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اثرات غلظت های زیرکشندگی قارچ بیمارگر حشرات Metarhizium anisopliae روی فراسنجه های تولیدمثلی Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 7، شماره 2، آذر 1397، صفحه 129-139 اصل مقاله (877.9 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2019.270588.247 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم علی خانی1؛ سید علی صفوی* 2؛ شهزاد ایرانی پور3 | ||
1ارومیه،دانشگاه ارومیه،دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی | ||
2عضو هیئت علمی- دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه اثرات زیرکشندگی قارچ (Metschn.) Sorokin Metarhizium anisopliae، جدایه DEMI001، روی فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی نتاج(Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Tuta absoluta ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. لارو سن سوم مینوز گوجهفرنگی با غلظتهای (103×29/1) LC10 ، ( 103×39/6) LC20 و (104×03/2) LC30 قارچ M. anisopliae، به روش غوطه وری زیستسنجی شد. طول دورههای تخمریزی و میزان زادآوری در والدین و نتاج، روزانه تا زمان مرگ ثبت شد. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش غلظت قارچ طول عمر حشرات کامل (نر و ماده) و طول دورههای تخمریزی در تمام تیمارها نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. کمترین مقدار نرخ خالص زادآوری (19/0±75/31 تخم) و نرخ خالص باروری (16/03±0/26 تخم) در غلظت LC30 به دست آمد. میانگین سنی تفریخ در شاهد و غلظتهای LC10، LC20 و LC30 به ترتیب 27، 54/23، 50/21 و 23روز بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد تیمار لاروهای مینوز گوجهفرنگی با غلظتهای زیرکشندهی قارچ M. anisopliae فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی آفت را در نتاج تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد و میتوان از آن در قالب مدیریت تلفیقی علیه T. absoluta استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مینوز گوجهفرنگی؛ تخمریزی؛ نرخ خالص زادآوری؛ نرخ خالص باروری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Sublethal concentrations effects of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on reproductive parameters of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
maryam alikhani1؛ Seyed Ali Safavi2؛ Shahzad Iranipour3 | ||
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,Urmia | ||
2Department of Plant Protection Urmia University | ||
3The University of Tabriz | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin (isolate DEMI001) were assessed on reproductive parameters of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) offspring under laboratory conditions. Third-instar larvae of T. absoluta were immersed in LC10 (1.29×103), LC20 (6.39×103) and LC30 (2.03×104 conidia/ml) of M. anisopliae. Oviposition periods and fecundity of parents and offspring were recorded daily until death. Results indicated that longevity of adults (female and males) and oviposition periods decreased by increasing conidia concentration in all treatments compared to the control. The lowest net fecundity rate (31.75±0.19 egg) and net fertility rate (26.03±0.16 egg) were obtained at LC30. The mean ages of hatching were 27, 23.54, 21.50 and 23 days, respectively in control, LC10, LC20 and LC30. Results of this research demonstrated that exposure of tomato leaf miner larvae to sublethal concentrations of M. anisopliae affected reproductive parameters in offspring, therefore, this entomopathogenic fungus can be used in the integrated management program of T. absoluta. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tomato leaf miner, Oviposition, Net fecundity rate, Net fertility rate | ||
مراجع | ||
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