده از زئولیت در دور آبیاری 10 و 13 روز باعث افزایش در اکثر صفات گردید. نتایج کارآیی مصرف آب نشان داد استفاده از قارچ مایکوریزا و کود زئولیت، باعث افزایش کارآیی مصرف آب می شود به‌طوری‌که با افزایش دور آبیاری از هفت روز به 10 روز می‌توان با استفاده از قارچ مایکوریزا و زئولیت مانع از کاهش کارآیی مصرف آب شد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده از این پژوهش، با استفاده از قارچ مایکوریزا و کود زئولیت می‌توان فاصله آبیاری در گیاه ماش را در منطقه مورد مطالعه از هفت به 10 روز یک‌بار افزایش داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تعداد دانه در غلاف؛ تلقیح با قارچ؛ شاخص برداشت؛ کم آبی؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of circuit irrigation, mycorrehiza inoculation and zeolite on yield and water use efficiency of mung bean | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Abdollah Hosseini Chamani1؛ Mohammad Hossain Gharineh2؛ Abdol Mehdi Bakhshandeh3؛ Amin Lotfi jalal-abadi4 | ||
| 1Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of irrigation intervals, mycorrhizal fungi and zeolite fertilizer on some Mung bean traits, a factorial splitting experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications in the Izeh region in July 2015-1016. The main factor included irrigation interval at three levels (7, 10 and 13 days) and various factors were Mycorrhiza inoculated (inoculated and non-inoculated) and zeolite (without consumption and 2 tons per hectare) as a factorial.The results of analysis of variance showed that only interaction effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza and zeolite on stem weight, number of seeds per pod and water use efficiency were significant. The highest grain yield was observed in irrigation intervals of seven days under inoculation and non-inoculation with fungus, as well as irrigation intervals of 10 days in inoculated mycorrhizal fungus. The use of zeolite in irrigation intervals of 10 and 13 days increased the most of traits. The results of water use efficiency showed that use of Mycorrhiza fungus and zeolite fertilizer increased water use efficiency. So that, by increasing the irrigation interval from 7 days to 10 days, using mycorrhiza and zeolite can prevent decreasing of water use efficiency. According to the results of this study, using mycorrhiza fungi and zeolite fertilizer can increase the irrigation interval of mung bean from seven to 10 days in the studied area. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological yield, harvest index, Fungus Inoculation, Number of seeds per pod, Water deficit | ||
| مراجع | ||
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