تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,108,114 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,212,765 |
اثرات غلظت های زیرکشندگی قارچ بیمارگر حشرات Metarhizium anisopliae روی فراسنجه های تولیدمثلی Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 7، شماره 2، آذر 1397، صفحه 129-139 اصل مقاله (877.9 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2019.270588.247 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم علی خانی1؛ سید علی صفوی* 2؛ شهزاد ایرانی پور3 | ||
1ارومیه،دانشگاه ارومیه،دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی | ||
2عضو هیئت علمی- دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه اثرات زیرکشندگی قارچ (Metschn.) Sorokin Metarhizium anisopliae، جدایه DEMI001، روی فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی نتاج(Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Tuta absoluta ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. لارو سن سوم مینوز گوجهفرنگی با غلظتهای (103×29/1) LC10 ، ( 103×39/6) LC20 و (104×03/2) LC30 قارچ M. anisopliae، به روش غوطه وری زیستسنجی شد. طول دورههای تخمریزی و میزان زادآوری در والدین و نتاج، روزانه تا زمان مرگ ثبت شد. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش غلظت قارچ طول عمر حشرات کامل (نر و ماده) و طول دورههای تخمریزی در تمام تیمارها نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. کمترین مقدار نرخ خالص زادآوری (19/0±75/31 تخم) و نرخ خالص باروری (16/03±0/26 تخم) در غلظت LC30 به دست آمد. میانگین سنی تفریخ در شاهد و غلظتهای LC10، LC20 و LC30 به ترتیب 27، 54/23، 50/21 و 23روز بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد تیمار لاروهای مینوز گوجهفرنگی با غلظتهای زیرکشندهی قارچ M. anisopliae فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی آفت را در نتاج تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد و میتوان از آن در قالب مدیریت تلفیقی علیه T. absoluta استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مینوز گوجهفرنگی؛ تخمریزی؛ نرخ خالص زادآوری؛ نرخ خالص باروری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Sublethal concentrations effects of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on reproductive parameters of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
maryam alikhani1؛ Seyed Ali Safavi2؛ Shahzad Iranipour3 | ||
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,Urmia | ||
2Department of Plant Protection Urmia University | ||
3The University of Tabriz | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin (isolate DEMI001) were assessed on reproductive parameters of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) offspring under laboratory conditions. Third-instar larvae of T. absoluta were immersed in LC10 (1.29×103), LC20 (6.39×103) and LC30 (2.03×104 conidia/ml) of M. anisopliae. Oviposition periods and fecundity of parents and offspring were recorded daily until death. Results indicated that longevity of adults (female and males) and oviposition periods decreased by increasing conidia concentration in all treatments compared to the control. The lowest net fecundity rate (31.75±0.19 egg) and net fertility rate (26.03±0.16 egg) were obtained at LC30. The mean ages of hatching were 27, 23.54, 21.50 and 23 days, respectively in control, LC10, LC20 and LC30. Results of this research demonstrated that exposure of tomato leaf miner larvae to sublethal concentrations of M. anisopliae affected reproductive parameters in offspring, therefore, this entomopathogenic fungus can be used in the integrated management program of T. absoluta. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tomato leaf miner, Oviposition, Net fecundity rate, Net fertility rate | ||
مراجع | ||
Alikhani M, Safavi SA, Iranipour Sh (2019) Effect of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin, on demographic fitness of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 29:23. Arthurs S, Thomas MB (2000) Effects of a mycoinseticide on feeding and fecundity of the Brown locust Locustana pardalina. Crop Science 10(3): 321–329. Attwa WA, Omar NA, Ebadah IMA, Wahab AE, Moawad TE, Hanaa SM, Sadek E (2015) Life table parameters of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepi-doptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato plants in Egypt. Agricultural Science Research Journal 5(1):1–5. Blanford S, Thomas MB (2001) Adult survival, maturation, and reproduction of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria infected with the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var acridium. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 78(1): 1–8. Butt TM, Jackson C, Magan N (2001) Fungi as biocontrol agents: progress, problems and potential. CABI International, Wallingford. Carey JR (2001) Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology 46(1): 79-110. Carey JR (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom. Castillo MA, Moya P, Hernandez E, Primo-Yufera E (2002) Susceptibility of Ceratitis capitate Wiedenmann (Diptera: Tephritidae) to entomopathogenic fungi and their extract. Biological Control 19(3): 274-282. Compbell CD, Walgenbachand JF, Kennedy CG (1991) Effect of parasitoids on lepidopterous pests in insecticides-treated and untreated tomatoes in Western North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 84(6):1662-1667. Desneux N, Wajnberg E, Wyckhuys KAG, Burgio G, Arpai S, Narvaez-Vasquez C, Gonzalez-Cabrera AJ, Ruescas DC, Tabone E, Frandon J, Pizzol J, Poncet C, Cabello T, Urbaneja A (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83(3): 197–215. Driver f, Milner RJ, Trueman JWH (2000) A taxanomic revision of Metarhizium based on a phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequence data. Mycological research 104(2): 134-150. Erdoghan P, Babaroglu N (2014) Life table of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 31 (2): 80–89. Garcia MV, Monteiro AC, Szabo MJP (2004)Colonizacao e lesao em femeas ingurgitadas do carrapato Rhipicephalus sanguineus causadas pelo fungo Metarhizium anisopliae. Ciencia Rural 34(5): 1513–1518. Goettel MS, Eilenberg J, Glare TR (2005) Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in regulation of insect populations, In: Gilbert LI, Latrou K, Gill S (eds), Comprehensive molecular insect science. Elsevier, Oxford. pp. 361–406. Goettel MS, Koike M, Kim JJ, Aiuchi D, Shinya R, Brodeur J (2008) Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 98(3): 256–261. Hafez M, Zaki FN, Mourcy A, Sabbour M (1994) Biological effects of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana on the Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea operculell. Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences 7(4): 211-214. Hajek AE, Delalibera I (2010) Fungal pathogens as classical biological control agents against arthropods. BioControl 55(1):147-158. Hajek AE, Goettel MS (2000) Guidelines for evaluating effects of entomopathogenic on non-target organism. In: Lacey, LA, Kaya HK (eds), Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. pp. 846-868. Hajek AE, Lund J, Smith MT (2008) Reduction in fitness of female Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) infected with Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of InvertebratePathology 98(2): 198-205. IBM Corp. 2016. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. IBM Corp. Armonk, New York. Inglis GD, Enkerli J, Goettel MS (2012) Laboratory techniques used for entomopathogenic fungi: Hypocreales. In: Lacey LA (ed.), Manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology. Academic Press, London. pp.189-253. Jaronski S (2010) Ecological factors in the inundative use of fungal entomopathogens. BioControl 55(1): 159-185. Jarrahi A, Safavi SA (2016) Fitness costs to Helicoverpa armigera after exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato: Study on F1 generation. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 138: 50-56. Kalvnadi E, Mirmoayedi A, Alizadeh M, Pourian HR (2018) Sub-lethal concentrations of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana increase fitness costs of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) offspring. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 158: 32-42. Kanost MR, Kawooya JK, Law JH, Ryan RO, Heusden MCV, Ziegler R (1990) Insects hemolymph proteins. Advances in Insect Physiology 22: 299–396. Kaur S, Kaur HP, Kaur K, Kaur A (2011) Effect of different concentrations of Beauveria bassiana on development and reproductive potential of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Journal of Biopesticides 4(2): 161-168. Lo´pez E (1991) Polilla del tomate: Problema crı´tico para la rentabilidad del cultivo de verano. Empresa y Avance Agrı´cola 1(5): 6–7. Marques IMR, Alves SB (1996) Efeito de Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. Var. kurstaki sobre Scobipalpuloides absoluta Meyer (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 25: 39–45. Mulock BS, Chandler LD (2001) Effect of Beauveria bassiana on the Fecundity of Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biological Control 22(1): 16 –21. Neves PMOJ, Hirose E (2005) Selec¸a˜o de isolados de Beauveria bassiana para o controle biolo´gico da broca-do-cafe´, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Neotropical Entomology 34(1) 77–82. Pell JK (2007) Ecological approaches to pest management using entomopathogenic fungi; concepts, theory, practice and opportunities. In: Ekes S, Manianai N (eds), Use of entomopathogenic fungi in pest management. Research Signpost. pp. 145–177. Pell JK, Hannam J, Steinkraus D (2010) Conservation biological control using fungal entomopathogens. BioControl 55(1):187-198. Pereira A, Casals P, Salazar AM, Gerding M (2011) Virulence and pre-lethal reproductive effects of Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae on Pseudococcus viburni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 71 (4): 554-559. Pires LM, Marques EJ, Wanderley-Teixeira V, Teixeira AAC, Alves L, Alves E (2009) Ultrastructure of Tuta absoluta parasitized eggs and the reproductive potential of females after parasitism by Metarhizium anisopliae. Micron 40(2): 255-261. Quesada-Moraga E, Santos-Quiros R, Valverde-Garcia P, Santiago-Alvarez C (2004) Virulence, horizontal transmission, and sublethal reproductive effects of Metarhizium anisopliae (Anamorphic fungi) on the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 87(1): 51-58. Reda AMA, Hatem AE (2012) Biological and eradication parameters of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) affected by two biopesticides. Boletín de sanidad vegetal Plagas 38(2): 321-333. Roberts DR, Hajek AE (1992) Entomopathogenic fungi as bioinsecticides. In: Leatham GF (ed.), Frontiers in industrial mycology. Chapman and Hall, New York. pp. 144–159. Rodrı´guez, MS, Gerding MP, France A (2006) Seleccio´n de aislamientos de hongos entomopato´ genos para el control de huevos de la polilla del tomate, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepido´ ptera: Gelechiidae). Agriculture Te´cnica 66(2): 151–158. Roy HE, Steinkraus DC, Eilenberg J, Hajek AE, Pell JK (2006) Bizarre interactions and endgames: entomopathogenic fungi and their arthropod hosts. Annual Review of Entomology 51(1): 331–357. Sabbour MM, Singer SM (2014) Evaluations of Two Metarhizium varieties against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Egypt. International Journal Science and Research 3(9): 2067-2073. Shah PA, Pell JK (2003) Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61(5-6): 413-423. Sikura AI, Sikura LV, Trebesava RM (1972) Influence of white muscardine fungus (Beauveria bassiana Balsamo Vuillemin) on the reproductive system of the Colorado potato beetle. Zashchita Rastenij Kishinev 2: 89–97. Siqueira HAA, Guedes NCD, Fragoso B, Magalhaes LC (2001) Abamectin resistance and synergism in Brazilian populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). International Journal of Pest Management 47(4): 247–251. Sosa-Gómez DR, Moscardi F (1992) Epizootiology: Key of the problems for the microbial control with fungi, In: Symposium of biological control, 3, 1992, Águas de Lindóia. Anais. Jaguariúna: EMBRAPA-CNPDA. pp. 64-69. Telfer WH, Rubenstein E, Pan ML (1981) Regulation of insect development and behaviour. Technical University Press, Wroclaw. Vega FE, Goettel MS, Blackwell M, Jackson MA, Keller S, Koike M, Maniania NK, Monzon A, Ownley B, Pell JK, Rangel D, Roy HE (2009) Fungal entomopathogens: new insights on their ecology. Fungal Ecology 2(4):149–159. Vinayaga P, Balasubramanian C, Selvarani S, Radha A (2015) Efficacy of sub lethal concentration of entomopathogenic fungi on the feeding and reproduction of Spodoptera litura. SpringerPlus 4:681-693. Walgenbach JF, Leidy RB, Sheets TG (1991)Persistence of insecticides on tomato foliage and implications for control of tomato fruitworm (Liopidoptera: Nocluidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 84(3):978-986. Zhang T, Reitz SR, Wang HH, Lei ZR (2015) Sublethal effects of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) on life table parameters of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 108(3): 975–985. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 348 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 283 |