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First mesospheric in-situ measurement in Iran using sounding rockets and plasma impedance probe (PIP) | ||
| فیزیک زمین و فضا | ||
| مقاله 18، دوره 45، شماره 4، بهمن 1398، صفحه 237-244 اصل مقاله (492.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jesphys.2019.269440.1007063 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alireza Mahoudian* 1؛ Swadesh Patra2؛ Fatemeh Sadeghi Kia3؛ Peyman Aliparast3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Space Physics, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Aerospace Research Institute Ministry of Science Research and Technology Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper reports on the progress for the first development of rocket probe for in-situ measurement of ionospheric plasma parameters in Iran. The designed probe known as Plasma Impedance Probe (PIP) will be used to measure the electron density, electron-neutral collision frequency, background magnetic field, and temperature in the mesospheric and in the altitude range of 70 km to 150 km. This paper presents a review of the current plan on design, analysis, fabrication and laboratory tests of the PIP. Specifically, the theoretical calculations as well as numerical simulations on the characteristics of the PIP is provided and discussed. The effect of several background parameters in the ionospheric region on the radiation characteristics of the immersed antenna in the background plasma is presented. The possible reduction technique in order to analyze the observational data and derive background ionospheric parameters is provided. The requirements for the implementation of the designed probe are investigated. The possible applications of the PIP in complex plasma are introduced. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Plasma impedance probe؛ Ionosphere؛ in-situ measurement؛ sounding rocket | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| First mesospheric in-situ measurement in Iran using sounding rockets and plasma impedance probe (PIP) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Mahoudian1؛ Swadesh Patra2؛ Fatemeh Sadeghi Kia3؛ Peyman Aliparast3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Space Physics, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Aerospace Research Institute Ministry of Science Research and Technology Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This paper reports on the progress for the first development of rocket probe for in-situ measurement of ionospheric plasma parameters in Iran. The designed probe known as Plasma Impedance Probe (PIP) will be used to measure the electron density, electron-neutral collision frequency, background magnetic field, and temperature in the mesospheric and in the altitude range of 70 km to 150 km. This paper presents a review of the current plan on design, analysis, fabrication and laboratory tests of the PIP. Specifically, the theoretical calculations as well as numerical simulations on the characteristics of the PIP is provided and discussed. The effect of several background parameters in the ionospheric region on the radiation characteristics of the immersed antenna in the background plasma is presented. The possible reduction technique in order to analyze the observational data and derive background ionospheric parameters is provided. The requirements for the implementation of the designed probe are investigated. The possible applications of the PIP in complex plasma are introduced. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Plasma impedance probe, Ionosphere, in-situ measurement, sounding rocket | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Abe, T., Kurihara, J., Iwagami, N., Nozawa, S., Ogawa, Y., Fujii, R., Hayakawa, H. and Oyama, K.I., 2006, Dynamics and Energetics of the lower thermosphere in Aurora (DELTA)—Japanese sounding rocket campaign—, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1165–1171. Balmain, K. G., 1964, The impedance of a short dipole antenna in a magnetoplasma, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 12(5), 605–617. Baker, K. D., Despain, A. M. and Ulwick, J.C., 1966, Simultaneous comparison of RF probe techniques for determination of ionospheric electron density, Journal of Geophysical Research, 71(3), 935–944. Bishop, R. H. and Baker, K. D., 1972, Electron temperature and density determination from RF Impedance probe measurements in the lower ionosphere, Planetary and Space Science, 20, 997–1013. Blackwell, D. D., Walker, D. N., Messer, S. J., and Amatucci, W. E., 2005a, Characteristic of the plasma impedance probe with constant bias, Physics of Plasmas, 12(093510). Blackwell, D. D., Walker, D. N. and Amatucci, W. E., 2005b, Measurement of absolute electron density with a plasma impedance probe, Review of Scientific Instruments, 76(023503). Blackwell, D. D., Walker, D. N., Messer, S. J. and Amatucci, W. E., 2007, Antenna impedance measurements in a magnetized plasma II Dipole antenna, Physics of Plasmas, 14(092106). Carlson, C. G., 2004, Next generation plasma frequency probe instrumentation technique, Master’s thesis, Utah State University, Logan, UT. Jayram, M., Hamoui, M. E., Patra, S., Winstead, C. and Spencer, E., 2008, Fully Integrated electronics system for a plasma impedance probe. 22nd Annual AIAA/USU conference on small satellites. Oya, H., 1966, Study on boundary value problems of magneto-active plasma and their applications to space observation, Ph.D. thesis, Kyoto University. Oya, H. and Aso, T., 1969, Ionospheric electron temperature measured by a gyro-plasma probe, Space Research IX, North-Holland Publishing Comp., Amsterdam, 287–296. Oya, H. and Obayashi, T., 1967, Rocket measurement of the ionospheric plasma by gyro-plasma probe, Rep. Ionos. Space Res. Japan, 21, 9–16. Oya, H. and Morioka, A., 1975, Instrumentation and observations of gyro-plasma probe installed on TAIYO for measurement of ionospheric plasma parameters and low energetic particle effects, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 27, 331–361. Spencer, E. A., Patra, S., Andriyas, T., Senson, C. M. and Ward, J., 2007, Plasma impedance probe analysis with a finite difference time domain simulation. 16th IEEE-Pulsed Power Conference, doi: 10.1109/PPPS.2007.4652493. Spencer, E., Patra, S., Andriyas, T., Swenson, C., Ward, J. and Barjatya, A., 2008, Electron density and electron neutral collision frequency in the ionosphere using plasma impedance probe measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, A09305, 9 PP. doi:10.1029/2007JA013004. Wakabayashi, M. and Ono, T., 2006, Electron density measurement under the influence of auroral precipitation and electron beam injection during the DELTA campaign, Earth Planets Space, 58, 1147–1154. Ward, J., Swenson, C. M. and Furse, C., 2005, The impedance of a short dipole antenna in a magnetized plasma via a finite difference time domain model, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 53(8), 2711–2718. Ward, J., 2006, The Numerical Modeling of an Antenna in Plasma. Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State University, Logan, UT. | ||
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